兰州市水资源价值模糊评价研究
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摘要
水资源价值核算是制定城市水价政策的基础。为促进兰州市水资源的合理利用和可持续发展,使用改进的模糊综合评价模型,对兰州市水资源价值进行评价,并利用水费承受法确定兰州市的居民用水价格。结果表明:居民实际用水价格远低于水资源的真实价值,城市水价有较大提升空间,政府相关部门应加快水价制度改革,以实现水资源的优化配置。
Water resources value accounting is the basis for formulating urban water price policies. In order to promote the rational use and sustainable development of water resources in Lanzhou City,an improved fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model was used to evaluate the value of water resources in Lanzhou City,and the water fee-bearing method was used to determine the water price of residents in Lanzhou. The results show that the actual water price of residents is far lower than that of the real value of water resources,and there is room for improvement in urban water price. Relevant government departments should speed up the reform of water price system and re-establish water fee collection standards to achieve optimal allocation of water resources.
Water resources value accounting is the basis for formulating urban water price policies. In order to promote the rational use and sustainable development of water resources in Lanzhou City,an improved fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model was used to evaluate the value of water resources in Lanzhou City,and the water fee-bearing method was used to determine the water price of residents in Lanzhou. The results show that the actual water price of residents is far lower than that of the real value of water resources,and there is room for improvement in urban water price. Relevant government departments should speed up the reform of water price system and re-establish water fee collection standards to achieve optimal allocation of water resources.
引文
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[19]罗军刚,解建仓,阮本清.基于熵权的水资源短缺风险模糊综合评价模型及应用[J].水利学报,2008,39(9):1092-1098.
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[21]顾圣平,林汝颜,刘红亮.水资源模糊定价模型[J].水利发展研究,2002,2(2):9-12.
[22]刘兴远,宋小明,周兴华.关于城市供水成本与水价的思考[J].中国经贸导刊,2014,31(24):76-79.
[23]施熙灿.国外及我国部分地区水价概况[J].水利水电科技进展,2003,23(3):60-64.
[24]Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.Social Issues in the Provision and Pricing of Water Services[M].Paris:OECD Publishing,2003:242-249.
[2]NIESWIADOMY M L.Estimating Urban Residential Water Demand:Effects of Price Structure,Conservation,and Education[J].Water Resources Research,1992,28(3):609-615.
[3]DAVIES E G R,SIMONOVIC S P.Global Water Resources Modeling with an Integrated Model of the Social-EconomicEnvironmental System[J].Advances in Water Resources,2011,34(6):684-700.
[4]MILLER C T,DAWSON C N,FARTHING M W,et al.Numerical Simulation of Water Resources Problems:Models,Methods,and Trends[J].Advances in Water Resources,2013,51(1):405-437.
[5]沈大军,梁瑞驹,王浩,等.水资源价值[J].水利学报,1998,29(5):55-60.
[6]沈菊琴,顾浩,任光照,等.试谈水资源资产及其价值评估[J].人民黄河,1998,20(7):19-21.
[7]沈菊琴,万隆,黄宁.水资源资产评估探析[J].中国资产评估,1999,4(5):21-23.
[8]沈菊琴,郭孟卓,万隆,等.水资源资产价值评估的替代法研究[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2000,26(3):51-54.
[9]沈菊琴,孙济惠,薛亚云.水价探析[J].水利经济,2007,22(3):44-47.
[10]王浩,甘泓,武博庆.水资源资产与现代水利[J].中国水利,2002(10):151-153.
[11]秦长海.水资源定价理论与方法研究[D].北京:中国水利水电科学研究院,2013:103-112.
[12]韩美,杜焕,张翠,等.黄河三角洲水资源可持续利用评价与预测[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015,25(7):154-160.
[13]姜文来.水资源价值模型研究[J].资源科学,1998,22(1):37-45.
[14]张国珍,李毅华,褚润.兰州市水资源价值计算研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2008,22(4):108-112.
[15]兰州市统计局.兰州市统计年鉴[J].北京:中国统计出版社,2014:135-139.
[16]甘肃省水利厅.甘肃省水资源公报[R].兰州:甘肃省水利厅,2014:14-18.
[17]杨旭,于水利,由海波.模糊数学综合评判在水资源价值评估中的应用[J].海河水利,2008,27(2):49-51.
[18]王壬,陈兴伟,陈莹.区域水资源可持续利用评价方法对比研究[J].自然资源学报,2015,30(11):1943-1955.
[19]罗军刚,解建仓,阮本清.基于熵权的水资源短缺风险模糊综合评价模型及应用[J].水利学报,2008,39(9):1092-1098.
[20]陶晓燕,章仁俊,徐辉,等.基于改进熵值法的城市可持续发展能力的评价[J].干旱区资源与环境,2006,20(5):38-41.
[21]顾圣平,林汝颜,刘红亮.水资源模糊定价模型[J].水利发展研究,2002,2(2):9-12.
[22]刘兴远,宋小明,周兴华.关于城市供水成本与水价的思考[J].中国经贸导刊,2014,31(24):76-79.
[23]施熙灿.国外及我国部分地区水价概况[J].水利水电科技进展,2003,23(3):60-64.
[24]Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.Social Issues in the Provision and Pricing of Water Services[M].Paris:OECD Publishing,2003:242-249.