水椰八角铁甲在海南的风险性分析
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摘要
水椰八角铁甲[Octodonta nipae(Maulik)]是椰子等棕榈科植物的主要害虫,国外主要分布马来西来和泰国等地,国内分布于海南(已除灭)、广东、广西、福建、云南等省。为尽早预防该虫传入,简要描述了水椰八角铁甲的生物生态学特性,并运用有害生物危险性分析(Pest Risk Analysis,PRA)方法,对水椰八角铁甲入侵海南的可能性进行定性和定量分析。结果表明,水椰八角铁甲在海南省的风险评估值R=2.01,属于高风险的林业有害生物。
Octodonta nipae is an important pest of palms, and is mainly found to attack palms in Malaysia and Thailand, as well as China(mainly in Guangdong, Fujian, Guangxi and Yunnan provinces). It was once found in Hainan but now already disappear. In order to prevent the spread of the pest into Hainan province, the biological and ecological characteristics of O. nipae were described, and the invasion possibility of O. nipae into Hainan was analyzed by using the pest risk analysis. The results showed that the risk value of this pest was 2.01, which is high i risk as a forest pest.
Octodonta nipae is an important pest of palms, and is mainly found to attack palms in Malaysia and Thailand, as well as China(mainly in Guangdong, Fujian, Guangxi and Yunnan provinces). It was once found in Hainan but now already disappear. In order to prevent the spread of the pest into Hainan province, the biological and ecological characteristics of O. nipae were described, and the invasion possibility of O. nipae into Hainan was analyzed by using the pest risk analysis. The results showed that the risk value of this pest was 2.01, which is high i risk as a forest pest.
引文
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[2]梁琼超,黄法余,赖天忠,等.从入境泰国种苗截获的危险性害虫水椰八角铁甲[J].植物检疫,2005,19(3):160-161.
[3]吴大军,杜奕华,陈秀绢,等.水椰八角铁甲的检验检疫及传入顺德的风险[J].植物检疫,2007,21(1):25-26.
[4]余凤玉,马子龙,李朝绪,等.温度对水椰八角铁甲生长发育的影响[J].华东昆虫学报,2007,16(4):264-267.
[5]余凤玉,覃伟权,马子龙,等.寄主植物对水椰八角铁甲生长发育和繁殖力的影响[J].植物保护,2009,35(2):72-74.
[6]卫兆芬.棕榈科植物的地理分布[J].热带亚热带植物学报,1995,3(2):1-18.
[7]黄山春,吕烈标,覃伟权,等.我国经济棕榈植物潜在危险性害虫名录[J].亚热带农业研究,2008,4(4):276-282.
[8]谢国赶,黄世满.海南岛棕榈科植物研究[J].热带地理,1994,14(1):63-72.
[9]张秩勇.水椰八角铁甲寄主适应性研究[D].福州:福建农林大学,2010:1-57.
[10]徐利.椰心叶甲啮小蜂对水椰八角铁甲的寄生能力[D].福州:福建农林大学,2011:1-37.
[11]阎伟,吕宝乾,李洪,等.椰子织蛾传入中国及其海南省的风险性分析[J].生物安全学报,2013,22(3):163-168.
[12]蒋青,梁忆冰,王乃扬,等.有害生物危险性评价的定量分析方法研究[J].植物检疫,1995(4):208-211.
[13]钟宝珠,吕朝军,覃伟权,等.严防外来有害生物褐纹甘蔗象入侵海南[J].生物安全学报,2016,25(1):65-69.
[14]覃伟权,李朝绪,黄山春,等.红棕象甲在中国分险性分析[J].江西农业学报,2009,21(9):79-82.
[15]黄山春,覃伟权,李朝绪,等.棕榈象甲Rhynchophorus palmarum入侵中国的风险分析[J].江西农业学报,2010,22(10):85-88.
[16]黄山春,覃伟权,马子龙,等.我国棕榈植物主要外来入侵害虫及其防治[J].现代农业科技,2007(9):91-92.
[17]黄山春,覃伟权,周焕起,等.椰心叶甲啮小蜂的繁殖生物学研究[J].华东昆虫学报,2007,16(3):168-171,238.