小籽粒精密播种机参数优化试验研究
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摘要
研制了一种自走式小籽粒精密播种机,采用二因素五水平二次正交旋转组合试验设计方法在播种机性能检测试验台进行试验,建立了种子漏播率、种子重播率、种子破损率、粒距合格率与排种轮转速、导种管橡胶管长度二因素之间的数学模型,确定了最优排种轮转速为10r/min,揭示了有导种管可以对播种性能优化和导种管橡胶管长度对播种性能影响微弱,为二代小籽粒精密播种机的研发提供了设计依据。
The research introduces the precision seeder of small grain. The research adopts the method of two factors five level quadratic orthogonal revolving using experimental design based on design-expert Version 8. 0. 6 and establishes the mathematical model between the miss seeding rate,the reseeding rate,the breakage rate of seeds,the breakage rate of seeds and the speed of revolution of the seed-metering wheel,the length of the rubber tube of the guide tube in the seeding device test-bed. The result of the experiment shows that the best speed of revolution of the seed-metering wheel is 10 r/min and the guide tube can optimize the seeding performance and the length of the rubber tube of the guide tube hardly influence the seeding performance. The research provides the design basis for the new precision seeder of small grain.
The research introduces the precision seeder of small grain. The research adopts the method of two factors five level quadratic orthogonal revolving using experimental design based on design-expert Version 8. 0. 6 and establishes the mathematical model between the miss seeding rate,the reseeding rate,the breakage rate of seeds,the breakage rate of seeds and the speed of revolution of the seed-metering wheel,the length of the rubber tube of the guide tube in the seeding device test-bed. The result of the experiment shows that the best speed of revolution of the seed-metering wheel is 10 r/min and the guide tube can optimize the seeding performance and the length of the rubber tube of the guide tube hardly influence the seeding performance. The research provides the design basis for the new precision seeder of small grain.
引文
[1]张东光,郭玉明,李交泽.小籽粒谷物精少量播种机研究现状与进展[J].当代农机,2008(4):69-70.
[2]段宏兵.几种国外小粒种子气吸式精密排种器的结构分析[J].中国农机化,2008(2):87-89.
[3]李国林,宋炜,毛俐,等.国内外几种主要排种器的特点[J].农业科技与装备,2011(8):70-71,73.
[4]胡建平,侯俊华,毛罕平.磁吸式穴盘精密播种机的研制及试验[J].农业工程学报,2003(6):122-125.
[5]丁元法,肖继军,张晓辉.精密播种机的现状与发展趋势[J].山东农机,2001(6):3-5.
[6]李志伟,邵耀坚.电磁振动式水稻穴盘精量播种机的设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2000(5):32-34.
[7]刘宏新,王福林.排种器试验研究的因素选择及分析[J].农机化研究,2007(5):77-79.
[8]王峰霞,陈军,慕军营,等.圆盘式烟草育苗精量排种器的试验研究[J].农机化研究,2014,36(8):139-143.
[9]廖庆喜,高焕文,臧英.玉米水平圆盘精密排种器型孔的研究[J].农业工程学报,2003(2):109-113.
[10]林静,宫元娟,李国臣.浅谈精密播种机的发展优势与前景[J].农业机械,2004(4):43-44.
[11]林叙彬.精密排种器的研究进展[J].现代农业装备,2012(7):48-49.
[12]刘佳,崔涛,张东兴,等.机械气力组合式玉米精密排种器[J].农业机械学报,2012(2):43-47.
[13]梅婷,李仲恺,王小龙,等.国内气力式精密播种器的研究综述[J].农业装备与车辆工程,2013(4):17-21.
[14]Abrahams S C,Nassau K,Ravez J,et al.Participatory development of a corn seeder[J].Journal of Applied Crystallography,1983,16(1):133–135.
[15]Brown E.Sowing seeds for the agricultural revolution:Jethro Tull[J].Implement&Tractor,2003(9):1674-1741.
[16]Gaikwad B B,Sirohi N.Design of a low-cost pneumatic seeder for nursery plug trays[J].Biosystems Engineering,2008,99(3):322-329.
[17]刘晓辉.小粒径作物气力滚筒式精量集排器设计与试验研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2013.
[18]田聪,刘占良,陈林.谷子精量播种机的研究现状与开发设想[J].农机化研究,2013,35(1):10-13.
[19]张泽平,马成林,左春柽.精播排种器及排种理论研究进展[J].吉林工业大学学报,1995(4):112-117.
[20]康丽梅,王晓伟,林静.精密播种机发展现状与前景分析[J].农业机械化与电气化,2003(1):27-28.
[21]张宇文.机械式多功能精密排种器的设计[J].农业机械学报,2005(3):51-53,50.
[2]段宏兵.几种国外小粒种子气吸式精密排种器的结构分析[J].中国农机化,2008(2):87-89.
[3]李国林,宋炜,毛俐,等.国内外几种主要排种器的特点[J].农业科技与装备,2011(8):70-71,73.
[4]胡建平,侯俊华,毛罕平.磁吸式穴盘精密播种机的研制及试验[J].农业工程学报,2003(6):122-125.
[5]丁元法,肖继军,张晓辉.精密播种机的现状与发展趋势[J].山东农机,2001(6):3-5.
[6]李志伟,邵耀坚.电磁振动式水稻穴盘精量播种机的设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2000(5):32-34.
[7]刘宏新,王福林.排种器试验研究的因素选择及分析[J].农机化研究,2007(5):77-79.
[8]王峰霞,陈军,慕军营,等.圆盘式烟草育苗精量排种器的试验研究[J].农机化研究,2014,36(8):139-143.
[9]廖庆喜,高焕文,臧英.玉米水平圆盘精密排种器型孔的研究[J].农业工程学报,2003(2):109-113.
[10]林静,宫元娟,李国臣.浅谈精密播种机的发展优势与前景[J].农业机械,2004(4):43-44.
[11]林叙彬.精密排种器的研究进展[J].现代农业装备,2012(7):48-49.
[12]刘佳,崔涛,张东兴,等.机械气力组合式玉米精密排种器[J].农业机械学报,2012(2):43-47.
[13]梅婷,李仲恺,王小龙,等.国内气力式精密播种器的研究综述[J].农业装备与车辆工程,2013(4):17-21.
[14]Abrahams S C,Nassau K,Ravez J,et al.Participatory development of a corn seeder[J].Journal of Applied Crystallography,1983,16(1):133–135.
[15]Brown E.Sowing seeds for the agricultural revolution:Jethro Tull[J].Implement&Tractor,2003(9):1674-1741.
[16]Gaikwad B B,Sirohi N.Design of a low-cost pneumatic seeder for nursery plug trays[J].Biosystems Engineering,2008,99(3):322-329.
[17]刘晓辉.小粒径作物气力滚筒式精量集排器设计与试验研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2013.
[18]田聪,刘占良,陈林.谷子精量播种机的研究现状与开发设想[J].农机化研究,2013,35(1):10-13.
[19]张泽平,马成林,左春柽.精播排种器及排种理论研究进展[J].吉林工业大学学报,1995(4):112-117.
[20]康丽梅,王晓伟,林静.精密播种机发展现状与前景分析[J].农业机械化与电气化,2003(1):27-28.
[21]张宇文.机械式多功能精密排种器的设计[J].农业机械学报,2005(3):51-53,50.