中国水土流失防治机制的构建与发展
|
摘要
为促进水土流失防治研究,保障生态安全并与社会经济协调发展,探索科学、高效的防治机制,对中华人民共和国成立以来我国水土流失防治机制的演进过程和取得的成就进行了总结和梳理,对存在的机制上的问题进行了分析。建议加强和提升数据服务决策的能力建设、法制化防治工作的管理与协调,建立健全依据科学、行之有效的水土保持生态补偿机制,规范化、制度化、法制化地保障市场机制的稳健、高效运行。
In order to explore the scientific and high-efficient prevention and control mechanism of water loss and soil erosion so as to promote prevention and control work of water loss and soil erosion and to improve the coordinated development between the ecological security and the social economy,the evolution and achievement of prevention and control mechanism of water loss and soil erosion since the founding of the People's Republic of China are reviewed and summarized.The existing problems are analyzed.Some suggestions are put forward:to strengthen and improve the capacity building of data serving decision,to legally strengthen and guarantee the management and coordination of water loss and soil erosion,to establish the scientific ecological compensation mechanism of water and soil conservation,and to standardize,institutionalize,legalize the market mechanism so as to ensure smooth and high-efficient operation of market mechanism.
In order to explore the scientific and high-efficient prevention and control mechanism of water loss and soil erosion so as to promote prevention and control work of water loss and soil erosion and to improve the coordinated development between the ecological security and the social economy,the evolution and achievement of prevention and control mechanism of water loss and soil erosion since the founding of the People's Republic of China are reviewed and summarized.The existing problems are analyzed.Some suggestions are put forward:to strengthen and improve the capacity building of data serving decision,to legally strengthen and guarantee the management and coordination of water loss and soil erosion,to establish the scientific ecological compensation mechanism of water and soil conservation,and to standardize,institutionalize,legalize the market mechanism so as to ensure smooth and high-efficient operation of market mechanism.
引文
[1]刘宁.水土保持科技工作面临的形势及近期研究的重点[J].中国水利,2007(16):9-11.
[2]刘震.开创水土流失防治新局面[N].中国水利报,2015-10-27(8).
[3]水利部,中国科学院,中国工程院.中国水土流失与生态安全·水土流失防治卷[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.
[4]新华网.新中国成立以来的历次政府机构改革[EB/OL].[2008-02-26].http://politics.people.com.cn/GB/1026/6923277.html,08:29.
[5]姜德文.基本建设项目的建设与管理程序[J].中国水土保持,2001(1):38-40.
[6]席慕谊,董世魁,秦艳红.西部生态建设与生态补偿[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2005.
[7]刘震.浅谈预防保护工作中三项基本制度的建立[C]//水利部水土保持司.水土保持监督管理论文选编.北京:中国大地出版社,2003.
[8]屈振军.从落实“两项制度”谈政府行为在水土保持法律法规贯彻执行中的意义[C]//水利部水土保持司.水土保持监督管理论文选编.北京:中国大地出版社,2003.
[9]曾大林.水土保持监督管理工作现状及对策[C]//水利部水土保持司.水土保持监督管理论文选编.北京:中国大地出版社,2003.
[10]谢剑斌.持续林业的分类经营与生态补偿[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2004.
[11]李周,包晓斌.我国水土流失治理机制研究[J].中国农村经济,2002(12):9-18.
[12]唐克丽.中国水土保持[M].北京:科学出版社,2004.
[13]PIGO A C.Economics of welfare[M].4th ed.London:Macmillan,1932:172-174.
[14]蒲朝勇.深化认识与时俱进开创水土保持宣传教育工作新局面[J].中国水土保持,2016(10):1-4.
[15]中国网.全国水土保持科技发展规划纲要[EB/OL].(2008-09-22)[2017-06-24].http://www.china.com.cn/policy/txt/2008-09/22/content_16514578.htm.
[16]曹文洪,刘国彬,鲁胜力,等.我国水土保持科技近期进展与展望[J].中国水土保持,2013(5):14-18.
[17]王伟,薛塞光.水土流失治理面积统计存在的问题及改进建议[J].中国水土保持,2016(8):39-42.
[18]王甲山,刘洋,邹倩.中国水土保持生态补偿机制研究述评[J].生态经济,2017(3):165-169.
[19]尤长明,郑锦文.福建水土流失治理企业化运作模式及发展对策[J].中国水土保持,2017(3):12-13.
[2]刘震.开创水土流失防治新局面[N].中国水利报,2015-10-27(8).
[3]水利部,中国科学院,中国工程院.中国水土流失与生态安全·水土流失防治卷[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.
[4]新华网.新中国成立以来的历次政府机构改革[EB/OL].[2008-02-26].http://politics.people.com.cn/GB/1026/6923277.html,08:29.
[5]姜德文.基本建设项目的建设与管理程序[J].中国水土保持,2001(1):38-40.
[6]席慕谊,董世魁,秦艳红.西部生态建设与生态补偿[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2005.
[7]刘震.浅谈预防保护工作中三项基本制度的建立[C]//水利部水土保持司.水土保持监督管理论文选编.北京:中国大地出版社,2003.
[8]屈振军.从落实“两项制度”谈政府行为在水土保持法律法规贯彻执行中的意义[C]//水利部水土保持司.水土保持监督管理论文选编.北京:中国大地出版社,2003.
[9]曾大林.水土保持监督管理工作现状及对策[C]//水利部水土保持司.水土保持监督管理论文选编.北京:中国大地出版社,2003.
[10]谢剑斌.持续林业的分类经营与生态补偿[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2004.
[11]李周,包晓斌.我国水土流失治理机制研究[J].中国农村经济,2002(12):9-18.
[12]唐克丽.中国水土保持[M].北京:科学出版社,2004.
[13]PIGO A C.Economics of welfare[M].4th ed.London:Macmillan,1932:172-174.
[14]蒲朝勇.深化认识与时俱进开创水土保持宣传教育工作新局面[J].中国水土保持,2016(10):1-4.
[15]中国网.全国水土保持科技发展规划纲要[EB/OL].(2008-09-22)[2017-06-24].http://www.china.com.cn/policy/txt/2008-09/22/content_16514578.htm.
[16]曹文洪,刘国彬,鲁胜力,等.我国水土保持科技近期进展与展望[J].中国水土保持,2013(5):14-18.
[17]王伟,薛塞光.水土流失治理面积统计存在的问题及改进建议[J].中国水土保持,2016(8):39-42.
[18]王甲山,刘洋,邹倩.中国水土保持生态补偿机制研究述评[J].生态经济,2017(3):165-169.
[19]尤长明,郑锦文.福建水土流失治理企业化运作模式及发展对策[J].中国水土保持,2017(3):12-13.