杀伤爆破弹综合威力评估方法与应用研究
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摘要
为研究杀伤爆破弹(简称杀爆弹)综合威力定量评估方法,提出一种采用毁伤幅员定量表征与评估杀爆弹(战斗部)综合威力的原理和方法,推导了战斗部威力场和目标毁伤律模型相结合的毁伤幅员计算模型;进行两种杀爆弹的静爆试验,依据试验数据验证和修正了威力场模型,并以此为实例进行了毁伤幅员计算以及综合威力定量评估与分析。研究结果表明,所提出的杀爆弹综合威力评估方法,可实现综合威力的归一化定量表征与评估,能够定量地分析不同弹药对同一目标以及同一弹药对不同目标的毁伤能力差别。
The quantitative evaluation method of comprehensive power of warhead is studied. The principle and method of quantitatively characterizing and evaluating the comprehensive power of warhead by using the damage area are proposed. The calculation model of damage area combined with the target damage model is deduced. The model of power field is validated and amended based on the experimental data. The damage area is calculated,and the comprehensive power is evaluated and analyzed. The results show that the proposed warhead comprehensive power evaluation method can realize the normalized quantitative characterization and evaluation of comprehensive power,and can be used quantitatively to analyze the damage capabilities of different ammunitions against the same target and the same ammunition against different targets.
The quantitative evaluation method of comprehensive power of warhead is studied. The principle and method of quantitatively characterizing and evaluating the comprehensive power of warhead by using the damage area are proposed. The calculation model of damage area combined with the target damage model is deduced. The model of power field is validated and amended based on the experimental data. The damage area is calculated,and the comprehensive power is evaluated and analyzed. The results show that the proposed warhead comprehensive power evaluation method can realize the normalized quantitative characterization and evaluation of comprehensive power,and can be used quantitatively to analyze the damage capabilities of different ammunitions against the same target and the same ammunition against different targets.
引文
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[13]徐楚璇.杀爆弹综合威力评估研究[D].北京:北京理工大学,2016.XU Chu-xuan.Study on comprehensive power evaluation of explosive[D].Beijing:Beijing Institute of Technology,2016.(in Chinese)
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[2]王凤英,刘天生.毁伤理论与技术[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2009.WANG Feng-ying,LIU Tian-sheng.Damage theory and technology[M].Beijing:Beijing Institute of Technology Press,2009.(in Chinese)
[3]隋树元,王树山.终点效应学[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2000.SUI Shu-yuan,WANG Shu-shan.Terminal effect[M].Beijing:National Defense Industry Press,2000.(in Chinese)
[4]安振涛,王超,甄建伟,等.常规弹药爆炸破片和冲击波作用规律理论研究[J].爆破,2012,29(1):15-18.AN Zhen-tao,WANG Chao,ZHEN Jian-wei,et al.Theoretical research on action law of fragment and shock wave of traditional ammunition explosion[J].Blasting,2012,29(1):15-18.(in Chinese)
[5]梁为民,张晓忠,梁仕发,等.结构内爆炸破片与冲击波运动规律试验研究[J].兵工学报,2009,30(2):223-227.LIANG Wei-min,ZHANG Xiao-zhong,LIANG Shi-fa,et al.Experimental research on motion law of fragment and shock wave under the condition of internal explosion[J].Acta Armamentarii,2009,30(2):223-227.(in Chinese)
[6]黄经伟.破片式战斗部破片规律及破片对步兵战车的侵彻作用研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2014.HUANG Jing-wei.Research on fragmenting rule of fragmenting warhead and penetration effect of fragments on infantry fighting vehicle[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2014.(in Chinese)
[7]米双山,何剑彬,张锡恩,等.战斗损伤仿真中的等效靶与破片终点速度研究[J].兵工学报,2005,26(5):605-608.MI Shuang-shan,HE Jian-bin,ZHANG Xi-en,et al.Equivalent target and terminal velocity of fragments in battle damage simulation[J].Acta Armamentarii,2005,26(5):605-608.(in Chinese)
[8]杨玉林,赵国志,王戈冰,等.装甲目标毁伤评估的等效靶方法[J].火力与指挥控制,2003,28(6):81-84.YANG Yu-lin,ZHAO Guo-zhi,WANG Ge-bing,et al.Surrogates for armor targets vulnerability assessment[J].Fire Control&Command Control,2003,28(6):81-84.(in Chinese)
[9]曹兵.靶板等效方法研究[J].弹箭与制导学报,2003,23(3):122-123.CAO Bing.Study on equivalent target experimental methods[J].Journal of Projectiles,Rockets,Missiles and Guidance,2003,23(3):122-123.(in Chinese)
[10]Bourget D,Baillargeon Y,Northrop S.Witness pack calibration for human vulnerability assessment[C]∥20th International Symposium on Ballistics.Orlando,FL,US:National Defense Industrial Association,2002.
[11]Held M.Shaped charge steel equivalence[C]∥20th International Symposium on Ballistics.Orlando,FL,US:National Defense Industrial Association,2002.
[12]翁佩英,任国民,于骐.弹药靶场试验[M].北京:兵器工业出版社,1995.WENG Pei-ying,REN Guo-min,YU Qi.Ammunition range test[M].Beijing:Publishing House of Ordnance Industry,1995.(in Chinese)
[13]徐楚璇.杀爆弹综合威力评估研究[D].北京:北京理工大学,2016.XU Chu-xuan.Study on comprehensive power evaluation of explosive[D].Beijing:Beijing Institute of Technology,2016.(in Chinese)
[14]郭齐胜,郅志刚,杨瑞平.装备效能评估概论[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2005.GUO Qi-sheng,ZHI Zhi-gang,YANG Rui-ping.Introduction to equipment effectiveness evaluation[M].Beijing:National Defense Industry Press,2005.(in Chinese)