高校大学新生社会资本现状及其与自尊、生活满意度关系分析
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摘要
目的:研究大学新生社会资本现状及其与自尊、生活满意度的关系,从而提出建议。方法:通过随机整群抽样,对杭州市3所高校的1105名大学新生进行问卷调查。结果:大学新生社会资本普遍偏低,较高社会资本的学生自尊程度和生活满意度明显高于较低者。社会支持和社会网络对大学新生自尊和生活满意度的影响较大。结论:大学新生的社会资本与其自尊和生活满意度有密切关系,入校后应尽快累积有效的社会资本,从而促进身心健康。
Objective: To research the situation of social capital( SC),and its relathionship with self-esteem( SE) and life satisfaction( LS) among the university freshmen,and provide suggestions. Methods: A total of 1105 freshman in 3 universities of Hangzhou were surveyed by using cluster random sampling method with a questionnaire. Results: The current situation of SC was overall lower in freshmen. Higher SC of students' SE and LS was significantly higher. The effect of social support and social network on SE and LS was greater. Conclusion: SC has a close relationship with SE and LS. After entering college school,they should accumulate effective SC as soon as possible,thus promoting the development of physical and mental health.
Objective: To research the situation of social capital( SC),and its relathionship with self-esteem( SE) and life satisfaction( LS) among the university freshmen,and provide suggestions. Methods: A total of 1105 freshman in 3 universities of Hangzhou were surveyed by using cluster random sampling method with a questionnaire. Results: The current situation of SC was overall lower in freshmen. Higher SC of students' SE and LS was significantly higher. The effect of social support and social network on SE and LS was greater. Conclusion: SC has a close relationship with SE and LS. After entering college school,they should accumulate effective SC as soon as possible,thus promoting the development of physical and mental health.
引文
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[2]Coleman J.Social capital in the creation of human capital[J].AJS,1988(94):95-120.
[3]周驰,翁小瑜,翁嘉.大学新生校园社会资本现状及其对自尊的影响分析[J].中国学校卫生,2015,36(3):375-377.
[4]Hyypp MT,Maki J.Social participation and health in a community rich in stock of social capital[J].Health Education Research,2003,18(6):770-779.
[5]程红,孟秀红.高职与本科学生社会支持应对方式生活满意度比较[J].中国学校卫生,2012,33(11):1299-1304.
[2]Coleman J.Social capital in the creation of human capital[J].AJS,1988(94):95-120.
[3]周驰,翁小瑜,翁嘉.大学新生校园社会资本现状及其对自尊的影响分析[J].中国学校卫生,2015,36(3):375-377.
[4]Hyypp MT,Maki J.Social participation and health in a community rich in stock of social capital[J].Health Education Research,2003,18(6):770-779.
[5]程红,孟秀红.高职与本科学生社会支持应对方式生活满意度比较[J].中国学校卫生,2012,33(11):1299-1304.