天津市白楼社区居民文化程度对常见传染病认知影响
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摘要
目的传染病一直是危害我国居民健康的主要因素之一,近年来社区逐渐成为国家公共卫生供给的重要组成部分,以及居民获取疾病相关知识的基础环节。本研究了解某社区居民对常见传染病的认知现状及相关知识获取途径,为社区传染病知识的宣传提供依据。方法选取2017-10-23-2017-12-23天津市中心城区白楼社区281名>18岁的居民进行问卷调查。计数资料的组间比较采用χ~2检验。结果经过调查发现,白楼社区居民对于常见传染病相关知识的完全知晓率普遍较低。不同文化程度居民对常见传染病传播途径、临床表现认知差异均有统计学意义,均P<0.05。除甲型H1N1流行性感冒及流行性脑脊髓膜炎外,居民对常见传染病预防的措施知晓率随文化程度的升高而升高,均P<0.05。居民获取传染病相关知识的途径主要为广播、电视及电影69.64%,报刊杂志55.00%,张贴画(小册子)54.29%。结论白楼社区居民传染病相关知识缺乏,应针对不同文化程度的居民采取相应措施,使居民了解并认识传染病的重要性,并利用适宜的宣传途径向居民提供传染病的相关知识。
OBJECTIVE Communicable disease has always been one of the main factors that endanger the health of Chinese residents.In recent years,the community has gradually become an important part of the national public health supply and the basic link for residents to obtain knowledge about diseases.The study is to understand the knowledge status of common infectious diseases in a community and to obtain the relevant knowledge for the community to provide the basis for the dissemination of infectious disease knowledge.METHODS From October 23,2017 to December 23,2017,281 residents over the age of 18 were selected for questionnaire distribution in Bailou Community,downtown Tianjin.Chisquare test was used to compare the counting data among groups.RESULTS According to the investigation,the total knowledge of common infectious diseases was generally low among the residents of the Bai Lou community.There were significant differences in the clinical manifestations of the common infectious diseases among the residents with different education levels(all P<0.05).Except for"A H1 N1"and"meningitis",the awareness rate of common infectious diseases increased with the increase of cultural level(all P<0.05).The main ways for residents to acquire knowledge of infectious diseases were radio,television and film(69.64%),newspapers and magazines(55.00%)and posters(booklets)(54.29%).CONCLUSIONS The residents of the Bai Lou community lack of knowledge on infectious diseases.In order to make residents understand the importance of infectious diseases and make use of appropriate propaganda channels,the relevant knowledge of infectious diseases should be provided to residents with different education levels.
OBJECTIVE Communicable disease has always been one of the main factors that endanger the health of Chinese residents.In recent years,the community has gradually become an important part of the national public health supply and the basic link for residents to obtain knowledge about diseases.The study is to understand the knowledge status of common infectious diseases in a community and to obtain the relevant knowledge for the community to provide the basis for the dissemination of infectious disease knowledge.METHODS From October 23,2017 to December 23,2017,281 residents over the age of 18 were selected for questionnaire distribution in Bailou Community,downtown Tianjin.Chisquare test was used to compare the counting data among groups.RESULTS According to the investigation,the total knowledge of common infectious diseases was generally low among the residents of the Bai Lou community.There were significant differences in the clinical manifestations of the common infectious diseases among the residents with different education levels(all P<0.05).Except for"A H1 N1"and"meningitis",the awareness rate of common infectious diseases increased with the increase of cultural level(all P<0.05).The main ways for residents to acquire knowledge of infectious diseases were radio,television and film(69.64%),newspapers and magazines(55.00%)and posters(booklets)(54.29%).CONCLUSIONS The residents of the Bai Lou community lack of knowledge on infectious diseases.In order to make residents understand the importance of infectious diseases and make use of appropriate propaganda channels,the relevant knowledge of infectious diseases should be provided to residents with different education levels.
引文
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[2]李夏渝,翁航爱,赖富华.重庆市南岸区慢性阻塞性肺疾病危险因素Logistic分析[J].重庆医学,2014,43(24):3234-3236.
[3]高凌云,沈月平,高礼勇.如皋市2010-2017年常见传染病流行病学分析[J].江苏预防医学,2018,29(5):571-572,591.
[4]秦迪,初艳慧,刘潇潇,等.北京市西城区居民传染病相关知识、行为和技能现状调查[J].中国初级卫生保健,2015,29(11):70-72.
[5]李勇,周文青.社区居民对常见传染病认知现状及影响因素分析[J].右江民族医学院学报,2015,37(5):729-731.
[6]胡敏,范清,蒲洋洋,等.重庆市主城区流动人口艾滋病认知状况及其影响因素研究[J].重庆医学,2016,(14):1948-1950,1953.
[7]李昌业,李芳.日照市居民结核病防治核心信息知晓率调查研究[J].结核病与肺部健康杂志,2014,3(1):69-71.
[8]郭红侠.北京市昌平区从业人员对丙型肝炎防治知识的知晓率及感染状况[J].职业与健康,2013,29(20):2688-2689,2692.
[9]武荣,郭小青,刘晓红.临汾市某社区居民病毒性肝炎感染状况调查[J].中国卫生工程学,2017,16(4):453-455.
[10]何玉辉,曾勇.社区居民艾滋病相关知识和态度调查研究[J].皮肤病与性病,2018,40(3):345-346.
[11]张晓宇,杜红忠,胡伟军,等.陕西省宝鸡市1950-2016年流行性脑脊髓膜炎流行病学特征分析[J].中国疫苗和免疫,2017,23(6):630-633,652.
[12]徐英,张培,田滔滔,等.宜昌市1951-2015年流行性脑脊髓膜炎流行病学特征[J].中国热带医学,2018,18(4):383-386.
[13]车飞虎,崔大伟,孙海燕,等.2013-2015年浙江地区新型甲型H1N1流行性感冒的流行病学和临床特征调查[J].临床检验杂志,2016,34(4):307-311.
[14]Aiello AE,Murray GF,Perez V,et al.Mask use,hand hygiene,and seasonal influenza-like illness among young adults:A randomized intervention trial[J].The Journal of Infectious Diseases,2010,201(4):491-498.
[15]陈国翠,陈伟红,郭志伟.深圳市外来务工人群对丙型肝炎认知情况调查分析[J].疾病监测与控制,2016,10(4):266-268.