国外火工品防殉爆技术现状分析
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摘要
目的跟踪国外火工品殉爆材料技术和防殉爆技术的研究现状,为弹药、火炸药等火工品防护技术的改进,从技术手段上防范以及杜绝火工品爆炸事故的发生提供先进的国外技术情报支撑,为今后的研究方向提供理论参考。方法查阅近年来国外有关防殉爆技术的相关文献,并进行整理分析以及总结。重点介绍火工品的材料技术和防殉爆技术的研究现状,分析应用实例中可能的解决办法。结论研究成果可为防殉爆技术改进、实现低成本化的防殉爆设计提供参考和理论指导。
The work aims to provide advanced foreign technical information support for improving the protection technology of ammunition, explosives, powders and other pyrotechnics, and for technically preventing and eliminating the explosive accidents of pyrotechnics, and provide theoretical reference for the research direction in the future by following up the research status of sympathetic detonation material and antisympathetic detonation technique of foreign pyrotechnics. Foreign literature related to antisympathetic detonation technique in recent years was looked up, summarized and analyzed. The research status of pyrotechnics material and antisympathetic detonation technique was introduced emphatically. Possible solutions in application examples were analyzed. Research results can provide reference and theoretical guidance for the improvement of antisympathetic detonation technique and the achievement of low-cost antisympathetic detonation design.
The work aims to provide advanced foreign technical information support for improving the protection technology of ammunition, explosives, powders and other pyrotechnics, and for technically preventing and eliminating the explosive accidents of pyrotechnics, and provide theoretical reference for the research direction in the future by following up the research status of sympathetic detonation material and antisympathetic detonation technique of foreign pyrotechnics. Foreign literature related to antisympathetic detonation technique in recent years was looked up, summarized and analyzed. The research status of pyrotechnics material and antisympathetic detonation technique was introduced emphatically. Possible solutions in application examples were analyzed. Research results can provide reference and theoretical guidance for the improvement of antisympathetic detonation technique and the achievement of low-cost antisympathetic detonation design.
引文
[1]HALSEY C C,BERRY S L.Weapons Storage Container to Prevent Sympathetic Detonation of Adjacent Weapons:US,5158173A[P].1992-10-27.
[2]CUDZILO S,NITA M.Synthesis and Explosive Properties of Copper(Ⅱ)Chlorate(Ⅱ)Coordination Polymer with 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole Bredging Ligand[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2010(177):146—149.
[3]韩笑,王芳.ICP复合包装材料新进展[J].包装世界,2005(2):40—42.HAN Xiao,WANG Fang.ICP Composite Packaging materials of New Development[J].Packing World,2015(2):40—42.
[4]SHIN H,LEE W.Material Design Guidelines for Explosive Confinements to Control Impact Shock-induced Detonations Based on Shock Transmission/Reflection Analysis[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2003,28(5):465—478.
[5]SMITH P.Coating Technologies for Insensitive Munitions[J].Army Research Laboratory,2006(9):101—105
[6]赵生伟,唐玉志,周刚.多孔铝应用于爆炸容器防护实验研究[J].兵工学报,2009,30(2):267—271.ZHAO Sheng-wei,TANG Yu-zhi,ZHOU Gang.Exper imental Investigation of Porous Aluminum Used in Protecting Explosion Vessel[J].Acta Armamentarii,2009,30(2):267—271.
[7]BLOMMER E J,WHEELER D L.Explosive Attenuating Missile Transportation and Storage Rack:US,4768418[P].1988-09-06.
[8]MAGNAN P,LAFONT R.Pyrotechnic Safety Device with Micro-machined Barrier:US,7444937B2[J].2008-11-04.
[9]PERRY SALYERS.Excalibur Fuzing System(FS&A w HOB)[C]//52nd Annual Fuze Conference,2008(5):56—62
[10]SMITH J,SAHLMANN I.Insensitive Munition Testsfor Artillery[C]//NDIA’s 46 th Annual Fuze Conference,2002:252—256
[11]CUDZILO S,NITA M.Synthesis and Explosive Properties of Copper(Ⅱ)Chlorate(Ⅶ)Corrdination Polymer with 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole Bridging Ligand[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2010(177):146—149
[12]Ammunition Storage Container,US2011/0233076[P].2010-12-30.
[13]LEE F S,WHITESBORO.TX Ammunition Shapping and Storage Container and Method:US,6305544B1[P].2012-03-24.
[14]SCHWARTZ D F,MERRILL C E.Small intercontinental Ballistic Missile(SICBM)Rocket Motor Sym-pathetic Detonation Study[J].2003,26(3):65—72.
[15]NAKAYAMA Y,WAKABAYASHII K,MATSU MURA T.Blast Wave Effects from Internal Explosion of Subsurface Explosive[J].Applied Mechanics&Materials,2011,82:663—668.
[16]Zhou Y X,JENSSEN A.Internal Separation Sistances for Underground Explosives Storage in Hard Rock[J].Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology,2009,24(2):119—125.
[17]彭斐.工兵用弹药战时储存防爆研究[D].北京:中国石油大学,2013.PENG Fei.Sapper Ammunition Storage and Explosion-proof of Research in Wartime[D].Beijing:China University of Petroleum,2013.
[18]FREEMAN W.A Study of Ammunition Consumption[D].Commonwealth of Pennsylvania:US Army Command and General Staff College,2005.
[19]RAGHAVAN D.Design Methodology for Understanding the Sympathetic Detonation Characteristics of Insensitive High Explosives[J].Monterey California Naval Postgraduate School,2005,23(6):233.
[20]PENG H,SHANG W L,SHI H B,et al.On-Line Monitoring and Diagnosis of Failures Using Control Charts and Fault Tree Analysis(FTA)Based on Digital Production Model[C]//2nd International Conference on Knowledge Science,Engineering Management,2007,4798:544—549.
[21]韩志伟,解立峰,宋晓斌,等.球形抑爆材料与网状抑爆材料抑爆性能对比研究[J].爆破器材,2011,40(6):15—18.HAN Zhi-wei,XIE Li-feng,SONG Xiao-bin,et al.Contrast Studies on Explosion Suppression Performance between Spherical Materials and Reticular Materials[J].Explosive Materials,2011,40(6):15—18.
[22]邢志祥,张贻国,马国良.网状多孔材料防爆性能研究进展[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(10):38—41.XING Zhi-xiang,ZHANG Yi-guo,MA Guo-liang.Progress in Study on Explosion-proof Characteristics of Mesh Porousmaterials[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2012,8(10):38—41.
[23]AQ 3001—2005,汽车加油(气)站、轻质燃油和液化石油气汽车罐车用阻隔防爆储罐技术要求[S].AQ 3001—2005,Technology-Separate and Explosion-proof of Gasoline,Gas Filling Station and Light-fuel,LPG Tank of Transportation by Truck[S].
[24]郭宏晓.HAN阻隔防爆技术的应用[J].消防技术与产品信息,2012,19(8):93—95.GUO Hong-xiao.Applications of HAN Separate and Explosion Proof Technology[J].Fire Protection Technology and Product Information,2012,19(8):93—95.
[25]NIE B S,HE X Q,ZHANG R M,et al.The Roles of Foam Ceramics in Suppression of Gas Explosion over Pressure and Quenching of Flame Propagation[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2011,192(2):741—747.
[26]SUN J H,ZHAO Y,WEI C R,et al.The Comparative Experimental Study of the Porous Materials Suppressing the Gas Explosion[J].Procedia Engineering,2011,26(18):954—960.
[27]南子江,宋爱英,曹法和,等.铝合金抑爆材料抑爆性能研究[J].兵器材料科学与工程,200l,24(4):19—22.NAN Zi-jiang,SONG Ai-ying,CAO Fa-he,et al.Study on Explosion Suppression Properties of Aluminum Meshmaterial[J].Ordnance Material Science and Engineering,2001,24(4):19—22.
[28]王树有,郑应民,顾晓辉.铝合金抑爆材料性能对比试验分析[J].爆破器材,2005,34(3):36—38.WANG Shu-you,ZHENG Ying-min,GU Xiao-hui.Experimental Research on Explosion Suppress on of Aluminum Alloy Material[J].Explosive Materials,2005,34(3):36—38.
[29]解立峰,王静虹,饶丽芳,等.网状铝合金材料对爆炸火焰抑制性能研究[J].石油化工安全环保技术,2010,26(1):34—38.XIE Li-feng,WANG Jing-hong,RAO Li-fang,et al.Study on the Attenuation Performance of Reticulate Aluminum Alloy Material on Explosion Flame[J].Petrochemical Safety and Environmental Protection Technology,2010,26(1):34—38.
[30]邢志祥,张贻国,马国良.甲醇汽油对网状多孔铝合金材料腐蚀的测定[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(12):110—l13.XING Zhi-xiang,ZHANG Yi-guo,MA Guo-1iang.The Detection of Corrosion of Mesh Aluminum Alloy by Methanol Gasoline[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2012,8(12):110—l13.
[31]CICCARELLI G.Explosion Propagation in inert Porous Media[J].Philosophical Transactions,2012,370(2):647—667.
[32]吴征艳,蒋曙光,王兰云,等.多层丝网结构抑制瓦斯爆炸传播的数学模型[J].工业安全与环保,2006,32(12):1—3.WU Zheng-yan,JIANG Shu-guang,WANG Lan-yun,et al.Mathematical Model for Gas Explosion Propagation Suppressed by Multilayer Mesh Structure[J].Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection,2006,32(12):1—3.
[33]罗艾民,刘伟,吴宗之,等.HAN阻隔防爆模型研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2008,18(4):87—89.LUO Ai-min,LIU Wei,WU Zong-zhi,et al.Research on HAN Model of Barrier and Explosion proof[J].China Safety Science Journa1,2008,18(4):87—89.
[34]韩丰磊.多孔材料抑制火焰传播的实验研究及数值模拟[D].大连:大连理工大学,2008.HAN Feng-lei.The Experiment and Numerieal Simulation of the Flame Spread in Tubes with Porous Mate-rial[D].Dalian:Dalian University of Technology,2008.
[35]MARE L D,MIHALIK T A,CONTINILLO G,et al.Experimental and Numerical Study of Flammability Limits of Gaseous Mixturein Porous Media[J].Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science,2000,21(1/3):117—123.
[36]ZHANG Q,PANG L.Effect of Scale on the Explosion of Methane in Air and Its Shockwave[J].Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries,2011,24(1):43—48.
[37]ZHANG Q,PANG L.Analysis of the Temperature Distribution in the Explosion of a Methane/Air Mixture in Atunnel[J].Joumal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics,2012,85(6):1413—1418.
[38]PANG L,ZHANG Q,WANG T,et al.Influence of Laneway Support Spacing on Methane/air Explosion Shockwave[J].Safety Science,2012,50(1):83—89.
[39]王凯民,王文玷,张玲香.90年代美国火工品技术发展规划及研究进展[J].火工品,2000(4):37—42.WANG Kai-min,WANG Wen-dian,ZHANG Ling-xiang.Evelopment on American Technical Advances of Initiating Explosive Deviecs in 1990s[J].Initiating Explosive Deviecs,2000(4):37—42.
[40]王成玲.MWMS数字固体微推进器的制备与性能研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2013.WANG Cheng-ling.Study on the Fabrication and Properties of MEMS Digital Solid Micro Thruster System[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2013.
[2]CUDZILO S,NITA M.Synthesis and Explosive Properties of Copper(Ⅱ)Chlorate(Ⅱ)Coordination Polymer with 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole Bredging Ligand[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2010(177):146—149.
[3]韩笑,王芳.ICP复合包装材料新进展[J].包装世界,2005(2):40—42.HAN Xiao,WANG Fang.ICP Composite Packaging materials of New Development[J].Packing World,2015(2):40—42.
[4]SHIN H,LEE W.Material Design Guidelines for Explosive Confinements to Control Impact Shock-induced Detonations Based on Shock Transmission/Reflection Analysis[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2003,28(5):465—478.
[5]SMITH P.Coating Technologies for Insensitive Munitions[J].Army Research Laboratory,2006(9):101—105
[6]赵生伟,唐玉志,周刚.多孔铝应用于爆炸容器防护实验研究[J].兵工学报,2009,30(2):267—271.ZHAO Sheng-wei,TANG Yu-zhi,ZHOU Gang.Exper imental Investigation of Porous Aluminum Used in Protecting Explosion Vessel[J].Acta Armamentarii,2009,30(2):267—271.
[7]BLOMMER E J,WHEELER D L.Explosive Attenuating Missile Transportation and Storage Rack:US,4768418[P].1988-09-06.
[8]MAGNAN P,LAFONT R.Pyrotechnic Safety Device with Micro-machined Barrier:US,7444937B2[J].2008-11-04.
[9]PERRY SALYERS.Excalibur Fuzing System(FS&A w HOB)[C]//52nd Annual Fuze Conference,2008(5):56—62
[10]SMITH J,SAHLMANN I.Insensitive Munition Testsfor Artillery[C]//NDIA’s 46 th Annual Fuze Conference,2002:252—256
[11]CUDZILO S,NITA M.Synthesis and Explosive Properties of Copper(Ⅱ)Chlorate(Ⅶ)Corrdination Polymer with 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole Bridging Ligand[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2010(177):146—149
[12]Ammunition Storage Container,US2011/0233076[P].2010-12-30.
[13]LEE F S,WHITESBORO.TX Ammunition Shapping and Storage Container and Method:US,6305544B1[P].2012-03-24.
[14]SCHWARTZ D F,MERRILL C E.Small intercontinental Ballistic Missile(SICBM)Rocket Motor Sym-pathetic Detonation Study[J].2003,26(3):65—72.
[15]NAKAYAMA Y,WAKABAYASHII K,MATSU MURA T.Blast Wave Effects from Internal Explosion of Subsurface Explosive[J].Applied Mechanics&Materials,2011,82:663—668.
[16]Zhou Y X,JENSSEN A.Internal Separation Sistances for Underground Explosives Storage in Hard Rock[J].Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology,2009,24(2):119—125.
[17]彭斐.工兵用弹药战时储存防爆研究[D].北京:中国石油大学,2013.PENG Fei.Sapper Ammunition Storage and Explosion-proof of Research in Wartime[D].Beijing:China University of Petroleum,2013.
[18]FREEMAN W.A Study of Ammunition Consumption[D].Commonwealth of Pennsylvania:US Army Command and General Staff College,2005.
[19]RAGHAVAN D.Design Methodology for Understanding the Sympathetic Detonation Characteristics of Insensitive High Explosives[J].Monterey California Naval Postgraduate School,2005,23(6):233.
[20]PENG H,SHANG W L,SHI H B,et al.On-Line Monitoring and Diagnosis of Failures Using Control Charts and Fault Tree Analysis(FTA)Based on Digital Production Model[C]//2nd International Conference on Knowledge Science,Engineering Management,2007,4798:544—549.
[21]韩志伟,解立峰,宋晓斌,等.球形抑爆材料与网状抑爆材料抑爆性能对比研究[J].爆破器材,2011,40(6):15—18.HAN Zhi-wei,XIE Li-feng,SONG Xiao-bin,et al.Contrast Studies on Explosion Suppression Performance between Spherical Materials and Reticular Materials[J].Explosive Materials,2011,40(6):15—18.
[22]邢志祥,张贻国,马国良.网状多孔材料防爆性能研究进展[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(10):38—41.XING Zhi-xiang,ZHANG Yi-guo,MA Guo-liang.Progress in Study on Explosion-proof Characteristics of Mesh Porousmaterials[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2012,8(10):38—41.
[23]AQ 3001—2005,汽车加油(气)站、轻质燃油和液化石油气汽车罐车用阻隔防爆储罐技术要求[S].AQ 3001—2005,Technology-Separate and Explosion-proof of Gasoline,Gas Filling Station and Light-fuel,LPG Tank of Transportation by Truck[S].
[24]郭宏晓.HAN阻隔防爆技术的应用[J].消防技术与产品信息,2012,19(8):93—95.GUO Hong-xiao.Applications of HAN Separate and Explosion Proof Technology[J].Fire Protection Technology and Product Information,2012,19(8):93—95.
[25]NIE B S,HE X Q,ZHANG R M,et al.The Roles of Foam Ceramics in Suppression of Gas Explosion over Pressure and Quenching of Flame Propagation[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2011,192(2):741—747.
[26]SUN J H,ZHAO Y,WEI C R,et al.The Comparative Experimental Study of the Porous Materials Suppressing the Gas Explosion[J].Procedia Engineering,2011,26(18):954—960.
[27]南子江,宋爱英,曹法和,等.铝合金抑爆材料抑爆性能研究[J].兵器材料科学与工程,200l,24(4):19—22.NAN Zi-jiang,SONG Ai-ying,CAO Fa-he,et al.Study on Explosion Suppression Properties of Aluminum Meshmaterial[J].Ordnance Material Science and Engineering,2001,24(4):19—22.
[28]王树有,郑应民,顾晓辉.铝合金抑爆材料性能对比试验分析[J].爆破器材,2005,34(3):36—38.WANG Shu-you,ZHENG Ying-min,GU Xiao-hui.Experimental Research on Explosion Suppress on of Aluminum Alloy Material[J].Explosive Materials,2005,34(3):36—38.
[29]解立峰,王静虹,饶丽芳,等.网状铝合金材料对爆炸火焰抑制性能研究[J].石油化工安全环保技术,2010,26(1):34—38.XIE Li-feng,WANG Jing-hong,RAO Li-fang,et al.Study on the Attenuation Performance of Reticulate Aluminum Alloy Material on Explosion Flame[J].Petrochemical Safety and Environmental Protection Technology,2010,26(1):34—38.
[30]邢志祥,张贻国,马国良.甲醇汽油对网状多孔铝合金材料腐蚀的测定[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(12):110—l13.XING Zhi-xiang,ZHANG Yi-guo,MA Guo-1iang.The Detection of Corrosion of Mesh Aluminum Alloy by Methanol Gasoline[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2012,8(12):110—l13.
[31]CICCARELLI G.Explosion Propagation in inert Porous Media[J].Philosophical Transactions,2012,370(2):647—667.
[32]吴征艳,蒋曙光,王兰云,等.多层丝网结构抑制瓦斯爆炸传播的数学模型[J].工业安全与环保,2006,32(12):1—3.WU Zheng-yan,JIANG Shu-guang,WANG Lan-yun,et al.Mathematical Model for Gas Explosion Propagation Suppressed by Multilayer Mesh Structure[J].Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection,2006,32(12):1—3.
[33]罗艾民,刘伟,吴宗之,等.HAN阻隔防爆模型研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2008,18(4):87—89.LUO Ai-min,LIU Wei,WU Zong-zhi,et al.Research on HAN Model of Barrier and Explosion proof[J].China Safety Science Journa1,2008,18(4):87—89.
[34]韩丰磊.多孔材料抑制火焰传播的实验研究及数值模拟[D].大连:大连理工大学,2008.HAN Feng-lei.The Experiment and Numerieal Simulation of the Flame Spread in Tubes with Porous Mate-rial[D].Dalian:Dalian University of Technology,2008.
[35]MARE L D,MIHALIK T A,CONTINILLO G,et al.Experimental and Numerical Study of Flammability Limits of Gaseous Mixturein Porous Media[J].Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science,2000,21(1/3):117—123.
[36]ZHANG Q,PANG L.Effect of Scale on the Explosion of Methane in Air and Its Shockwave[J].Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries,2011,24(1):43—48.
[37]ZHANG Q,PANG L.Analysis of the Temperature Distribution in the Explosion of a Methane/Air Mixture in Atunnel[J].Joumal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics,2012,85(6):1413—1418.
[38]PANG L,ZHANG Q,WANG T,et al.Influence of Laneway Support Spacing on Methane/air Explosion Shockwave[J].Safety Science,2012,50(1):83—89.
[39]王凯民,王文玷,张玲香.90年代美国火工品技术发展规划及研究进展[J].火工品,2000(4):37—42.WANG Kai-min,WANG Wen-dian,ZHANG Ling-xiang.Evelopment on American Technical Advances of Initiating Explosive Deviecs in 1990s[J].Initiating Explosive Deviecs,2000(4):37—42.
[40]王成玲.MWMS数字固体微推进器的制备与性能研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2013.WANG Cheng-ling.Study on the Fabrication and Properties of MEMS Digital Solid Micro Thruster System[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2013.