当前水泥工业若干误区及其探讨(四)——谈水泥质量纠纷处理与欧美标准发展动向及验收规则
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摘要
目前混凝土及工程建设质量事故和买卖双方检测结果差异较大等情况频繁发生,导致水泥买卖双方质量投诉、纠纷大幅增加,严重影响双方利益。如何应对水泥质量投诉及纠纷一直是业内焦点问题,普遍存在种种误区、乱象。多年来国内有关标准及规程对轻微缺陷产品的处理等相关规定很难操作执行。欧美产品贸易规则更成熟,更重视合同契约,其水泥标准及验收规则修订动态、方向及适用性,对我国有何借鉴作用?本文针对上述议题进行了讨论,提出了建议,以期对业内有所裨益。
Currently, the qualitative accidents of concrete and engineering construction and the inconsistent test results of buyers and sellers frequently occur, resulting in a substantial increase in quality complaints or disputes between the buyer and seller of the cement business, which seriously affect the interests of both of them. How to deal with the complaints and disputes of cement quality has always been the focus of the industry, but there were widespread misunderstandings and chaos. Over the years, relevant domestic standards and regulations for the handling of minor defects have been difficult to implement. The trade rules of European and American products are more mature, and they pay more attention to contracts.Whether it is the instructive effects of the change of revision, direction and applicability of their cement standard and acceptance regulations for China? The paper discussed the issues and gave some suggestions, all in order to get some benefits in the industry.
Currently, the qualitative accidents of concrete and engineering construction and the inconsistent test results of buyers and sellers frequently occur, resulting in a substantial increase in quality complaints or disputes between the buyer and seller of the cement business, which seriously affect the interests of both of them. How to deal with the complaints and disputes of cement quality has always been the focus of the industry, but there were widespread misunderstandings and chaos. Over the years, relevant domestic standards and regulations for the handling of minor defects have been difficult to implement. The trade rules of European and American products are more mature, and they pay more attention to contracts.Whether it is the instructive effects of the change of revision, direction and applicability of their cement standard and acceptance regulations for China? The paper discussed the issues and gave some suggestions, all in order to get some benefits in the industry.
引文
[1]贾华平.水泥生产技术与实践[M].北京:中国建材工业出版社,2018:518-520.
[2]丁美荣.欧美中水泥标准简要对比及有关认识误区的分析讨论[J].中国水泥,2016(06):60-64.
[3]赵筠,廉慧珍.水泥标准应有利于充分利用矿物掺和料--水泥性能标准ASTM C1157的启示[J].混凝土世界,2014(02):45-54.
[4]徐宏平,封亚辉,卢志刚,等,我国水泥ISO强度与美国ASTMC109强度关系的试验研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2003(01):77-80.
[5]乔龄山.欧盟水泥标准EN 197-1将增添两个新的低熟料含量水泥品种[J].水泥,2017(01):19.
[6]王旭方,颜小波,刘晨,等.我国水泥产品标准与欧美标准的对比分析[J].水泥,2014(11):8-12.
[7]阎培渝.对中国水泥产品结构调整的一点看法[J].水泥,2015(05):7-9.
[8]丁美荣.调整水泥级别对市场与相关产业链的影响分析[J].中国水泥,2016(07):63-69.
[9]丁美荣,黄忠卫.论当前通用水泥标准修订等若干问题[J].中国水泥,2014(03):26-35.
[10]董波.浙江省水泥散装率连续三年达80%以上[N].中国建材报,2018-05-08:(1).
[2]丁美荣.欧美中水泥标准简要对比及有关认识误区的分析讨论[J].中国水泥,2016(06):60-64.
[3]赵筠,廉慧珍.水泥标准应有利于充分利用矿物掺和料--水泥性能标准ASTM C1157的启示[J].混凝土世界,2014(02):45-54.
[4]徐宏平,封亚辉,卢志刚,等,我国水泥ISO强度与美国ASTMC109强度关系的试验研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2003(01):77-80.
[5]乔龄山.欧盟水泥标准EN 197-1将增添两个新的低熟料含量水泥品种[J].水泥,2017(01):19.
[6]王旭方,颜小波,刘晨,等.我国水泥产品标准与欧美标准的对比分析[J].水泥,2014(11):8-12.
[7]阎培渝.对中国水泥产品结构调整的一点看法[J].水泥,2015(05):7-9.
[8]丁美荣.调整水泥级别对市场与相关产业链的影响分析[J].中国水泥,2016(07):63-69.
[9]丁美荣,黄忠卫.论当前通用水泥标准修订等若干问题[J].中国水泥,2014(03):26-35.
[10]董波.浙江省水泥散装率连续三年达80%以上[N].中国建材报,2018-05-08:(1).