拉林河流域的自然地理环境及其早期历史文化
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摘要
拉林河位于今吉林省与黑龙江省的交界处,拉林河古称"涞流水",又称"涞流河""纳怜河",拉林在满语中的意思为"爽快"。在自然地理方面,拉林河分支众多,流域面积广阔且地形复杂,因此水力资源较为丰富。另外,拉林河流域的早期历史文化是较为丰富的,拉林河流域考古发现可至石器时代与青铜时代,且拉林河流域同样也是东北古代民族活跃的区域,夫余作为一支东北地区重要的古代民族,也曾在该区域留下其活动的足迹。
The Lalin River(meaning "refreshment"in Manchu) was once called "Lailiu Water","Lailiu River"or "Nanlian River". In terms of its geography, the river has many branches and a large drainage area, and the terrain in the basin is particularly complex. Therefore, it is rich in water resources. In addition, it has a relatively rich history and culture in its early period. Archaeological discoveries in its basin indicate that its history started from the Stone Age and the Bronze Age. The Lalin River basin is also an active area for the ancient peoples of the Northeast. As an important ancient nation in the Northeast, Fuyu can be found to once live here.
The Lalin River(meaning "refreshment"in Manchu) was once called "Lailiu Water","Lailiu River"or "Nanlian River". In terms of its geography, the river has many branches and a large drainage area, and the terrain in the basin is particularly complex. Therefore, it is rich in water resources. In addition, it has a relatively rich history and culture in its early period. Archaeological discoveries in its basin indicate that its history started from the Stone Age and the Bronze Age. The Lalin River basin is also an active area for the ancient peoples of the Northeast. As an important ancient nation in the Northeast, Fuyu can be found to once live here.
引文
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[14]范恩实.从榆树老河深墓地看夫余邑落人群构成——兼及夫余地方统治体制问题[J].北方文物,2011(1):24.
[15]黑龙江省文物考古研究所.黑龙江省五常市白旗遗址发掘简报[J].北方文物,2015(1):20-25.
[2]黑龙江省博物馆.黑龙江拉林河右岸考古调查[J].考古,1964(12):603-604.
[3]黑龙江省博物馆.昂昂溪新石器时代遗址调查[J].考古,1974(2):101-106.
[4]吉林省地方志编纂委员会.吉林省志·文物志[M].长春:吉林人民出版社,1991:31-32.
[5]赵湘平.五常市小北山遗址发现西团山文化石器[J].北方文物,2006(2):11.
[6]傅朗云,杨旸.东北民族史略[M].长春:吉林人民出版社,1983:37.
[7]吴丽华,车玉姝.嫩江流域秽貊诸族的源流与分布——以夫余为例[J].北方文物,2016(4):80.
[8]张博泉.夫余的地理环境与疆域[J].北方文物,1998(2):56-57.
[9]李健才.夫余的疆域与王城[J].社会科学战线,1982(4):171.
[10]王俊铮.两汉时期夫余王城研究[D].大连:大连大学硕士学位论文,2017:29-33.
[11]张英,王侠,何明.吉林榆树老河深鲜卑墓群部分墓葬发掘简报[J].文物,1985(2):68-82.
[12]刘景文,庞志国.吉林榆树老河深墓葬群族属探讨[J].北方文物,1986(1):24-25.
[13]林沄.西岔沟型铜柄铁剑与老河深、彩岚墓地的族属[A]//林沄学术文集[C].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,1998:352.
[14]范恩实.从榆树老河深墓地看夫余邑落人群构成——兼及夫余地方统治体制问题[J].北方文物,2011(1):24.
[15]黑龙江省文物考古研究所.黑龙江省五常市白旗遗址发掘简报[J].北方文物,2015(1):20-25.