基于ZigBee的隧道照明智能控制系统研究与实现
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摘要
针对普通隧道照明能源浪费严重、有线调光布线复杂等问题,设计了一种智能照明控制系统。该系统的主控制器中建立了模糊算法计算出当前隧道内需要的亮度值,系统通过ZigBee无线通信实现灯具0～10 V智能调光、电源开关控制和灯具故障自动检测与定位的功能。基于节能和智能化的设计目标,给出了由主控制器到协调器再到无线节点(包括路由器和终端控制器)的总体设计方案;详细阐述了基于CC2530芯片的协调器和无线节点的软硬件设计及无线组网技术,重点制定了主控制器与协调器之间的通信协议。湖南5条隧道的实际运行效果表明,该系统能够满足隧道照明要求并保证行车安全,与传统隧道照明相比,节能率达到55%。
Aiming at the serious energy waste of common tunnel lighting and the complexity of wired dimming wiring, an intelligent lighting control system is designed. A fuzzy algorithm of the main controller is established to calculate the required brightness value in the current tunnel, and the ZigBee wireless communication is adopted to realize the functions of 0 ～10 V intelligent dimming, switching the lamp power and automatically detecting and positioning the lamp faults. Based on the energy-saving and intelligent goals, the overall design plan from the main controller to the coordinator and then to the wireless nodes( including router and terminal controller) was expounded, the hardware and software designs of coordinator and wireless node and the wireless networking technology were described in detail, and the communication protocol between the coordinator and the main controller was designed. The actual operation results of the 5 tunnels in Hunan indicate that the system can meet the requirements of tunnel lighting and ensure the safety of traffic. Compared with traditional tunnel lighting, the evergy-saving rate of the system is 55%.
Aiming at the serious energy waste of common tunnel lighting and the complexity of wired dimming wiring, an intelligent lighting control system is designed. A fuzzy algorithm of the main controller is established to calculate the required brightness value in the current tunnel, and the ZigBee wireless communication is adopted to realize the functions of 0 ～10 V intelligent dimming, switching the lamp power and automatically detecting and positioning the lamp faults. Based on the energy-saving and intelligent goals, the overall design plan from the main controller to the coordinator and then to the wireless nodes( including router and terminal controller) was expounded, the hardware and software designs of coordinator and wireless node and the wireless networking technology were described in detail, and the communication protocol between the coordinator and the main controller was designed. The actual operation results of the 5 tunnels in Hunan indicate that the system can meet the requirements of tunnel lighting and ensure the safety of traffic. Compared with traditional tunnel lighting, the evergy-saving rate of the system is 55%.
引文
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[12]傅晓明,柴广跃,钟海涛,等.基于ZigBee的LED智能照明定位应用研究[J].照明工程学报,2017,28(5):32-41.
[13]孙海艳,陈伟.基于ZigBee无线传感器网络的智能照明系统设计与实现[J].现代电子技术,2017,40(11):183-186.
[14]焦尚彬,宋丹,张青,等.基于ZigBee无线传感器网络的煤矿监测系统[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2013,27(5):436-442.
[15]杨超,魏东,庄俊华.基于ZigBee无线网络技术的地下车库照明节能控制系统研发[J].电工技术学报,2015(al):490-495.
[2]潘国兵,刘圳,李灵爱.公路隧道节能照明研究现状与展望[J].照明工程学报,2017,28(1):102-106.
[3] He Y,Li C B,Wu A C,et al. LED lighting control system in tunnel based on intelligent illumination curve[C]//2012Fifth International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation. 2012:698-701.
[4] Pan G B,Ke H X. Study on energy-saving lighting of optical catheter system at road tunnel threshold zone[C]//2012Symposium on Photonics and Optoelectronic. 2012:1-3.
[5]王少飞,涂耘,邓欣,等.公路隧道照明节能的形势和对策[J].地下空间与工程学报,2012,8(1):1539-1544.
[6] Carni D L,Grimaldi D,Lamonaca F,et al. A smart control to operate the lighting system in the road tunnels[C]//IEEEInternational Comference on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems. 2013:786-790.
[7]韩直,方建勤,洪伟鹏.公路隧道节能技术[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2010:3-59.
[8] Li Q,Dong L L,Xu W H,et al. A “vehicle in,light brightens; vehicle out,light darkens"energy-saving control system of highway tunnel lighting[J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology,2017,66:147-156.
[9] Li S G. An optimal model for tunnel lighting control systems[J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology,2015,49:328-335.
[10]张利东,秦莉,蒋海涛,等.隧道照明智能监控软件系统的设计与实现[J].公路交通科技,2017,34(10.):92-99.
[11] Parise G, Martirano L, Parise L. The energetic impact of the lighting system in the road tunnels[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2016,52(2):1175-1183.
[12]傅晓明,柴广跃,钟海涛,等.基于ZigBee的LED智能照明定位应用研究[J].照明工程学报,2017,28(5):32-41.
[13]孙海艳,陈伟.基于ZigBee无线传感器网络的智能照明系统设计与实现[J].现代电子技术,2017,40(11):183-186.
[14]焦尚彬,宋丹,张青,等.基于ZigBee无线传感器网络的煤矿监测系统[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2013,27(5):436-442.
[15]杨超,魏东,庄俊华.基于ZigBee无线网络技术的地下车库照明节能控制系统研发[J].电工技术学报,2015(al):490-495.