气泡幕对异齿裂腹鱼的阻拦效果
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摘要
为了研究气泡幕对异齿裂腹鱼的阻拦效果,在环形水槽装置中分别设置60、90、120 L·min~(-1) 3种不同气量的气泡幕,在静水条件下,比较不同时间段气泡幕对异齿裂腹鱼的阻拦效果和异齿裂腹鱼空间分布的变化。结果表明:3种气量的气泡幕对异齿裂腹鱼都有明显的阻拦效果,且阻拦率无显著差异(P=0.130),在气量为60 L·min~(-1)时阻拦率最高,为81.3%;实验过程中鱼对气泡幕无明显的适应性; 90和120 L·min~(-1)两种气量下,异齿裂腹鱼喜欢在气泡幕附近停留。本研究结果可为气泡幕诱驱鱼技术在工程上的应用提供参考。
To investigate the blocking effect of bubble curtain on Schizothorax oconnori,three kinds of bubble curtain with different gas flows( 60,90 and 120 L·min~(-1)) were set up in the ring-shaped water tank. Under the conditions of still water,the blocking effect of bubble curtain on S. oconnori in different periods and the spatial distribution of the fish were observed. Three kinds of bubble curtains had obvious blocking effect on the fish,but with no significant difference in blocking rate( P = 0.130). The highest blocking rate reached 81.3% when the gas flow was at60 L·min~(-1). The fish had no obvious adaptability to the bubble curtain during the experiment. In addition,the fish preferred to stay near the bubble curtain at gas flows of 90 and 120 L·min~(-1).Our results provide reference for the application of bubble trap technology in engineering.
To investigate the blocking effect of bubble curtain on Schizothorax oconnori,three kinds of bubble curtain with different gas flows( 60,90 and 120 L·min~(-1)) were set up in the ring-shaped water tank. Under the conditions of still water,the blocking effect of bubble curtain on S. oconnori in different periods and the spatial distribution of the fish were observed. Three kinds of bubble curtains had obvious blocking effect on the fish,but with no significant difference in blocking rate( P = 0.130). The highest blocking rate reached 81.3% when the gas flow was at60 L·min~(-1). The fish had no obvious adaptability to the bubble curtain during the experiment. In addition,the fish preferred to stay near the bubble curtain at gas flows of 90 and 120 L·min~(-1).Our results provide reference for the application of bubble trap technology in engineering.
引文
白艳勤,陈求稳,许勇,等.2013.光驱诱技术在鱼类保护中的应用.水生态学杂志,34(4):85-88.
白艳勤,罗佳,牛俊涛,等.2013.不同密度气泡幕对花魚骨和白甲鱼的阻拦效应.水生态学杂志,34(4):63-69.
陈勇,张沛东,张硕,等.2002.不同密度气泡幕对红鳍东方鲀的阻拦效果.大连水产学院学报,17(3):234-239.
胡运燊,石小涛,刘德富,等.2013.声音导鱼技术的分析与展望.水生态学杂志,34(4):89-94.
季强.2008.异齿裂腹鱼食性的初步研究.水利渔业,28(3):51-53.
李祖祥,艾志强.2017.辅助鱼类过闸的诱驱鱼灯光试验研究.人民长江,48(15):86-90.
梁园园,刘德富,石小涛,等.2014.集运鱼船研究综述.长江科学院院报,31(2):25-29.
刘理东,何大仁.1988.五种淡水鱼对固定气泡幕反应初探.厦门大学学报:自然科学版,27(2):214-219.
马丁一,邢彬彬,齐雨琨,等.2016.气泡幕对大泷六线鱼的阻拦效果.大连海洋大学学报,31(3):311-314.
乔云贵,黄洪亮,陈帅,等.2011.气泡幕在鱼类行为研究中的应用.现代渔业信息,26(12):29-32.
徐是雄,林晨宇,罗佳,等.2018.鲢幼鱼对不同气量气泡幕的趋避行为研究.水生态学杂志,39(1):69-75.
许家炜,陈静,林晨宇,等.2018.齐口裂腹鱼在低照度下的趋光行为.生态学杂志,37(8):2394-2402.
严灿,胡加琴,路波,等.2016.水电背景的鱼类救护工程与投资回报:中国鱼类资源前景堪忧.长江流域资源与环境,25(Z1):44-49.
赵锡光,何大仁,刘理东.1989.几种孔径气泡幕对黑鲷的阻拦作用.厦门大学学报:自然科学版,28(1):83-87.
赵锡光,何大仁,刘理东.1997.黑鲷和青石斑鱼对气泡幕反应的比较.青岛海洋大学学报:自然科学版,27(1):33-40.
周应琪.2011.鱼类行为学.北京:科学出版社.
纵霄,常理.2008.北盘江梯级水电站鱼类增殖放流站方案研究.水利发电,34(7):29-32.
Blake CR,Greg GS,John HC,et al.2012.In-situ tests of sound-bubble-strobe light barrier technologies to prevent the range expansions of Asian carp.Aquatic Invasions,7:37-48.
Dawson HA,Reinhardt UG,Savino JF.2006.Use of electric or bubble barriers to limit the movement of Eurasian ruffe(Gymnocephalus cernuus).Journal of Great Lakes Research,32:40-49.
Matthew RN,Cory DS.2012.Non-physical barriers to deter fish movements.Environmental Reviews,20:71-82.
Perry RW,Romine JG,Adams NS,et al.2014.Using a nonphysical behavioural barrier to alter migration routing of juvenile chinook salmon in the Sacramento-San Joaquin river delta.River Research and Applications,30:192-203.
Peter AMS.1981.An investigation into the reactions of fish to electrified barriers and bubble curtains.Fisheries Research,1:3-22.
Zielinski DP,Voller VR,Svendsen JC,et al.2014.Laboratory experiments demonstrate that bubble curtains can effectively inhibit movement of common carp.Ecological Engineering,67:95-103.
Zielinskia DP,Sorensen PW.2015.Management and ecological note field test of a bubble curtain deterrent system for common carp.Fisheries Management and Ecology,22:181-184.
白艳勤,罗佳,牛俊涛,等.2013.不同密度气泡幕对花魚骨和白甲鱼的阻拦效应.水生态学杂志,34(4):63-69.
陈勇,张沛东,张硕,等.2002.不同密度气泡幕对红鳍东方鲀的阻拦效果.大连水产学院学报,17(3):234-239.
胡运燊,石小涛,刘德富,等.2013.声音导鱼技术的分析与展望.水生态学杂志,34(4):89-94.
季强.2008.异齿裂腹鱼食性的初步研究.水利渔业,28(3):51-53.
李祖祥,艾志强.2017.辅助鱼类过闸的诱驱鱼灯光试验研究.人民长江,48(15):86-90.
梁园园,刘德富,石小涛,等.2014.集运鱼船研究综述.长江科学院院报,31(2):25-29.
刘理东,何大仁.1988.五种淡水鱼对固定气泡幕反应初探.厦门大学学报:自然科学版,27(2):214-219.
马丁一,邢彬彬,齐雨琨,等.2016.气泡幕对大泷六线鱼的阻拦效果.大连海洋大学学报,31(3):311-314.
乔云贵,黄洪亮,陈帅,等.2011.气泡幕在鱼类行为研究中的应用.现代渔业信息,26(12):29-32.
徐是雄,林晨宇,罗佳,等.2018.鲢幼鱼对不同气量气泡幕的趋避行为研究.水生态学杂志,39(1):69-75.
许家炜,陈静,林晨宇,等.2018.齐口裂腹鱼在低照度下的趋光行为.生态学杂志,37(8):2394-2402.
严灿,胡加琴,路波,等.2016.水电背景的鱼类救护工程与投资回报:中国鱼类资源前景堪忧.长江流域资源与环境,25(Z1):44-49.
赵锡光,何大仁,刘理东.1989.几种孔径气泡幕对黑鲷的阻拦作用.厦门大学学报:自然科学版,28(1):83-87.
赵锡光,何大仁,刘理东.1997.黑鲷和青石斑鱼对气泡幕反应的比较.青岛海洋大学学报:自然科学版,27(1):33-40.
周应琪.2011.鱼类行为学.北京:科学出版社.
纵霄,常理.2008.北盘江梯级水电站鱼类增殖放流站方案研究.水利发电,34(7):29-32.
Blake CR,Greg GS,John HC,et al.2012.In-situ tests of sound-bubble-strobe light barrier technologies to prevent the range expansions of Asian carp.Aquatic Invasions,7:37-48.
Dawson HA,Reinhardt UG,Savino JF.2006.Use of electric or bubble barriers to limit the movement of Eurasian ruffe(Gymnocephalus cernuus).Journal of Great Lakes Research,32:40-49.
Matthew RN,Cory DS.2012.Non-physical barriers to deter fish movements.Environmental Reviews,20:71-82.
Perry RW,Romine JG,Adams NS,et al.2014.Using a nonphysical behavioural barrier to alter migration routing of juvenile chinook salmon in the Sacramento-San Joaquin river delta.River Research and Applications,30:192-203.
Peter AMS.1981.An investigation into the reactions of fish to electrified barriers and bubble curtains.Fisheries Research,1:3-22.
Zielinski DP,Voller VR,Svendsen JC,et al.2014.Laboratory experiments demonstrate that bubble curtains can effectively inhibit movement of common carp.Ecological Engineering,67:95-103.
Zielinskia DP,Sorensen PW.2015.Management and ecological note field test of a bubble curtain deterrent system for common carp.Fisheries Management and Ecology,22:181-184.