一种自动增压和调控流量氧气枕的设计与应用
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摘要
目的设计和应用一种可自动增压和可调控氧气流量的氧气枕,用以解决临床危重患者在院内转运中的不便。方法新型氧气枕使用一种有机玻璃材质的氧气枕外罩和弹簧板,对氧气软枕外部进行持续的自动的均匀加压;使用可控调节流量阀和可显示流量的氧气装置,以调控和监测氧气枕输出流量,应用于患者的院内转运。将神经科重症病房中患者根据入科时间入组,对照组和观察组各80例进行对比。结果此新型氧气枕可通过新增配件自动持续供氧,并保证氧气流量的调控准确和稳定。通过临床应用,将两组患者在转运中氧气流量稳定性、患者氧疗的有效性和护士满意度进行比较,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论改良后的氧气枕克服了传统氧气枕在使用中的不足,在临床院内转运危重患者的氧气需求中具有方便性、安全性、可控性、准确性等优点。
Objective To design and apply an oxygen pillow which can automatically pressurize and regulate oxygen flow to solve the inconvenient transportation of critical patients in hospital. Methods The new type of oxygen pillow used an oxygen pillow cover and spring plate made of plexiglass to continuously and automatically pressurize the outside of the flexible oxygen pillow, and used a controllable flow regulating valve and an oxygen device which could display the flow rate. To regulate and monitor the output flow of the oxygen pillow, applied to the patient's inhospital transport. According to the time of admission, 80 cases in control group and 80 cases in observation group were compared. Results The new oxygen pillow could automatically and continuously supply oxygen through new accessories, and ensured the accurate and stable control of oxygen flow. Through clinical application, the stability of oxygen flow, the effectiveness of oxygen therapy and the satisfaction of nurses were compared between the two groups, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion The modified oxygen pillow overcomes the deficiency of traditional oxygen pillow in use and has the advantages of convenience, safety, controllability, accuracy and so on.
Objective To design and apply an oxygen pillow which can automatically pressurize and regulate oxygen flow to solve the inconvenient transportation of critical patients in hospital. Methods The new type of oxygen pillow used an oxygen pillow cover and spring plate made of plexiglass to continuously and automatically pressurize the outside of the flexible oxygen pillow, and used a controllable flow regulating valve and an oxygen device which could display the flow rate. To regulate and monitor the output flow of the oxygen pillow, applied to the patient's inhospital transport. According to the time of admission, 80 cases in control group and 80 cases in observation group were compared. Results The new oxygen pillow could automatically and continuously supply oxygen through new accessories, and ensured the accurate and stable control of oxygen flow. Through clinical application, the stability of oxygen flow, the effectiveness of oxygen therapy and the satisfaction of nurses were compared between the two groups, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion The modified oxygen pillow overcomes the deficiency of traditional oxygen pillow in use and has the advantages of convenience, safety, controllability, accuracy and so on.
引文
[1]袁荣,万意.SHEL模式对急诊危重患者院内安全转运管理中规范行为及不良事件的影响[J].护理实践与研究,2017,14(19):122-124.
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[9]张伟丽,邓曼丽,娄景盛.不同吸氧法预防肺切除术后患者转运途中低氧血症的临床观察[J].解放军医学院学报,2014,35(8):840-842.
[10]王玲,王翠玉.品管圈在降低急诊危重患者转运缺陷中的应用[J].护理实践与研究,2016,13(19):145-147.
[11]宁波,张莉莉,张晓慧,等.重症患者转运中不良事件原因分析[J].空军医学杂志,2014,30(3):152-154.
[12]吴艳,袁文杰.114例重型颅脑损伤院内转运的危险因素分析[J].当代护士(下旬刊),2017(10):109-111.
[13]孙惠华,王维.手术室护士评判性思维能力现状调查[J].中华护理教育,2014,11(4):311-313.
[2]李潇琳,郑祖群,徐丹.氧气吸入器在氧气袋吸氧中的应用[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2015,21(4):36.
[3]刘瑞,乔琼.一种可报警式氧气枕的制作与应用[J].护理与康复,2018,17(5):103.
[4]岳磊于,石贞仙,吴慧,等.ICU患者在院内转运时血氧饱和度降低的影响因素分析[J].中华护理杂志,2017,52(12):1478-1482.
[5]丁万红,夏海鸥,徐春芳,等.急诊危重症患者院内转运流程的建立和应用评价[J].护理学杂志,2016,31(21):51-55.
[6]陈宾,万明叶.重型颅脑损伤患者转运中氧气枕的设计与应用[J].当代护士(下旬刊),2016(2):191.
[7]冷玲丽,余红,罗艳.介绍一种改良后的便携式氧气筒转运托架[J].全科护理,2017,15(23):2942-2943.
[8]邓曼丽,张伟丽,韩燕敏,等.自制新型加压式氧气袋的研制与临床应用[J].中华现代护理杂志,2016,22(19):2773-2775.
[9]张伟丽,邓曼丽,娄景盛.不同吸氧法预防肺切除术后患者转运途中低氧血症的临床观察[J].解放军医学院学报,2014,35(8):840-842.
[10]王玲,王翠玉.品管圈在降低急诊危重患者转运缺陷中的应用[J].护理实践与研究,2016,13(19):145-147.
[11]宁波,张莉莉,张晓慧,等.重症患者转运中不良事件原因分析[J].空军医学杂志,2014,30(3):152-154.
[12]吴艳,袁文杰.114例重型颅脑损伤院内转运的危险因素分析[J].当代护士(下旬刊),2017(10):109-111.
[13]孙惠华,王维.手术室护士评判性思维能力现状调查[J].中华护理教育,2014,11(4):311-313.