大中型载人潜水器用灭火介质选择分析
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摘要
在参考现有国外大中型载人潜水器的结构与布置基础上,分析了大中型载人潜水器可能存在的火灾隐患及其火灾特点。结合大中型载人潜水器的实际灭火需求,以及灭火效能、灭火经济性、对保护对象安全性等角度,综合论述了各类灭火介质的优缺点。为将来大中型载人潜水器及类似水下平台的灭火系统设计,尤其是如何合理选取灭火介质方面提供了思路及参考。
On the basis of referring to the structure and layout of existing large and medium-sized manned submersible abroad,the author analyzed the possible related fire hazards and fire characteristics,summarized the advantages and disadvantages of various fire extinguishing media depending on the actual fire suppression demand of the submersible,the efficiency and economy of suppression and the safety of the protected object so as to provide ideas and references for the design of fire extinguishing system for large and medium manned submersible and similar underwater platforms in the future,especially for choosing fire extinguishing media reasonably.
On the basis of referring to the structure and layout of existing large and medium-sized manned submersible abroad,the author analyzed the possible related fire hazards and fire characteristics,summarized the advantages and disadvantages of various fire extinguishing media depending on the actual fire suppression demand of the submersible,the efficiency and economy of suppression and the safety of the protected object so as to provide ideas and references for the design of fire extinguishing system for large and medium manned submersible and similar underwater platforms in the future,especially for choosing fire extinguishing media reasonably.
引文
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[2]邵开文,马运义.舰船技术与设计概论(第2版)[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2014.
[3]薛晋皋,陈志行,吴芳.舰船火灾报警系统[J].舰船科学技术,1999(3):45-49.
[4]解洪杰,杜建科.哈龙气体灭火剂的综合性能与应用探析[J].武警学院学报,2013,29(4):11-13.
[5]吴晓伟,翁平,邹高万,等.舰船绿色环保灭火剂选型分析[J].船舶,2011,22(6):29-35.
[6]彭玉辉,曾勇,郑兴海.舰船哈龙灭火剂的替代产品和气体灭火剂的选型分析[J].中国舰船研究,2007,2(5):72-75.
[7]苏明涛,范恩强.哈龙替代气体灭火剂的综合性能分析及应用[J].安防科技,2008(43):58-61.
[8]王雅娟,马丽娥,国德旺,等.艇用氧烛着火时灭火方式的选择[J].舰船科学技术,2010,32(3):94-96.
[9]郑春生.船舶火灾及灭火救援的探讨[J].消防科学与技术,2001,30(6):536-540.
[10]郝英泽,林凡彩.浅谈潜艇火灾与灭火[C]//中国航海学会,2008舰船防污染管理论文集,2008.
[11]陈泽民,刘连喜,张丽梅.气体灭火系统技术的发展及现状[J].消防科学与技术,2005,24(6):721-724.
[12]Hiltz J.Acid gas production from Halon 1301 and alternatives gaseous fire suppressants[R].Defence Research and Development Canada,2015.
[13]王巍.常见气体灭火系统工程应用浅论[J].消防技术与产品信息,2004(1):11-15.