不同覆盖物对不同品种马铃薯产量的影响
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摘要
以马铃薯为试验材料,采用两因素随机区组设计,设计4个马铃薯品种(荷兰14、闽薯1号、兴佳2号、青薯9号)与4种覆盖物(黑色农用膜、银灰色农用膜、白色农用膜、干稻草),研究不同覆盖物处理对不同品种马铃薯产量的影响,筛选出各品种马铃薯适宜的覆盖栽培模式。结果表明:覆盖干稻草处理的青薯9号产量最高,其次为覆盖银灰色农用膜处理的闽薯1号和覆盖干稻草处理的闽薯1号,3个处理间产量无显著差异,但均显著或极显著高于其他处理。不同马铃薯品种适宜的覆盖物不同,荷兰14适宜的覆盖物为银灰色农用膜和干稻草,青薯9号适宜的覆盖物为干稻草,兴佳2号适宜的覆盖物为黑色农用膜,闽薯1号适宜的覆盖物为银灰色农用膜和干稻草。
Using potatoes as experimental materials, four varieties(Helan 14, Minshu 1, Xingjia 2, Qingshu 9) and four coverings(black agricultural film, silver-gray agricultural film, white agricultural film, dry straw) were designed by two-factor experiment with randomized block design. The effects of different coverings on the yield of different varieties were studied, and selected the suitable mulching cultivation model for different varieties. The results showed that the yield of Qingshu 9 covering with dry straw was the highest, followed by Minshu 1 covering with silver-gray agricultural film and Minshu 1 covering with dry straw. There was no significant difference among the yields of three treatments, but all were significantly higher than those of other treatments. The suitable coverings for different potato varieties were different, Helan 14 was silver-gray agricultural film and dry straw, Qingshu 9 was dry straw, Xingjia 2 was black agricultural film, Minshu 1 was silver-gray agricultural film and dry straw.
Using potatoes as experimental materials, four varieties(Helan 14, Minshu 1, Xingjia 2, Qingshu 9) and four coverings(black agricultural film, silver-gray agricultural film, white agricultural film, dry straw) were designed by two-factor experiment with randomized block design. The effects of different coverings on the yield of different varieties were studied, and selected the suitable mulching cultivation model for different varieties. The results showed that the yield of Qingshu 9 covering with dry straw was the highest, followed by Minshu 1 covering with silver-gray agricultural film and Minshu 1 covering with dry straw. There was no significant difference among the yields of three treatments, but all were significantly higher than those of other treatments. The suitable coverings for different potato varieties were different, Helan 14 was silver-gray agricultural film and dry straw, Qingshu 9 was dry straw, Xingjia 2 was black agricultural film, Minshu 1 was silver-gray agricultural film and dry straw.
引文
[1]瞿晓苍.不同颜色地膜覆盖对马铃薯生长发育及产量的影响[J].中国马铃薯,2015,29(6):346-350.
[2]罗磊,李亚杰,姚彦红,等.旱地不同覆盖垄作种植对马铃薯生长、产量、品质和经济效益的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2018,36(1):194-199.
[3]孙智广,苏建举,海江波,等.不同免耕覆草栽培模式对马铃薯农艺性状和产量的影响[J].西北农业学报,2015,24(5):69-74.
[4]石有太,陈玉梁,刘世海,等.半干旱区不同覆膜方式对土壤水分温度及马铃薯产量的影响[J].中国马铃薯,2013,27(1):19-24.
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[12]鄢铮,王正荣,林怀礼,等.覆盖方式对马铃薯光合特性和产量的影响[J].云南农业大学学报,2014,29(3):359-364.
[13]鄢铮,王正荣,林怀礼,等.覆盖方式对马铃薯叶片氮代谢的影响[J].农学学报,2013,3(2):12-16.
[14]纪晓玲,张静,乔文远,等.不同覆盖方式对旱地马铃薯产量和水分利用效率的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2016,34(6):58-62.
[15]牛力立,张鹏,范金华,等.不同覆膜方式对马铃薯产量性状的影响[J].中国种业,2016(11):40-42.
[16]张淑敏,宁堂原,刘振,等.不同类型地膜覆盖的抑草与水热效应及其对马铃薯产量和品质的影响[J].2017,43(4):571-580.
[2]罗磊,李亚杰,姚彦红,等.旱地不同覆盖垄作种植对马铃薯生长、产量、品质和经济效益的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2018,36(1):194-199.
[3]孙智广,苏建举,海江波,等.不同免耕覆草栽培模式对马铃薯农艺性状和产量的影响[J].西北农业学报,2015,24(5):69-74.
[4]石有太,陈玉梁,刘世海,等.半干旱区不同覆膜方式对土壤水分温度及马铃薯产量的影响[J].中国马铃薯,2013,27(1):19-24.
[5]刘五喜,董博,张立功,等.半干旱区马铃薯不同覆膜方式对土壤水分、温度及产量的影响[J].中国马铃薯,2018,32(1):13-18.
[6]王友生,王多尧.不同覆盖种植模式对马铃薯土壤温度、水分及产量的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2017,35(6):59-64.
[7]王颖慧,蒙美莲,陈有君,等.覆膜方式对旱作马铃薯产量和土壤水分的影响[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(3):145-152.
[8]汤瑛芳,高世铭,王亚红,等.旱地马铃薯不同覆盖种植方式的土壤水热效应及其对产量的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2013,31(1):1-7.
[9]张立功,马淑珍.黄土丘陵区(庄浪)旱作马铃薯全膜覆盖关键技术集成研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2014,32(5):84-92.
[10]于文东,于坤令,姜成选,等.地膜覆盖对甘薯生长发育的影响[J].作物杂志,2003(1):18-20.
[11]马志民,刘兰服,姚海兰,等.地膜覆盖对甘薯生长发育的影响[J].西北农学报,2012,21(5):103-107.
[12]鄢铮,王正荣,林怀礼,等.覆盖方式对马铃薯光合特性和产量的影响[J].云南农业大学学报,2014,29(3):359-364.
[13]鄢铮,王正荣,林怀礼,等.覆盖方式对马铃薯叶片氮代谢的影响[J].农学学报,2013,3(2):12-16.
[14]纪晓玲,张静,乔文远,等.不同覆盖方式对旱地马铃薯产量和水分利用效率的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2016,34(6):58-62.
[15]牛力立,张鹏,范金华,等.不同覆膜方式对马铃薯产量性状的影响[J].中国种业,2016(11):40-42.
[16]张淑敏,宁堂原,刘振,等.不同类型地膜覆盖的抑草与水热效应及其对马铃薯产量和品质的影响[J].2017,43(4):571-580.