北京市居民森林游憩满意度研究
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摘要
本研究以北京市城市森林公园为关注对象,发现:(1)游憩者主要是靠近市中心、有着较好的教育背景且有家庭和孩子的中青年女性为主;(2)居民出游频率不高,多选择双休或节假日参与游憩活动,且限于在半小时和2小时之内的路程;(3)居民较为偏好静态休闲活动项目,以满足森林游憩的情感和自然体验需求;(4)整体满意度评价分值64分,处于基本满意,其中资源环境状况、森林覆盖率和交通状况是影响北京市居民森林游憩满意度的因素。
This article takes the forest urban forest park of Beijing as the research object, and studies the characteristics and satisfaction of recreational behavior of residents. The results shows: 1) The residents are mainly young woman and well-educated, who has the family with child, and is near the city center; 2) The majority of residents choose the urban forest parks on weekends or public holidays, and can arrive the park within half an hour and two hours with lowest frequency; 3) Residents prefer to static leisure activities to meet the emotional and natural experience of forest recreation; 4) The satisfaction of forest recreation sanitation was 64, in the basic level of satisfaction, and resource setting, forest cover rate and traffic condition are the important factors that affect the residents' satisfaction of urban forest recreation.
This article takes the forest urban forest park of Beijing as the research object, and studies the characteristics and satisfaction of recreational behavior of residents. The results shows: 1) The residents are mainly young woman and well-educated, who has the family with child, and is near the city center; 2) The majority of residents choose the urban forest parks on weekends or public holidays, and can arrive the park within half an hour and two hours with lowest frequency; 3) Residents prefer to static leisure activities to meet the emotional and natural experience of forest recreation; 4) The satisfaction of forest recreation sanitation was 64, in the basic level of satisfaction, and resource setting, forest cover rate and traffic condition are the important factors that affect the residents' satisfaction of urban forest recreation.
引文
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(12)陈刚,李树.政府如何能够让人幸福?---政府质量影响居民幸福感的实证研究[J].管理世界,2012,(8):55-67.
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(14)李艳,曾菊新,程绍文.城市环境供给的游憩者满意度及对重游意愿的影响---基于游客与居民差异的分析[J].人文地理,2014,(6):133-139.
(15)闫丹丹,潘辉,赵明.森林公园标识系统的类型构建与设计研究[J].东南园艺,2013,(3):22-26.
(1)毛小岗,宋金平,冯徽徽,等.基于结构方程模型的城市公园居民游憩满意度[J].地理研究,2013,32(1):166-178.
(2)Seongseop K,Crompton J L,Botha C.Responding to competition:a strategy for Sun/Lost City,South Africa[J].Tourism Management,2000,21(1):33-41.
(3)肖亮,张立明,王剑.城市森林游憩者行为偏好研究---以武汉市马鞍山森林公园为例[J].旅游论坛,2006,17(4):443-447.
(4)Baker D A,Crompton J L.Quality,satisfaction and behavioral intentions[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2000,27(3):785-804.
(5)Jarvis D,Stoeckl N,Liu H B.The impact of economic,social and environmental factors on trip satisfaction and the likelihood of visitors returning[J].Tourism Management,2016,52:1-18.
(6)Chen C F,Chen F S.Experience quality,perceived value,satisfaction and behavioral intentions for heritage tourists[J].Tourism Management,2010,31(1):29-35.
(7)刘旭玲,杨兆萍,李欣华.喀纳斯游客旅游感知调查研究[J].干旱区地理(汉文版),2006,29(3):417-421.
(8)Severt D,Wang Y,Chen P J,et al.Examining the motivation,perceived performance,and behavioral intentions of conventionattendees:Evidence from a regional conference[J].Tourism Management,2007,28(2):399-408.
(9)Zehrer A.Service experience and service design:concepts and application in tourism SMEs[J].Managing Service Quality,2009,19(19):332-349.
(10)Arnberger A,Haider W.Social effects on crowding preferences of urban forest visitors[J].Urban Forestry&Urban Greening,2005,3(3-4):125-136.
(11)Dahmann N,Wolch J,Joassart-Marcelli P,et al.The active city?Disparities in provision of urban public recreation resources[J].Health&Place,2010,16(3):431-445.
(12)陈刚,李树.政府如何能够让人幸福?---政府质量影响居民幸福感的实证研究[J].管理世界,2012,(8):55-67.
(13)Librett J,Henderson K,Godbey G,et al.An introduction to parks,recreation,and public health:collaborative frameworks for promoting physical activity[J].Journal of Physical Activity&Health,2007,4 Suppl 1(Suppl):S1-13.
(14)李艳,曾菊新,程绍文.城市环境供给的游憩者满意度及对重游意愿的影响---基于游客与居民差异的分析[J].人文地理,2014,(6):133-139.
(15)闫丹丹,潘辉,赵明.森林公园标识系统的类型构建与设计研究[J].东南园艺,2013,(3):22-26.