基于动机理论的企业进入产业技术创新战略联盟分类研究
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摘要
通过对企业规模界定、企业进入联盟时间划分和企业进入联盟方式归纳,对企业进入联盟进行定性三维分类,构成的空间结构显示企业进入联盟存在8种类型,企业进入动机根据进入种类的不同存在差异。针对企业在进入联盟时存在信息获取不全面、企业进入和退出联盟机制不完善等阻碍,分别从联盟单位、政府和企业自身3个角度提出相应的完善对策。
Based on definition of enterprise size, division the time of enterprise entering into alliance and conclusion the way of enterprise entering into alliance, it makes qualitative three-dimensional classification of enterprises entering into alliance and the dimensional structure shows eight types enterprise entering into alliance.There are some differences in the motivation of enterprise entry because of different type of enterprise entering into alliance.For the obstacles during enterprise entering into alliance,such as obtaining incomplete information and imperfect mechanism of enterprise entering into and withdrawing from alliance,the article puts forward some corresponding improving countermeasure from three Angles of the alliance unit, the government and the enterprise.
Based on definition of enterprise size, division the time of enterprise entering into alliance and conclusion the way of enterprise entering into alliance, it makes qualitative three-dimensional classification of enterprises entering into alliance and the dimensional structure shows eight types enterprise entering into alliance.There are some differences in the motivation of enterprise entry because of different type of enterprise entering into alliance.For the obstacles during enterprise entering into alliance,such as obtaining incomplete information and imperfect mechanism of enterprise entering into and withdrawing from alliance,the article puts forward some corresponding improving countermeasure from three Angles of the alliance unit, the government and the enterprise.
引文
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[2]张爱卿.论人类行为的动机:一种新的动机理论构理[J].华东师范大学学报(教育科学版),1996(1):71-80.
[3]BONACCORSI A,PICALUGADU A.A theoretical framework for the evaluation of university-industry relationships[J].R&D Management,1994(24):229-247.
[4]BALAKRISHNAN S,KOZA M P.Information asymmetry,adverse selection and joint ventures:theory and evidence[J].Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization,1993,20(1):99-117.
[5]SHAPIRO C,LEMLEY M.Patent holdup and royalty stacking[J].Texas Law Review,2007(85):1991-2015.
[6]LERNER J,STROJWAS M,TIROLE J.The design of patent pools:the determinants of licensing rules[J].The Rand Journal of Economics,2007,38(3):610-625.
[7]曾忠禄.从企业价值链看战略联盟优势[J].当代财经,2001(1):61-65.
[8]刘轶.企业进入战略联盟的动因、风险及对策分析[J].科技创业,2005(2):40-41.
[9]吕永卫,周瑞敏.外部企业进入供应链联盟最优模式探析[J].经济视角(中旬),2012(1):28-30.
[10]周志强.企业进入技术标准联盟决策条件分析[J].科技进步与对策,2014,31(19):103-108.
[11]毛逸菲.政府补贴对战略性新兴产业企业进入的影响研究[D].南京:南京大学,2016.
[12]沈沉.党的十八大以来全国企业发展分析[EB/OL].(2017-10-26)[2017-11-1].http://www.cicn.com.cn//2017-10/26/cms101464article.shtml.
[13]石建中.关于企业规模与企业绩效关系的实证研究[J].中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版),2014(5):85-92.
[14]朱泽,谢颖,徐金发.战略联盟的生命周期和管理[J].科技进步与对策,2000(5):94-96.
[15]仇雷雷,吴洁,盛永祥.基于知识流态的产业联盟生命周期与知识存量研究[J].科技管理研究,2014(18):136-138,161.
[16]倪渊,张健.基于生命周期的联盟企业网络能力评价[J].中国科技论坛,2015(11):66-72.
[17]周青,邹凡,何铮.生命周期视角下产业技术创新战略联盟冲突影响因素演变研究[J].科技进步与对策,2017,34(7):66-71.
[18]张鹏,杨蕙馨.中小企业的集群式技术创新研究[J].理论学刊,2006(3):40-43.
[19]付俊超.产学研合作运行机制与绩效评价研究[D].武汉:中国地质大学,2013.