协同采矿方法的发展及类组归属
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摘要
随着"协同开采"理念的深入发展,我国学者发明了大量的协同采矿方法,但迄今为止尚未有学者对这类采矿方法进行系统归纳与整理。基于对"协同开采"理念的理解,将在采场结构或采场回采工作两大方面具有合作、协调与同步等协同属性的采矿方法定义为协同采矿方法;按采矿方法提出或专利申请时间的先后顺序排序,梳理了2009～2018年10年来我国提出的协同采矿方法;并结合笔者前期采矿方法分类修订研究工作,探讨了现有19种协同采矿方法典型方案的类组归属问题,制定了协同采矿方法类组归属标准表。研究成果有助于激励我国学者开发出更多的协同采矿方法,有助于进一步推进"协同开采"理念在我国矿业行业的推广应用。
With the development of the"collaborative mining"concept,many synergistic mining methods have been invented by Chinese scholars,without any systematical summarization or collation yet. Based on the understanding of the"collaborative mining"concept,the mining method with cooperative, coordinated and synchronous attributes in stope structure or stope mining is defined as the collaborative mining method. The collaborative mining methods in China in the past 10 years(2009-2018)were reviewed according to the sorting time of the mining methods or patents application. Combined with the previous classification and revision research of mining methods,the classification of 19 typical collaborative mining methods was discussed,and a classification standard for collaborative mining methods was formulated. The research results can help scholars develop more collaborative mining methods,and promote the application of "collaborative mining" concept in China's mining industry.
With the development of the"collaborative mining"concept,many synergistic mining methods have been invented by Chinese scholars,without any systematical summarization or collation yet. Based on the understanding of the"collaborative mining"concept,the mining method with cooperative, coordinated and synchronous attributes in stope structure or stope mining is defined as the collaborative mining method. The collaborative mining methods in China in the past 10 years(2009-2018)were reviewed according to the sorting time of the mining methods or patents application. Combined with the previous classification and revision research of mining methods,the classification of 19 typical collaborative mining methods was discussed,and a classification standard for collaborative mining methods was formulated. The research results can help scholars develop more collaborative mining methods,and promote the application of "collaborative mining" concept in China's mining industry.
引文
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[14]李启月,刘恺,李夕兵.基于协同回采的深部厚大矿体分段充填采矿法[J].工程科学学报,2016,38(11):1515-1521.Li Qiyue,Liu Kai,Li Xibing.The sublevel filling method for a heavy orebody in deep mining based on collaborative stoping[J].Chinese Journal of Engineering,2016,38(11):1515-1521.
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[18]陈庆发,张亚南,吴仲雄.分段凿岩并段出矿分段矿房采矿法:中国,201310331194.9[P].2013-08-01.Chen Qingfa,Zhang Yanan,Wu Zhongxiong.A sublevel room mining method with sublevel rock drilling overall ore removal:China,201310331194.9[P].2013-08-01.
[19]邓红卫,周科平,李杰林,等.组合再造结构体中深孔落矿协同锚索支护嗣后充填采矿法:中国,201310404154.2[P].2013-09-06.The subsequent filling mining method after coordinated anchor cable support under the mid-depth blasthole condition for composite structure:China,201310404154.2[P].2013-09-06.Deng Hongwei,Zhou Keping,Li Jielin,et al.
[20]胡建华,罗先伟,周科平,等.分条间柱全空场开采嗣后充填协同采矿法:中国,201310658513.7[P].2013-12-09.Hu Jianhua,Luo Xianwei,Zhou Keping,et al.The subsequent filling mining with full space mining between the columns:China,201310658513.7[P].2013-12-09.
[21]李启月,王卫华,尹士兵,等.垂直孔与水平孔协同回采的机械化分段充填采矿法:中国,201410257493.7[P].2014-06-11.Li Qiyue,Wang Weihua,Yin Shibing,et al.A filling mining method with mechanized section for the vertical hole and the horizontal hole work together:China,201410257493.7[P].2014-06-11.
[22]陈庆发,陈青林,吴贤图,等.采场台阶布置多分支溜井共贮矿段协同采矿方法:中国,201510673789.1[P].2015-10-16.Chen Qingfa,Chen Qinglin,Wu Xiantu,et al.A synergism mining method with multi-branch ore deposits for layout of stope steps:China,201510673789.1[P].2015-10-16.
[23]陈何,黄丹,杨超,等.一种缓倾斜薄矿体采矿方法:中国,201511019114.1[P].2015-12-30.Chen He,Huang Dan,Yang Chao,et al.A mining method for the slight slope and thin orebody:China,201511019114.1[P].2015-12-30.
[24]雷涛,代光俊,叶海旺,等.厚大矿体无采空区同步放矿充填采矿方法:中国,201610366837.7[P].2016-05-27.Lei Tao,Dai Guangjun,Ye Haiwang,et al.A filling mining method with synchronous orebody removed for thick orebody without goaf:China,201610366837.7[P].2016-05-27.
[25]陈庆发.电耙-爆力协同搬运伪倾斜房柱采矿法:中国,201610577976.4[P].2016-07-22.Chen Qingfa.A pillar mining method for false tilt orebody with electric rake-explosive force coordinated transport:China,201610577976.4[P].2016-07-22.
[26]陈庆发,胡华瑞,陈青林,等.柔性隔离层充当假顶的分段崩落协同采矿方法:中国,201610577993.8[P].2016-07-22.Chen Qingfa,Hu Huarui,Chen Qinglin,et al.The sublevel caving cooperative mining method for the flexible isolation layer acts as a false roof:China,201610577993.8[P].2016-07-22.
[27]雷涛.垂直中深孔两次放矿同步充填阶段采矿法:中国,201611059708.X[P].2016-11-21.Lei Tao.The synchronous filling stage mining method for perpendicular mid-depth blasthole after two orebody removed:China,201611059708.X[P].2016-11-21.
[28]陈庆发,胡华瑞,李世轩,等.底部结构下卡车出矿后期放矿充填同步的水平深孔留矿法:中国,201611105283.1[P].2016-12-05.Chen Qingfa,Hu Huarui,Li Shixuan,et al.The horizontal deep hole retention method for filling synchronization after orebody removed with the truck under the bottom structure condition:China,201611105283.1[P].2016-12-05.
[29]陈庆发,李世轩,胡华瑞,等.浅孔凿岩爆力-电耙协同运搬分段矿房法:中国,201611103740.3[P].2016-12-05.Chen Qingfa,Li Shixuan,Hu Huarui,et al.The sublevel room mining method with explosive force-electric harrow to carry for shallow hole drilling:China,201611103740.3[P].2016-12-05.
[30]孙丽军,汪为平,孙国权,等.一种地下矿山井下双采场协同开采的新方法:中国,201610439450.X[P].2016-06-20.Sun Lijun,Wang Weiping,Sun Guoquan,et al.A new method of collaborative mining for underground mine with double stope:China,201610439450.X[P].2016-06-20.
[31]陈庆发,胡华瑞,陈青林.卡车协同出矿有底柱分段崩落法:中国,201710154314.0[P].2017-03-15.Chen Qingfa,Hu Huarui,Chen Qinglin,The sublevel caving method having sill pillar for orebody collaboratively removed with the truck:China,201710154314.0[P].2017-03-15.
[32]陈庆发,蒋腾龙,胡华瑞,等.卡车协同出矿分段凿岩阶段矿房法:中国,201710153260.6[P].2017-03-15.Chen Qingfa,Jiang Tenlong,Hu Huarui,et al.the room mining method of sublevel drilling for orebody collaboratively removed with the truck:China,201710153260.6[P].2017-03-15.
[2]国家自然科学基金委员会.未来10年中国科学发展战略:工程科学[M].北京:科学出版社,2012.State Natural Science Funds Commission.China's Science Development Strategy in the Next 10 Years:Engineering Science[M].Beijing:Science Press,2012.
[3]陈庆发.隐患资源开采与采空区治理协同研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2009.Chen Qingfa.Study on Synergism of Hidden Danger Resources Mining and Goafs Treatment[D].Changsha:Central South University,2009.
[4]陈庆发,周科平,古德生.协同开采与采空区协同利用[J].中国矿业,2011,20(12):77-80.Chen Qingfa,Zhou Keping,Gu Desheng.Synergetic mining and cavity synergetic utilization[J].China Mining Magazine,2011,20(12):77-80.
[5]陈庆发,苏家红.协同开采及其技术体系[J].中南大学学报:自然科学版,2013,44(2):732-736.Chen Qingfa,Su Jiahong.Synergetic mining and its technology system[J].Journal of Central South University:Science and Technology,2013,44(2):732-736.
[6]陈庆发,周科平,胡建华,等.碎裂矿段开采与空区处理协同研究[J].中南大学学报:自然科学版,2010,41(2):728-735.Chen Qingfa,Zhou Keping,Hu Jianhua,et al.Synergism study of mining and goaf treatment in cataclastic ore section[J].Journal of Central South University:Science and Technology,2010,41(2):728-735.
[7]陈庆发,古德生,周科平,等.对称协同开采人工矿柱失稳的突变理论分析[J].中南大学学报:自然科学版,2012,43(6):2338-2342.Chen Qingfa,Gu Desheng,Zhou Keping,et al.Analysis of catastrophe theory for artificial pillar instability in symmetric synergistic mining[J].Journal of Central South University:Science and Technology,2012,43(6):2338-2342.
[8]陈庆发,周科平,古德生,等.采空区协同利用机制[J].中南大学学报:自然科学版,2012,43(3):1080-1086.Chen Qingfa,Zhou Keping,Gu Desheng,et al.Cavity synergetic utilization mechanism[J].Journal of Central South University:Science and Technology,2012,43(3):1080-1086.
[9]胡建华,阮德修,周科平,等.基于空区结构效应的残矿开采作业环境安全辨识与协同利用[J].中南大学学报:自然科学版,2013,44(3):1122-1130.Hu Jianhua,Ruan Dexiu,Zhou Keping,et al.Identification and synergic use of operating environment safety based on structure effect of goafs in residual mining[J].Journal of Central South University:Science and Technology,2013,44(3):1122-1130.
[10]任凤玉,李海英,周胜利,等.露天转地下过渡期协同开采方法研究[J].金属矿山,2014(11):7-10.Ren Fengyu,Li Haiying,Zhou Shengli,et al.Research on synergetic mining during transition period from open pit to underground[J].Metal Mine,2014(11):7-10.
[11]林卫星,周爱民,宋嘉栋,等.特大空区矿柱群分区协同开采技术研究与应用[J].采矿技术,2015,15(2):9-11.Lin Weixing,Zhou Aimin,Song Jiadong,et al.Research and application of the collaborative mining technology of the pillar group in the extra-large space[J].Mining Technology,2015,15(2):9-11.
[12]任凤玉,张东杰,李海英,等.露天地下协同采矿充填方法[J].金属矿山,2015(3):28-31.Ren Fengyu,Zhang Dongjie,Li Haiying,et al.An approach of open-pit and underground cooperative mining and filling[J].Metal Mine,2015(3):28-31.
[13]孙会熙,吴爱祥,张磊,等.某钒铁矿分区协同开采方案优化[J].金属矿山,2016(9):30-34.Sun Huixi,Wu Aixinag,Zhang Lei,et al.Optimization of mining scheme on the partitioning collaborative mining of a vanadium and iron mine[J].Metal Mine,2016(9):30-34.
[14]李启月,刘恺,李夕兵.基于协同回采的深部厚大矿体分段充填采矿法[J].工程科学学报,2016,38(11):1515-1521.Li Qiyue,Liu Kai,Li Xibing.The sublevel filling method for a heavy orebody in deep mining based on collaborative stoping[J].Chinese Journal of Engineering,2016,38(11):1515-1521.
[15]陈庆发,吴仲雄.大量放矿同步充填无顶柱留矿采矿方法:中国,201010181971.2[P].2010-10-20.Chen Qingfa,Wu Zhongxiong.The synchronized to fill the mining method for a large amount of orebody removed without top pillar:China,201010181971.2[P].2010-10-20.
[16]周爱民.立体分区大量崩矿采矿方法:中国,201110256519.2[P].2011-09-01.Zhou Aimin.The landslide mining method for a large of orebody in three-dimensional partition:China,201110256519.2[P].2011-09-01.
[17]陈何,孙忠铭,王湖鑫,等.一种连续崩落采矿方法:中国,201110109103.8[P].2011-04-29.Chen He,Sun Zhongming,Wang Huxin,et al.A progressive caving mining method:China,201110109103.8[P].2011-04-29.
[18]陈庆发,张亚南,吴仲雄.分段凿岩并段出矿分段矿房采矿法:中国,201310331194.9[P].2013-08-01.Chen Qingfa,Zhang Yanan,Wu Zhongxiong.A sublevel room mining method with sublevel rock drilling overall ore removal:China,201310331194.9[P].2013-08-01.
[19]邓红卫,周科平,李杰林,等.组合再造结构体中深孔落矿协同锚索支护嗣后充填采矿法:中国,201310404154.2[P].2013-09-06.The subsequent filling mining method after coordinated anchor cable support under the mid-depth blasthole condition for composite structure:China,201310404154.2[P].2013-09-06.Deng Hongwei,Zhou Keping,Li Jielin,et al.
[20]胡建华,罗先伟,周科平,等.分条间柱全空场开采嗣后充填协同采矿法:中国,201310658513.7[P].2013-12-09.Hu Jianhua,Luo Xianwei,Zhou Keping,et al.The subsequent filling mining with full space mining between the columns:China,201310658513.7[P].2013-12-09.
[21]李启月,王卫华,尹士兵,等.垂直孔与水平孔协同回采的机械化分段充填采矿法:中国,201410257493.7[P].2014-06-11.Li Qiyue,Wang Weihua,Yin Shibing,et al.A filling mining method with mechanized section for the vertical hole and the horizontal hole work together:China,201410257493.7[P].2014-06-11.
[22]陈庆发,陈青林,吴贤图,等.采场台阶布置多分支溜井共贮矿段协同采矿方法:中国,201510673789.1[P].2015-10-16.Chen Qingfa,Chen Qinglin,Wu Xiantu,et al.A synergism mining method with multi-branch ore deposits for layout of stope steps:China,201510673789.1[P].2015-10-16.
[23]陈何,黄丹,杨超,等.一种缓倾斜薄矿体采矿方法:中国,201511019114.1[P].2015-12-30.Chen He,Huang Dan,Yang Chao,et al.A mining method for the slight slope and thin orebody:China,201511019114.1[P].2015-12-30.
[24]雷涛,代光俊,叶海旺,等.厚大矿体无采空区同步放矿充填采矿方法:中国,201610366837.7[P].2016-05-27.Lei Tao,Dai Guangjun,Ye Haiwang,et al.A filling mining method with synchronous orebody removed for thick orebody without goaf:China,201610366837.7[P].2016-05-27.
[25]陈庆发.电耙-爆力协同搬运伪倾斜房柱采矿法:中国,201610577976.4[P].2016-07-22.Chen Qingfa.A pillar mining method for false tilt orebody with electric rake-explosive force coordinated transport:China,201610577976.4[P].2016-07-22.
[26]陈庆发,胡华瑞,陈青林,等.柔性隔离层充当假顶的分段崩落协同采矿方法:中国,201610577993.8[P].2016-07-22.Chen Qingfa,Hu Huarui,Chen Qinglin,et al.The sublevel caving cooperative mining method for the flexible isolation layer acts as a false roof:China,201610577993.8[P].2016-07-22.
[27]雷涛.垂直中深孔两次放矿同步充填阶段采矿法:中国,201611059708.X[P].2016-11-21.Lei Tao.The synchronous filling stage mining method for perpendicular mid-depth blasthole after two orebody removed:China,201611059708.X[P].2016-11-21.
[28]陈庆发,胡华瑞,李世轩,等.底部结构下卡车出矿后期放矿充填同步的水平深孔留矿法:中国,201611105283.1[P].2016-12-05.Chen Qingfa,Hu Huarui,Li Shixuan,et al.The horizontal deep hole retention method for filling synchronization after orebody removed with the truck under the bottom structure condition:China,201611105283.1[P].2016-12-05.
[29]陈庆发,李世轩,胡华瑞,等.浅孔凿岩爆力-电耙协同运搬分段矿房法:中国,201611103740.3[P].2016-12-05.Chen Qingfa,Li Shixuan,Hu Huarui,et al.The sublevel room mining method with explosive force-electric harrow to carry for shallow hole drilling:China,201611103740.3[P].2016-12-05.
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