冬虫夏草寄主蒲氏钩蝠蛾幼虫的毛序
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摘要
蒲氏钩蝠蛾Thitarodes pui(Zhang et al.)幼虫是冬虫夏草的寄主昆虫,本文首次对其幼虫毛序进行观察。结果表明,蒲氏钩蝠蛾幼虫头壳刚毛数量、相对位置与多数蝠蛾昆虫一致,但比拉脊钩蝠蛾少了2对刚毛;蒲氏钩蝠蛾幼虫前胸节也比拉脊钩蝠蛾少1对微腹毛;第2、第3胸节毛序相似,均缺失前背毛而多了微背毛、微亚背毛;除第9、第10节外,所有腹节的背毛、侧毛、亚背毛排列是一致的,但是在有足腹节中,亚腹毛为3对,其它腹节亚腹毛仅有2对;除第1和第2腹节具2对微腹毛外,其它腹节微腹毛仅1对,这些微腹毛在排列、长度上均存在一定的差异。
Thitarodes pui( Zhang et al.) larvae are valuable as the host insects of Ophiocordyceps sinensis. In this paper,chaetotaxy of T. pui larva was first described. Results showed the number and arrangement of setae on head capsule of T. pui was consistent with most ghost moths,but 2 setae less than T. guidella. The chaetotaxy of last two thoracic segments( TII and TIII) showed the same order in T. pui,both miss the setae XD1,XD2 and own 3 minute setae MD1,MSD1 as well as MSD2. In spite of last two abdominal segments, the chaetotaxy of each dorsal and lateral region showed same arrangement. While,setae on ventral sides of 1st- 8thabdominal segments showed various order. SV3 was observed on 3rd- 6thabdominal segments while it was missing on other abdominal segments. Two minute setae were observed on 1stand 2ndabdominal segments while the remaining abdominal segments respectively contains one minute seta. These minute setae were diverse in terms of arrangement and length.
Thitarodes pui( Zhang et al.) larvae are valuable as the host insects of Ophiocordyceps sinensis. In this paper,chaetotaxy of T. pui larva was first described. Results showed the number and arrangement of setae on head capsule of T. pui was consistent with most ghost moths,but 2 setae less than T. guidella. The chaetotaxy of last two thoracic segments( TII and TIII) showed the same order in T. pui,both miss the setae XD1,XD2 and own 3 minute setae MD1,MSD1 as well as MSD2. In spite of last two abdominal segments, the chaetotaxy of each dorsal and lateral region showed same arrangement. While,setae on ventral sides of 1st- 8thabdominal segments showed various order. SV3 was observed on 3rd- 6thabdominal segments while it was missing on other abdominal segments. Two minute setae were observed on 1stand 2ndabdominal segments while the remaining abdominal segments respectively contains one minute seta. These minute setae were diverse in terms of arrangement and length.
引文
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Dyar HG.Note on the head setae of lepidopterous larvae,with special reference to the appendages of Perophora melsheimerii[J].Journal of the New York Entomological Society,1896,4(2):92-93.
Elder RJ.Notes on the biology and descriptions of the life stages of Oncopera parva Tindale(Lepidoptera:Hepialidae)[J].Australian Journal of Entomology,1978,17(1):5-11.
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Hinton HE.On the homology and nomenclature of the setae of lepidopterous larvae,with some notes on the phylogeny of the Lepidoptera[J].Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London,1946,97(1):1-37.
Leonard JG,Grehan JR,Parker BL.First instar description of Korscheltellus gracilis(Grote)and Sthenopis auratus(Grote)(Lepidoptera:Hepialidae)with a consideration of cladistic relationships between setae[J].Journal of the New York Entomological Society,1992:594-614.
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Nielsen ES,Kristensen NP.Primitive Ghost Moths:Morphology and Taxonomy of the Australian Genus Fraus Walker(Lepidoptera:Hepialidae s.lat.)[M].Csiro Press,1989,85-98.
Wagner DL,Tobi DR,Parker BL,et al.Immature stages and natural enemies of Korscheltellus gracilis(Lepidoptera:Hepialidae)[J].Annals of the Entomological Society of America,1989,82(6):717-724.
Yan L.The taxonomical features of Hepialus guidella larva(Lepidoptera:Hepialidae)from Qinghai[J].Journal of Qinghai University(Natural Science),2001,1:5-8,101.[严林.青海拉脊蝠蛾幼虫分类特征研究[J].青海大学学报(自然科学版),2001,1:5-8,101]
Yu H,Gao ZX,Chen J,et al.The taxonomical features of Hepialus oblifurcus larva(Lepidoptera:Hepialidae)[J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,1993,36(4):465-468.[余虹,高祖紃,陈健,等.斜脉蝠蛾幼虫分类特征研究[J].昆虫学报,1993,36(4):465-468]
Zhang GR,Gu DX,Liu X.A new species of Hepialus(Lepidoptera,Hepialidae)from China[J].Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica,2007,32(2):473-476.[张古忍,古德祥,刘昕.中国蝠蛾属一新种(鳞翅目,蝙蝠蛾科)[J].动物分类学报,2007,32(2):473-476]
Zou ZW.On the Insects of the Genus Thitarodes in Mt.Sejila of Tibet[D].Guangzhou:Sun Yat-sen University,2009.[邹志文.西藏色季拉山钩蝠蛾属Thitarodes昆虫研究[D].广州:中山大学,2009]
Zou ZW,Liu X,Zhang GR.Revision of taxonomic system of the genus Hepialus(Lepidoptera,Hepialidae)currently adopted in China[J].Journal of Hunan University of Science&Technology(Natural Science Edition),2010,25(1):114-120.[邹志文,刘昕,张古忍.中国蝠蛾属(鳞翅目,蝙蝠蛾科)现行分类系统的修订[J].湖南科技大学学报(自然科学版),2010,25(1):114-120]
Chu HF.Nomenclature and application of chaetotaxy in lepidopterous insects[J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,1956,6(3):323-333,379.[朱弘复.鳞翅目幼虫毛序命名及其应用[J].昆虫学报,1956,6(3):323-333,379]
Chu HF,Wang LY,Han HX.Fauna Sinica,Insecta,Vol.38,Lepidoptera:Hepialidae,Epiplemidae[M].Beijing:Science Press,2004.[朱弘复,王林瑶,韩红香.中国动物志(昆虫纲,第三十八卷,鳞翅目:蝙蝠蛾科,蛱蝶科)[M].北京:科学出版社,2004]
Dyar HG.Note on the head setae of lepidopterous larvae,with special reference to the appendages of Perophora melsheimerii[J].Journal of the New York Entomological Society,1896,4(2):92-93.
Elder RJ.Notes on the biology and descriptions of the life stages of Oncopera parva Tindale(Lepidoptera:Hepialidae)[J].Australian Journal of Entomology,1978,17(1):5-11.
Hasenfuss I.Zur Homologie der Borstenmusterelemente der LarvenKopfkapsel einiger monotrysischer Lepidoptera[J].Beitrge zur Entomologie,1969,19:289-301.
Hinton HE.On the homology and nomenclature of the setae of lepidopterous larvae,with some notes on the phylogeny of the Lepidoptera[J].Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London,1946,97(1):1-37.
Leonard JG,Grehan JR,Parker BL.First instar description of Korscheltellus gracilis(Grote)and Sthenopis auratus(Grote)(Lepidoptera:Hepialidae)with a consideration of cladistic relationships between setae[J].Journal of the New York Entomological Society,1992:594-614.
Li JF,Zou ZW,Liu X,et al.Biology of Thitarodes pui(Lepidoptera,Hepialidae),a host species of Ophiocordyceps sinensis[J].Journal of Environmental Entomology,2011,33(2):195-202.[李峻锋,邹志文,刘昕,等.冬虫夏草寄主蒲氏钩蝠蛾的生物学[J].环境昆虫学报,2011,33(2):195-202]
Li WJ,Wang XD,Ai Z,et al.Advances in identification method of Cordyceps[J].Modern Chinese Medicine,2014,16:881-920.[李文佳,汪小东,艾中,等.冬虫夏草真伪鉴别方法研究进展[J].中国现代中药,2014,16:881-920]
Nielsen ES,Kristensen NP.Primitive Ghost Moths:Morphology and Taxonomy of the Australian Genus Fraus Walker(Lepidoptera:Hepialidae s.lat.)[M].Csiro Press,1989,85-98.
Wagner DL,Tobi DR,Parker BL,et al.Immature stages and natural enemies of Korscheltellus gracilis(Lepidoptera:Hepialidae)[J].Annals of the Entomological Society of America,1989,82(6):717-724.
Yan L.The taxonomical features of Hepialus guidella larva(Lepidoptera:Hepialidae)from Qinghai[J].Journal of Qinghai University(Natural Science),2001,1:5-8,101.[严林.青海拉脊蝠蛾幼虫分类特征研究[J].青海大学学报(自然科学版),2001,1:5-8,101]
Yu H,Gao ZX,Chen J,et al.The taxonomical features of Hepialus oblifurcus larva(Lepidoptera:Hepialidae)[J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,1993,36(4):465-468.[余虹,高祖紃,陈健,等.斜脉蝠蛾幼虫分类特征研究[J].昆虫学报,1993,36(4):465-468]
Zhang GR,Gu DX,Liu X.A new species of Hepialus(Lepidoptera,Hepialidae)from China[J].Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica,2007,32(2):473-476.[张古忍,古德祥,刘昕.中国蝠蛾属一新种(鳞翅目,蝙蝠蛾科)[J].动物分类学报,2007,32(2):473-476]
Zou ZW.On the Insects of the Genus Thitarodes in Mt.Sejila of Tibet[D].Guangzhou:Sun Yat-sen University,2009.[邹志文.西藏色季拉山钩蝠蛾属Thitarodes昆虫研究[D].广州:中山大学,2009]
Zou ZW,Liu X,Zhang GR.Revision of taxonomic system of the genus Hepialus(Lepidoptera,Hepialidae)currently adopted in China[J].Journal of Hunan University of Science&Technology(Natural Science Edition),2010,25(1):114-120.[邹志文,刘昕,张古忍.中国蝠蛾属(鳞翅目,蝙蝠蛾科)现行分类系统的修订[J].湖南科技大学学报(自然科学版),2010,25(1):114-120]