角色设定、角色表演与角色表演的脆弱性——以斯特林堡的《朱莉小姐》为例

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英文篇名：The Role Setting, Role Playing and the Fragility of Role Playing——A Case Study on Miss Julie by Strindberg 作者：俞建村 英文作者：Yu Jianshu; 关键词：社会表演批评 ; 自然属性 ; 社会属性 ; 角色设定 ; 角色表演 ; 脆弱性 英文关键词：social performance criticism;;natural quality;;social quality;;role setting;;role playing;;fragility 中文刊名：XJZZ 英文刊名：Drama(The Journal of the Central Academy of Drama) 机构：上海戏剧学院; 出版日期：2019-04-30 出版单位：戏剧(中央戏剧学院学报) 年：2019 期：No.184 语种：中文; 页：XJZZ201902014 页数：10 CN：02 ISSN：11-1159/J 分类号：122-131

摘要

本文以瑞典剧作家斯特林堡的《朱莉小姐》为研究对象,从社会表演批评入手,探讨《朱莉小姐》的角色设定、角色表演、角色表演的脆弱性及其与表演者的命运关系等。斯特林堡将社会表演的四大要素结合在一起,考虑的不仅是艺术技巧,更在于社会表演与角色命运的直接关系。朱莉小姐的角色表演可说是成也萧何败也萧何,她既是角色的成功表演者,更是人生悲剧的制造者和接受者。可见,角色表演已不再是一件简单的事情,它与人的命运构成了一种共生共灭的伙伴关系。
        This article takes Swedish playwright Strindberg's Miss Julie as the study object,from the perspective of social performance criticism to discuss the role setting, the role playing,the fragility of the role playing, and the relation between the fragility and the performer's fates.Strindberg has combined four main elements of social performance together with the consideration not only of artistic skills but also of the direct relation between social performance and the characters' fates. The actress' s role-playing of Miss Julie is a double-edged sword, because she not only is a successful performer of the character, but moreover, she is the producer and receiver of her life tragedy. Therefore, the role playing is no longer a simple matter but becomes a partner relation with a person's fate.

引文

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