双创生态能否影响城市竞争力——基于潜在生态位的检视
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摘要
本文针对区域双创生态对区域竞争力的影响,建构了区域双创生态系统概念,在此基础上建立了区域双创生态系统潜在生态位适宜度、进化动量评估模型,评价了成渝城市群节点城市的双创生态。同时引入中国社科院城市竞争力指数进行分析,结果表明区域双创生态与城市竞争力、可持续竞争力、综合宜居竞争力有着密切的关联度,改善双创生态有助于提升城市竞争力;在分析双创生态对区域竞争力作用机理的基础上,提出了改善区域双创生态、提升竞争力的"两协同三优化"的政策建议。
In view of the influence of regional mass entrepreneurship and innovation ecology on regional competitiveness,this paper constructs a concept of regional mass entrepreneurship and innovation ecosystem. Based on the concept,it establishes a potential ecological niche suitability and a model of evolution momentum assessment for regional mass entrepreneurship and innovation ecosystems,evaluates mass entrepreneurship and innovation ecology of the nodal cities in Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomerations,and conducts the analysis via introducing the urban competitiveness index of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The results show that the region's mass entrepreneurship and innovation ecology is closely related to urban competitiveness,sustainable competitiveness,and comprehensive livability,which is helpful to enhance urban competitiveness for improving mass entrepreneurship and innovation ecology. Based on the analysis of the mechanism of the mass entrepreneurship and innovation ecology on regional competitiveness,some policy recommendations named"twosynergy and three-optimization"to improve regional business startups and innovation ecology and enhance competitiveness are proposed.
In view of the influence of regional mass entrepreneurship and innovation ecology on regional competitiveness,this paper constructs a concept of regional mass entrepreneurship and innovation ecosystem. Based on the concept,it establishes a potential ecological niche suitability and a model of evolution momentum assessment for regional mass entrepreneurship and innovation ecosystems,evaluates mass entrepreneurship and innovation ecology of the nodal cities in Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomerations,and conducts the analysis via introducing the urban competitiveness index of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The results show that the region's mass entrepreneurship and innovation ecology is closely related to urban competitiveness,sustainable competitiveness,and comprehensive livability,which is helpful to enhance urban competitiveness for improving mass entrepreneurship and innovation ecology. Based on the analysis of the mechanism of the mass entrepreneurship and innovation ecology on regional competitiveness,some policy recommendations named"twosynergy and three-optimization"to improve regional business startups and innovation ecology and enhance competitiveness are proposed.
引文
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[27]孙冰,袭希,余浩.网络关系视角下技术生态位态势研究:基于东北三省新能源汽车产业的实证分析[J].科学学研究,2013(4):518-528.
[28]毛荐其,徐艳红.基于技术生态的新技术涌现研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2014,35(1):42-47.
[29]周青,陈畴镛.中国区域技术创新生态系统适宜度的实证研究[J].科学学研究,2008,26(S1):242-246.
[30]覃荔荔,王道平,周超.综合生态位适宜度在区域创新系统可持续性评价中的应用[J].系统工程理论与实践,2011(5):927-935.
[31]郭燕青,姚远,徐菁鸿.基于生态位适宜度的创新生态系统评价模型[J].统计与决策,2015(15):13-16.
[32]边伟军,刘文光.科技创业企业种群生态位测度方法研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2014(12):148-157.
[33]VON HAGEN K B,KADEREIT J W. The diversification of halenia(gentianaceae):ecological opportunity versus key innovation[J].Evolution,2003,57(11):2507-2518.
[34]MACE G M. The limits to sustainablility science:ecological con-straints or endless innovation[J].PLoS biology,2012,10(6):1-2.
[35]TATNALL A,DAVEY B. ICT and training:a proposal for an ecological model of innovation[J].Educational technology&society,2003,6(1):14-17.
[36]孙丽文,李跃.京津冀区域创新生态系统生态位适宜度评价[J].科技进步与对策,2017(4):47-53.
[37]DOUGLAS J.生物进化[M].葛颂,顾红雅,等译.北京:高等教育出版社,2016.
[38]刘洪久,胡彦蓉,马卫民.区域创新生态系统适宜度与经济发展的关系研究[J].中国管理科学,2013(11):764-770.
[39]郝寿义,倪鹏飞.中国城市竞争力研究——以若干城市为案例[J].经济科学,1998(3):50-56.
[40]倪鹏飞.中国城市竞争力报告-No. 15.[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2017.
[41]PORTER M E,VAN DER LINDE C. Toward a new conception of the environment-competitiveness relationship[J].Journal of Economic perspectives,1995,9(4):97-118.
[42]法格博格·詹,莫利·戴维,纳尔逊·理查德,牛津创新手册[M].柳卸林,等译.北京:知识产权出版社,2009.
[2]TUSHMAN M L,ANDERSON P. Technological discontinuities and organizational environments[J]. Administrative science quarterly,1986:439-465.
[3]CROSSAN M M,APAYDIN M. A multi-dimensional framework of organizational innovation:a systematic review of the literature[J].Journal of management studies,2010,47(6):1154-1191.
[4]MOORE J F. The death of competition:leadership and strategy in the age of business ecosystems[M]. NewYork:HarperBusiness,1996.
[5]PETER F D.The ecological vision:reflections on the American condition[M].New Jersey:Transaction Publishers,2000.
[6]黄鲁成.区域技术创新生态系统的特征[J].中国科技论坛,2003(1):23-26.
[7]王仁文.基于绿色经济的区域创新生态系统研究[D].合肥:中国科学技术大学,2014:35-36
[8]王凯,邹晓东.由国家创新系统到区域创新生态系统:产学协同创新研究的新视域[J].自然辩证法研究,2016(9):97-101.
[9]林嵩.创业生态系统:概念发展与运行机制[J].中央财经大学学报,2011(4):58-62.
[10]COOKE P,URANGA M Q,ETXEBARRIA G. Regional innovation systems:institutional and organisational dimensions[J].Research policy,1997,26(4-5):475-491.
[11]杨勇,王志杰.区域科技创业生态系统运行机制及政策仿真研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2014(12):99-108
[12]DOLOREUX D,PARTO S. Regional innovation systems:current discourse and unresolved issues[J].Technology in society,2005,27(2):133-153.
[13]王松,胡树华.区域创新体系理论溯源与框架[J].科学学研究,2013(3):344-349.
[14]EDQUIST C. Systems of innovation:perspective and challenge[M]//FAGERBERG J,MOWERY D C,NELSON R R. The Oxford handbook of innovation. Oxford:Oxford University Press,2005:181-208.
[15]赵放,曾国屏.多重视角下的创新生态系统[J].科学学研究,2014(12):1781-1796.
[16]GROSSAN M M,APAYDIN M. A multi-dimensional framework of organizational innovation:a systematic review of the literature[J].Journal of management studies,2010,47:1154-1191.
[17]曾国屏,苟尤钊,刘超.从“创新系统”到“创新生态系统”[J].科学学研究,2013(1):4-12.
[18]MOORE J F.Predators and prey:a new ecology of competition[J].Harvard business review,1993,71(3):75-86.
[19]ELSENHARDT K M,MARTIN J A. Dynamic capabilities:What are they[J].Strategic management journal,2000,21.
[20]孙福全.创造有生命力的创新生态系统[N].经济日报,2012-02-01.
[21]约恩森S E.生态系统生态学[M].曹建军,等译.北京:科技出版社,2017.
[22]哈耶克.法律、立法与自由[M].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,2000.
[23]黄鲁成.论区域技术创新生态系统的生存机制[J].科技管理研究,2003(2):47-51.
[24]李自珍,韩晓卓,李文龙.具有生态位构建作用的种群进化动力学模型及其应用研究[J].应用数学和力学,2006,27(3):293-299.
[25]SCHOT J,GEELS F W. Strategic niche management and sustainable innovation journeys:theory,findings,research agenda,and policy[J].Technology analysis&strategic management,2008,20(5):537-554.
[26]LOPOLITO A,MORONE P,SISTO R. Innovation niches and socio-technical transition:a case study of bio-refinery production[J].Futures,2011,43(1):27-38.
[27]孙冰,袭希,余浩.网络关系视角下技术生态位态势研究:基于东北三省新能源汽车产业的实证分析[J].科学学研究,2013(4):518-528.
[28]毛荐其,徐艳红.基于技术生态的新技术涌现研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2014,35(1):42-47.
[29]周青,陈畴镛.中国区域技术创新生态系统适宜度的实证研究[J].科学学研究,2008,26(S1):242-246.
[30]覃荔荔,王道平,周超.综合生态位适宜度在区域创新系统可持续性评价中的应用[J].系统工程理论与实践,2011(5):927-935.
[31]郭燕青,姚远,徐菁鸿.基于生态位适宜度的创新生态系统评价模型[J].统计与决策,2015(15):13-16.
[32]边伟军,刘文光.科技创业企业种群生态位测度方法研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2014(12):148-157.
[33]VON HAGEN K B,KADEREIT J W. The diversification of halenia(gentianaceae):ecological opportunity versus key innovation[J].Evolution,2003,57(11):2507-2518.
[34]MACE G M. The limits to sustainablility science:ecological con-straints or endless innovation[J].PLoS biology,2012,10(6):1-2.
[35]TATNALL A,DAVEY B. ICT and training:a proposal for an ecological model of innovation[J].Educational technology&society,2003,6(1):14-17.
[36]孙丽文,李跃.京津冀区域创新生态系统生态位适宜度评价[J].科技进步与对策,2017(4):47-53.
[37]DOUGLAS J.生物进化[M].葛颂,顾红雅,等译.北京:高等教育出版社,2016.
[38]刘洪久,胡彦蓉,马卫民.区域创新生态系统适宜度与经济发展的关系研究[J].中国管理科学,2013(11):764-770.
[39]郝寿义,倪鹏飞.中国城市竞争力研究——以若干城市为案例[J].经济科学,1998(3):50-56.
[40]倪鹏飞.中国城市竞争力报告-No. 15.[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2017.
[41]PORTER M E,VAN DER LINDE C. Toward a new conception of the environment-competitiveness relationship[J].Journal of Economic perspectives,1995,9(4):97-118.
[42]法格博格·詹,莫利·戴维,纳尔逊·理查德,牛津创新手册[M].柳卸林,等译.北京:知识产权出版社,2009.