河湖生态演变过程中硅藻的环境指示作用及研究进展
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摘要
介绍了国内外对硅藻及硅藻指数的应用研究进展。大量研究结果证实,基于硅藻的种类分布和个体特征,使得硅藻具有良好的指示特性。将指示变量按照特征归纳为水体环境、污染物以及人类环境行为3个方面。针对硅藻研究过程中存在的薄弱环节,指出了硅藻及硅藻指数在河流健康评价中所存在的问题,并提出了今后关于硅藻研究需要完善和发展的方向,以及在我国建立并完善硅藻生物监测体系的重要性。
This paper summarizes the concept and connotation of diatoms,and summarizes the research progress of the application of diatom and diatom index at home and abroad. A large number of research results confirm that diatoms have good indication characteristics based on the species distribution and individual characteristics of diatoms. In this paper,the indicator variables are classified into three aspects according to their characteristics: water environment,pollutants and human environmental behavior. In view of the weak links in the research of diatoms,this paper points out the problems existing in the River Health assessment of diatom and diatom index,and puts forward some future directions for the improvement and development of diatom research,as well as the importance of establishing and perfecting the diatom biological monitoring system in our country.
This paper summarizes the concept and connotation of diatoms,and summarizes the research progress of the application of diatom and diatom index at home and abroad. A large number of research results confirm that diatoms have good indication characteristics based on the species distribution and individual characteristics of diatoms. In this paper,the indicator variables are classified into three aspects according to their characteristics: water environment,pollutants and human environmental behavior. In view of the weak links in the research of diatoms,this paper points out the problems existing in the River Health assessment of diatom and diatom index,and puts forward some future directions for the improvement and development of diatom research,as well as the importance of establishing and perfecting the diatom biological monitoring system in our country.
引文
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[6]李钟群,袁刚,郝晓伟,等.浙江金华江支流白沙溪水质硅藻生物监测方法[J].湖泊科学,2012,24(3):436-442.
[7]易燃.龙江底栖硅藻水质生物监测技术研究[D].南宁:广西大学,2014.
[8]孙翠翠.舞阳河硅藻生物多样性及与水体重金属和总磷总氮关系的研究[D].贵阳:贵州师范大学,2015.
[9]Vanormelingen P,Verleyen E,Vyverman W,et al.The diversity and distribution of diatoms:from cosmopolitanism to narrow endemism[J].Biodiversity&Conservation,2008,17(2):393-405.
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[11]姚文婷.桂北典型河流底栖硅藻群落结构及水质生物评价研究[D].宜昌:三峡大学,2015.
[12]Denys L.Relation of abundance-weighted averages of diatom indicator values to measured environmental conditions in standing freshwaters[J].Ecological Indicators,2004,4(4):255-275.
[13]Ponader K C,Charles D F,Belton T J.Diatom-based TP and TN inference models and indices for monitoring nutrient enrichment of New Jersey streams[J].Ecological Indicators,2007,7(1):79-93.
[14]Gaiser E E,Childers D L,Jones R D,et al.Periphyton responses to eutrophication in the Florida Everglades:Cross-system patterns of structural and compositional change[J].Limnology&Oceanography,2006,51(1part2):617-630.
[15]Kilroy C,Biggs B J F,Vyverman W,et al.Benthic Diatom Communities in Subalpine Pools in New Zealand:Relationships to Environmental Variables[J].Hydrobiologia,2006,561(1):95-110.
[16]Carpenter K D,Waite I R.Relations of Habitat-Specific Algal Assemblages to Land Use and Water Chemistry in the Willamette Basin,Oregon[J].Environmental Monitoring&Assessment,2000,64(64):247-257.
[17]Yang H,Yin S,Wu Z,et al.On artifical cultivation and utilization of Cyclotella meneghiniana[J].Journal of Naturnalence of Hunan Normal University,1997.
[18]Hurlbert S H.The Nonconcept of Species Diversity:A Critique and Alternative Parameters.[J].Ecology,1971,52(4):577-586.
[19]Harrison P J,Hu M H,Yang Y P,et al.Phosphate limitation in estuarine and coastal waters of China[J].Journal of Experimental Marine Biology&Ecology,1990,140(1):79-87.
[20]Findlay D L,Shearer J A.Relationships between sedimentary diatom assemblages and lakewater p H values in the Experimental Lakes Area[J].Journal of Paleolimnology,1992,7(2):145-156.
[21]Jia X H,Jiang W X,Feng-Qing L I,et al.The response of benthic algae to the impact of acid mine drainage[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2009,29(9):4620-4629.
[22]Psenner R,Schmidt R.Climate-driven p H control of remote alpine lakes and effects of acid deposition[J].Nature,1992,356(6372):781-783.
[23]Sudhakar G,Jyothi B,Venkateswarlu V.Role of diatoms as indicators of pollution gradients[J].Environmental Monitoring&Assessment,1994,33(2):85-99.
[24]Dickman M D,Peart M R,Yim W S.Benthic Diatoms as Indicators of Stream Sediment Concentrationin Hong Kong[J].International Review of Hydrobiology,2005,90(4):412-421.
[25]Cunningham L,Raymond B,Snape I,et al.Benthic diatom communities as indicators of anthropogenic metal contamination at Casey Station,Antarctica[J].Journal of Paleolimnology,2005,33(4):499-513.
[26]Lamaia C,Kruatrachuea M,Pokethitiyooka P,et al.Toxicity and accumulation of lead and cadmium in the filamentous green alga Cladophora fracta(O.F.Muller ex Vahl)Kutzing:A laboratory study[J].Scienceasia,2005,31:121-127.
[27]Denys L.Environmental changes in man-made coastal dune pools since 1850 as indicated by sedimentary and epiphytic diatom assemblages(Belgium)[J].Aquatic Conservation Marine&Freshwater Ecosystems,2003,13(3):191-211.
[28]彭焘,李杰.硅藻指示水体金属污染研究进展[J].水生态学杂志,2016,37(1):1-8.
[29]邓莉萍.藻体对水环境中N、P及重金属Cu2+、Pb2+、Cd2+、Cr6+的吸附特征研究[D].青岛:中国科学院研究生院(海洋研究所),2008.
[30]丁腾达,倪婉敏,张建英.硅藻重金属污染生态学研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2012,23(3):857-866.
[31]马倩影.中国东南沿海硅藻常见的形态畸变特征及其与环境因子的关系研究[D].厦门:厦门大学,2013.
[32]黎佛林,蔡德所.附生硅藻作为指示生物的研究进展[J].水资源保护,2015,31(6):128-134.
[33]Silva E F D,Almeida S F P,Nunes M L,et al.Heavy metal pollution downstream the abandoned Coval da Mómine(Portugal)and associated effects on epilithic diatom communities[J].Science of The Total Environment,2009,407(21):5620-5636.
[34]Debenest T,Silvestre J,Coste M,et al.Effects of pesticides on freshwater diatoms.[J].Rev Environ Contam Toxicol,2010,203(203):87-103.
[35]Rimet F,Bouchez A.Use of diatom life-forms and ecological guilds to assess pesticide contamination in rivers:Lotic mesocosm approaches[J].Ecological Indicators,2011,11(2):489-499.
[36]Verb R G,Vis M L.Comparison of benthic diatom assemblages from streams draining abandoned and reclaimed coal mines and nonimpacted sites[J].Journal of the North American Benthological Society,2000,19(2):274-288.
[37]Pan Y,Hill B H,Husby P,et al.Relationships Between Environmental Variables and Benthic Diatom Assemblages in California Central Valley Streams(USA)[J].Hydrobiologia,2006,561(1):119-130.
[38]Hkansson H,Regnéll J.Diatom succession related to land use during the last 6000 years:a study of a small eutrophic lake in southern Sweden[J].Journal of Paleolimnology,1993,8(1):49-69.
[39]Vuorio K,Lagus A,Lehtimki J M,et al.Phytoplankton community responses to nutrient and iron enrichment under different nitrogen to phosphorus ratios in the northern Baltic Sea[J].Journal of Experimental Marine Biology&Ecology,2005,322(1):39-52.
[40]Fritz S C,Kingston J C,Engstrom D R.Quantitative trophic reconstruction from sedimentary diatom assemblages:a cautionary tale[J].Freshwater Biology,2010,30(1):1-23.
[41]吕亚红,顾泳洁.苏州河沉积物中的硅藻及其污染指示作用[J].上海环境科学,2002(10):633-636.
[42]董旭辉,羊向东,王荣.长江中下游地区湖泊富营养化的硅藻指示性属种[J].中国环境科学,2006,26(5):570-574.
[43]羊向东,沈吉,夏威岚,等.龙感湖近代沉积硅藻组合与营养演化的动态过程[J].古生物学报,2002,41(3):455-460.
[44]马丽娜,于丹,李慧,等.欧盟水框架指令对我国水环境保护与修复的启示[J].城市环境与城市生态,2016(5):37-41.
[45]项珍龙,陈海,李晨,等.河流硅藻指数在太子河水生态健康评价中的应用研究[J].大连海洋大学学报,2016,31(4):416-425.
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