储能优化配置关键问题分析
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摘要
储能优化配置是储能高效应用的基础,涉及技术和经济2个维度方面的问题,也涉及多应用时间尺度和功率能量的不同需求问题。基于储能在安全稳定、调频、新能源接纳、电能质量等方面的应用需求,深入分析了其优化配置的目标、条件、方法和理论。基于储能系统的成本效益分析,建立了通用净现值优化模型。结合不同储能的应用特性,分析了储能类型的选择原则,以及复合储能组合形式与容量配比的确定方法。针对储能应用的评价,从补偿效果、安全性、可靠性、经济性等方面给出了相关评价指标和评价方法。最后,提出了在储能应用实践中有待深入开展的研究性课题。
Energy storage optimization allocation is the foundation of energy storage system( ESS) application,which involves two dimensions of technical and economic aspects,also relates to the different needs of multi-application time scales and power energy. According to the different application requirements of ESS in power grids,focusing on security and stability,frequency regulation,acceptance of renewable energy sources and power quality,this paper analyzes the optimal allocation of its objectives,conditions,methods and theories deeply. Based on the cost-benefit analysis of energy storage system,this paper establishes a general NPV( net present value) optimization model. Combined with the application characteristics of different energy storage,this paper analyzes the selection principles of energy storage type,as well as the combination type of composite energy storage and the methods of capacity allocation. This paper presents the relevant evaluation index and methods for the evaluation of energy storage application from the compensation effect,safety,reliability,economy and so on. Finally,this paper proposes the future research topics in the practice of energy storage planning.
Energy storage optimization allocation is the foundation of energy storage system( ESS) application,which involves two dimensions of technical and economic aspects,also relates to the different needs of multi-application time scales and power energy. According to the different application requirements of ESS in power grids,focusing on security and stability,frequency regulation,acceptance of renewable energy sources and power quality,this paper analyzes the optimal allocation of its objectives,conditions,methods and theories deeply. Based on the cost-benefit analysis of energy storage system,this paper establishes a general NPV( net present value) optimization model. Combined with the application characteristics of different energy storage,this paper analyzes the selection principles of energy storage type,as well as the combination type of composite energy storage and the methods of capacity allocation. This paper presents the relevant evaluation index and methods for the evaluation of energy storage application from the compensation effect,safety,reliability,economy and so on. Finally,this paper proposes the future research topics in the practice of energy storage planning.
引文
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[9]夏亚君.储能提高电力系统暂态稳定性的优化配置研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2012.XIA Yajun.The optimal allocation of energy storage system for enhancing transient stability of power system[D].Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology,2012.
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[12]熊雄,袁铁江,杨水丽,等.基于电压稳定与限值的风/储系统容量配置[J].电网与清洁能源,2012,28(4):63-68.XIONG Xiong,YUAN Tiejiang,YANG Shuili,et al.Based on the voltage stability and limit wind-energy storage system capacity configuration[J].Power System and Clean Energy,2012,28(4):63-68.
[13]李婷婷.需求侧储能提高电网静态安全性的优化配置研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2013.LI Tingting.Optimal configuration of demand side ES for improving the power system Security[D].Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology,2013.
[14]李红梅,严正.用可再生能源充电的SMES装置在系统调频中的应用[J].电力系统自动化,2009,33(15):94-97,102.LI Hongmei,YAN Zheng.Application of renewable energy charged SMES devices in power system frequency regulation[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2009,33(15):94-97,102.
[15]MERCIER P,CHERKAOUI R,OUDALOV A.Optimizing a battery energy storage system for frequency control application in an isolated power system[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2009,24(3),1469-1477.
[16]ALEXANDRE O,DANIEL C,CHRISTIAN O.Optimizing a battery energy storage system for primary frequency control[J].IEEETransactions on Power Systems,2007,22(3):1259-1266.
[17]丁冬.适用于调频的储能系统配置策略研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2015.DING Dong.Research on energy storage system configuration strategy for frequency regulation[D].Beijing:North China Electric Power University,2015.
[18]黄际元,李欣然,曹一家,等.考虑储能参与快速调频动作时机与深度的容量配置方法[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(12):454-464.HUANG Jiyuan,LI Xiran,CAO Yijia,et al.Capacity allocation of energy storage system considering its action moment and output depth in rapid frequency regulation[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2015,30(12):454-464.
[19]姜书鹏,乔颖,徐飞,等.风储联合发电系统容量优化配置模型及敏感性分析[J].电力系统自动化,2013,37(20):16-21.JIANG Shupeng,QIAO Ying,XU Fei,et al.Capacity optimization and sensitivity analysis of cogeneration system of wind power and energy storage[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2013,37(20):16-21.
[20]冯江霞,梁军,张峰,等.考虑调度计划和运行经济性的风电场储能容量优化计算[J].电力系统自动化,2013,37(1):90-95.FENG Jiangxia,LIANG Jun,ZHANG Feng,et al.An optimization calculation method of wind farm energy storage capacity[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2013,37(1):90-95.
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[22]杨水丽,惠东,李建林,等.适用于风电场的最佳电池容量选取的方法[J].电力建设,2010,31(9):1-4.YANG Shuili,HUI Dong,LI Jianlin,et al.Selection of the optimal battery capacity for wind farm[J].Electric Power Construction,2010,31(9):1-4.
[23]张浩,马爱军,李文斌,等.风电场日出力曲线和储能容量关系研究[J].中国电力,2012,45(6):77-81.ZHANG Hao,MA Aijun,LI Wenbin,et al.Research of the relationship between wind farm output and energy storage[J].Electric Power,2012,45(6):77-81.
[24]韩涛,卢继平,乔梁,等.大型并网风电场储能容量优化方案[J].电网技术,2010,34(1):169-173.HAN Tao,LU Jiping,QIAO Liang,et al.Optimized scheme of energy storage capacity for grid-connected large-scale wind farm[J].Power System Technology,2010,34(1):169-173.
[25]毛彪.液流储能对分布式发电系统稳定运行的作用机理及优化配置理论研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2012.MAO Biao.Research on mechanism and optimization theory of the impact of VRB energy storage on stable operation of distributed generation system[D].Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology,2012.
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