弹药防殉爆包装技术浅析
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摘要
目的研究弹药防殉爆包装设计形式和技术方法,防止弹药间殉爆的发生。方法综合运用弹药安全性评估、弹药殉爆、弹药殉爆试验、爆炸防护和包装设计等5个专业方向的技术方法,分析概括弹药防殉爆包装技术实施原理和典型的防殉爆包装应用案例。结果隔爆、抗爆、泄爆和缓冲减震等4种技术方法是弹药防殉爆包装设计实施的主要依据。结论弹药防殉爆包装是解决弹药殉爆问题的一条可靠途径。在弹药防殉爆包装具体实施时要考虑弹药安全性要求、弹药殉爆试验结果和防护包装经济性等因素。
The work aims to investigate the design patterns and technical approaches of anti-sympathetic packaging for the purpose of preventing sympathetic detonation between ammunitions. The execution principles of anti-sympathetic detonation packaging technology of ammunition and the application cases of typical anti-sympathetic packaging were analyzed and summarized, by comprehensively applying the technical methods regarding safety assessment of ammunition, sympathetic detonation, sympathetic detonation test, blast protection and packaging design. The four technical methods including explosion isolation, denotation resistance, explosion venting and shock absorption, were the main basis used to design anti-sympathetic detonation packaging of ammunition. The anti-sympathetic detonation packaging of ammunition is one reliable approach to solve the sympathetic detonation. For the specific implementation of the anti-sympathetic detonation packaging of ammunition, the safety requirements and sympathetic detonation test results of ammunition, the economy of protective packaging and other factors should be considered.
The work aims to investigate the design patterns and technical approaches of anti-sympathetic packaging for the purpose of preventing sympathetic detonation between ammunitions. The execution principles of anti-sympathetic detonation packaging technology of ammunition and the application cases of typical anti-sympathetic packaging were analyzed and summarized, by comprehensively applying the technical methods regarding safety assessment of ammunition, sympathetic detonation, sympathetic detonation test, blast protection and packaging design. The four technical methods including explosion isolation, denotation resistance, explosion venting and shock absorption, were the main basis used to design anti-sympathetic detonation packaging of ammunition. The anti-sympathetic detonation packaging of ammunition is one reliable approach to solve the sympathetic detonation. For the specific implementation of the anti-sympathetic detonation packaging of ammunition, the safety requirements and sympathetic detonation test results of ammunition, the economy of protective packaging and other factors should be considered.
引文
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[13]马海洋,龙源,刘好全,等.非金属复合材料抗爆性能研究[J].兵工学报,2012,33(9):1081—1087.MA Hai-yang,LONG Yuan,LIU Hao-quan,et al.Research on Anti-explosion Capability of Nonmetallic Composite Material[J].Acta Armamentarii,2012,33(9):1081—1087.
[14]KARLSSON P,WIDLUND T,RADMAN M.Container for Packaging and Storing Ammunition Units,A Unit Cargo Comprising Such Containers and a method for Packaging and Storing for Packaging and Storing Such Containers:United States,2016/0377400A1[P].2016-5-24.
[15]EDWARDS K,PHILLIP JONES D.Safety Packaging:United States,8079465B2[P].2011-12-20.
[16]VOORT M M,HOOIJMEIJER P A,MEUKEN B,et al.Mitigation of Ammunition Effects by Application of Alternative Packaging Materials[J].International Explosive Ordnance Symposium:“Integrating New Technologies for Explosive Ordnance Safety”,Canberra,Australia,2013,3:11—14.
[2]赵耀辉,焦清介,臧充光,等.雷管包装中防殉爆措施的分析[J].工业安全与环保,2006,32(2):46—47.ZHAO Yao-hui,JIAO Qing-jie,ZANG Chong-guang,et al.Analysis on Anti-sympathetic Detonation Measures in Package of Detonator[J].Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection,2006,32(2):46—47.
[3]白焘,杨昭.某型弹药防护包装设计与验证[J].包装工程,2016,37(23):120—124.BAI Tao,YANG Zhao.Design and Verification of Certain Ammunition Packaging[J].Packaging Engineering,2016,37(23):120—124.
[4]BIRKETT G C,SICOLI S,HORVATH L,et al.Investigation of Nanofibrillated Cellulose for Hydrophobic Packaging Material:Examining Alternatives to Solvent Exchange and Lyophilization[J].Bioresources,2017,12(2):4314—4326.
[5]谭艳.国内外弹药包装材料的研究进展[J].材料导报,2013,27(S1):375—381.TAN Yan.Research Progress on Ammunition Package Worldwide[J].Material Review,2013,27(S1):375—381.
[6]MANTON G,ENDSOR R M,HAMMOND M.An Effective Mitigation for Phosphine Present in Ammunition Container Assemblies and in Munitions Containing Red Phosphorus[J].Propellants,Explosives,Pyrotechnics,2014,39(2):299—308.
[7]CUMMING A.Energetic Materials and the Environment[J].Propellants,Explosives,Pyrotechnics,2017,42(1):5—6.
[8]CHEN Lang,WANG Chen,FENG Chang-gen,et al.Study on Random Initiation Phenomenon for Sympathetic Detonation of Explosive[J].Defence Technology,2013,9(4):224—228.
[9]NAKAYAMA Y,OKADA K,LIDA M,et al.A Study of Sympathetic Detonation of 155mm Munitions from Blast Wave Output[J].Science and Technology of Energetic Materials,2003,64(1):32—38.
[10]姜颖资,王伟力,黄雪峰,等.带壳炸药在高速运动炸药作用下殉爆效应研究[J].工程爆破,2014,20(3):1—4.JIANG Ying-zi,WANG Wei-li,HUANG Xue-feng,et al.Research on the Sympathetic Detonation Effect of Shelled Explosive by High-speed Movement Explosive[J].Engineering Blasting,2014,20(3):1—4.
[11]WIDLUND T.A New Packaging Design for the HEAT CS Sympathetic Detonation Test[J].Insensitive Munitions&Energetics Materials Technology Symposium,Rome,Italy,2015,5:18—21.
[12]郝永安,刘鹏,张怀智,等.危险型引信包装箱设计研究[J].包装工程,2007,28(6):71—72.HAO Yong-an,LIU Peng,ZHANG Huai-zhi,et al.Design of the Packaging Box for Dangerous Fuse[J].Packaging Engineering,2007,28(6):71—72.
[13]马海洋,龙源,刘好全,等.非金属复合材料抗爆性能研究[J].兵工学报,2012,33(9):1081—1087.MA Hai-yang,LONG Yuan,LIU Hao-quan,et al.Research on Anti-explosion Capability of Nonmetallic Composite Material[J].Acta Armamentarii,2012,33(9):1081—1087.
[14]KARLSSON P,WIDLUND T,RADMAN M.Container for Packaging and Storing Ammunition Units,A Unit Cargo Comprising Such Containers and a method for Packaging and Storing for Packaging and Storing Such Containers:United States,2016/0377400A1[P].2016-5-24.
[15]EDWARDS K,PHILLIP JONES D.Safety Packaging:United States,8079465B2[P].2011-12-20.
[16]VOORT M M,HOOIJMEIJER P A,MEUKEN B,et al.Mitigation of Ammunition Effects by Application of Alternative Packaging Materials[J].International Explosive Ordnance Symposium:“Integrating New Technologies for Explosive Ordnance Safety”,Canberra,Australia,2013,3:11—14.