海巴戟(Noni)的花器结构和花期规律的研究
|
摘要
采用田间和室内相结合,固定植株跟踪观察法,观察研究海巴戟(Noni)花器结构和花期规律。结果表明:不同品种间其花器结构无明显差异;在海南,海巴戟周年开花,单花的开花周期为35h,初开、盛开和谢花三个过程,每年的7月份为盛花期;单花序从初花至尾花开放持续时间平均45 d,平均开花数20朵,授粉方式为自花授粉。论文还就花器的结构特例,花器结构对授粉方式的影响和海巴戟的果实形态是否为聚合果进行了讨论。
The flower structure and flowering rule were studied by fixed plant tracking observation method on field and indoor.The result showed that:The flower structure of different varieties have no significant differences,Noni can bloom all year round in Hainan,the single flower blooming period was 35 hours,divided into beginning,blooming and withering,flowering from the annual April to July;The average time of the inflorescence from the first flower to the end flower was 45 days,the average number was 20 flowers and the pollination method is the self-pollination.The exceptional structure of flower and the influence of flower structure on mode of pollination,whether the Noni fruit is the aggregate fruit were also discussed.
The flower structure and flowering rule were studied by fixed plant tracking observation method on field and indoor.The result showed that:The flower structure of different varieties have no significant differences,Noni can bloom all year round in Hainan,the single flower blooming period was 35 hours,divided into beginning,blooming and withering,flowering from the annual April to July;The average time of the inflorescence from the first flower to the end flower was 45 days,the average number was 20 flowers and the pollination method is the self-pollination.The exceptional structure of flower and the influence of flower structure on mode of pollination,whether the Noni fruit is the aggregate fruit were also discussed.
引文
[1]邢诒旺,符懋修,等.海巴戟的种子结构及发芽试验[J].海南大学学报(自然科学版),2007,25(2):156~162
[2]广东省植物研究所.海南植物志(第三卷)[M].北京:科学出版社,1974:330~331
[3]杨焱,刘昌芬,等.海巴戟研究进展及开发应用建议[J].热带农业科技,2009,3(4):23~29
[4]黄惠玲,李继勇,等诺丽果中脂肪酸成分与含量的分析[J].热带作物学报,2003,24(1):235~237
[5]中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会.中国植物志第71卷第2分册[M].科学出版社,1999:182~183
[6]张伟敏,符文英,等.诺丽叶化学成分与提取物抗氧化性质研究[J].浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2009,35(5):543~548
[7]汤建国,任福才,等.诺丽青果化学成分研究[J].中草药,2009,40(7):1036~1039
[8]段文荣,崔景云,等.海巴戟的生物学特性及引种栽培技术[J].林业调查规划,2009,34(1):125~127
[9]甘炳春,何明.海巴戟的栽培及其利用[J].中国林副特产,2004,69(2):7~8
[10]王祺.聚合果和聚花果英文名商榷[J].科技术语研究(季刊),2006,8(3):35~37
[2]广东省植物研究所.海南植物志(第三卷)[M].北京:科学出版社,1974:330~331
[3]杨焱,刘昌芬,等.海巴戟研究进展及开发应用建议[J].热带农业科技,2009,3(4):23~29
[4]黄惠玲,李继勇,等诺丽果中脂肪酸成分与含量的分析[J].热带作物学报,2003,24(1):235~237
[5]中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会.中国植物志第71卷第2分册[M].科学出版社,1999:182~183
[6]张伟敏,符文英,等.诺丽叶化学成分与提取物抗氧化性质研究[J].浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2009,35(5):543~548
[7]汤建国,任福才,等.诺丽青果化学成分研究[J].中草药,2009,40(7):1036~1039
[8]段文荣,崔景云,等.海巴戟的生物学特性及引种栽培技术[J].林业调查规划,2009,34(1):125~127
[9]甘炳春,何明.海巴戟的栽培及其利用[J].中国林副特产,2004,69(2):7~8
[10]王祺.聚合果和聚花果英文名商榷[J].科技术语研究(季刊),2006,8(3):35~37