我国民族传统体育文化资源与旅游资源融合共生的文化空间研究
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摘要
基于"文化空间"视角,探讨民族传统体育资源与旅游资源融合发展的文化空间形成机制与路径,以期为民族传统体育项目推广,加强体育类非物质文化遗产的保护和发展以及促进体育旅游发展提供理论参考。分析认为,民族传统体育文化资源与旅游资源两者融合共生的文化空间特性表现在4个方面:1)时空性;2)活态性;3)开放性;4)展示性。民族传统体育文化表演与展示、旅游者的参与共同构成了该"文化空间"发展的动力系统。民族传统体育文化资源与旅游资源融合共生的文化空间形成,能够实现当地的传统体育文化由自发到文化自觉再到文化自信的转变,最终实现促进民族传统体育文化的发展。民族传统体育文化资源与旅游资源融合共生的文化空间构建就是将地区民族传统体育文化资源进行挖掘,开发出可供游客消费体验的旅游产品的过程。对此,提出民族传统体育文化资源与旅游资源融合共生的文化空间构建的路径。
Based on the perspective of "cultural space", this paper explores the formation mechanism and path of cultural space for the integration and development of national traditional sports resources and tourism resources. It is expected to provide theoretical reference for the promotion of traditional national sports, the protection and development of intangible cultural heritage and the promotion of sports tourism. The analysis shows that the cultural spatial characteristics of the integration of traditional sports cultural resources and tourism resources are manifested in four aspects: 1)space-time; 2)activity; 3) openness; 4)exhibition. The performance and display of national traditional sports culture and the participation of tourists constitute the dynamic system of the development of "cultural space". The formation of cultural space in which ethnic traditional sports cultural resources and tourism resources merge and coexist can realize the transformation of local traditional sports culture from spontaneous to cultural consciousness and then to cultural self-confidence,and ultimately promote the development of ethnic traditional sports culture. The construction of cultural space in which ethnic traditional sports cultural resources and tourism resources merge and coexist is the process of excavating regional ethnic traditional sports cultural resources and developing tourism products for tourists' consumption experience. To this end, this paper puts forward the path of cultural space construction of the integration and symbiosis of national traditional sports cultural resources and tourism resources.
Based on the perspective of "cultural space", this paper explores the formation mechanism and path of cultural space for the integration and development of national traditional sports resources and tourism resources. It is expected to provide theoretical reference for the promotion of traditional national sports, the protection and development of intangible cultural heritage and the promotion of sports tourism. The analysis shows that the cultural spatial characteristics of the integration of traditional sports cultural resources and tourism resources are manifested in four aspects: 1)space-time; 2)activity; 3) openness; 4)exhibition. The performance and display of national traditional sports culture and the participation of tourists constitute the dynamic system of the development of "cultural space". The formation of cultural space in which ethnic traditional sports cultural resources and tourism resources merge and coexist can realize the transformation of local traditional sports culture from spontaneous to cultural consciousness and then to cultural self-confidence,and ultimately promote the development of ethnic traditional sports culture. The construction of cultural space in which ethnic traditional sports cultural resources and tourism resources merge and coexist is the process of excavating regional ethnic traditional sports cultural resources and developing tourism products for tourists' consumption experience. To this end, this paper puts forward the path of cultural space construction of the integration and symbiosis of national traditional sports cultural resources and tourism resources.
引文
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[2]中国非物质文化遗产网.国家名录[EB/OL].[2017-10-13]http://www.ihchina.cn/5/5_1.html.
[3]人民网.习近平谈“十三五”五大发展理念之二:协调发展篇[EB/OL].[2017-10-13].http://cpc.people.com.cn/xuexi/n/2015/1111/c385474-27801280.html
[4]国务院办公厅.国务院办公厅关于加快发展健身休闲产业的指导意见[A].2016.
[5]LEFEBVRE H.The Production of Space[M].Oxford:Blackwell,1991:26
[6]包亚民.现代性与空间的生产[M].上海:上海教育出版社,2003:51-57.
[7]侯兵,黄震方,徐海军.文化旅游的空间形态研究[J].旅游学刊,2011,26(3):70.
[8] PINE B J,GILMORE J H. Welcome to the experience economy[J].Harvard Business Review,1998(76):97.