我国水银体温计的使用现状及对策分析
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摘要
目的:调查国内水银体温计的使用现状,探讨用电子体温计替代水银体温计的对策。方法:通过查阅文献,回顾因水银体温计而导致的汞污染危害,介绍世界各国为减少水银体温计使用所采取的措施,分析电子体温计推广受阻的原因,提出切实可行的对策。结果:水银体温计在国内仍被广泛使用,包括医护人员在内的大多数民众对其危害认识不足,而作为替代品的电子体温计因宣传和政策原因推广受阻,导致汞污染相当严重,推广电子体温计是必然的趋势。结论:从体温计的长久发展看,扩大宣传、制订并实施电子体温计替代水银体温计措施,减少汞污染,必将对营造安全、清洁的生活环境,保障人民群众身体健康产生重要影响。
Objective To investigate the current status of mercury thermometer applied in China and the replacement of it by electric thermometer. Methods A systematic review of the literatures was undertaken, and the mercury pollution caused by mercury thermometer was reviewed, the measures taken by various countries to reduce the use of mercury thermometer were introduced. The difficulty in promoting electric thermometer in China was analyzed, and some measures were proposed accordingly. Results Most of the population including medical staffs had few awareness of the hazard of mercury thermometer to the environment, while the promotion of electric thermometer was obstructed due to the deficiencies in propaganda and policies. Conclusion It's suggested emphases be placed on propaganda and measures to replace mercury thermometer by electric one to decrease mercury pollution.
Objective To investigate the current status of mercury thermometer applied in China and the replacement of it by electric thermometer. Methods A systematic review of the literatures was undertaken, and the mercury pollution caused by mercury thermometer was reviewed, the measures taken by various countries to reduce the use of mercury thermometer were introduced. The difficulty in promoting electric thermometer in China was analyzed, and some measures were proposed accordingly. Results Most of the population including medical staffs had few awareness of the hazard of mercury thermometer to the environment, while the promotion of electric thermometer was obstructed due to the deficiencies in propaganda and policies. Conclusion It's suggested emphases be placed on propaganda and measures to replace mercury thermometer by electric one to decrease mercury pollution.
引文
[1]汤静,张素霞.药囊型医用水银体温计盒的设计与应用[J].科技视界,2013(15):172.
[2]曲建翘.水银体温计该淘汰了[J].抗癌之窗,2014(7):64-67.
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[4]任卫峰,张芳,郭春桥.中国汞污染防治政策分析和展望[J].世界有色金属,2015(6):10-13.
[5]于爱玉,毕晓英,张建平.防止血压计、体温计的汞污染[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2006,16(2):223.
[6]张莉萍,龚月香,金学勤.12家医疗机构体温计使用现状调查[J].中国护理管理,2014(6):648-650.
[7]程伟雪.水俣公约---新的多边环境协议[J].环境保护,2013(9):27-30.
[8]孙阳昭,陈扬,刘俐媛,等.从水俣病事件透视日本汞污染防治管理的嬗变[J].环境保护,2013(9):35-37.
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[10]江云兰.水银体温计打碎后7个紧急处理法[J].中南药学(用药与健康),2015(11):36.
[11]体温计汞污染为节能灯200倍[J].广西质量监督导报,2012(12):35-36.
[2]曲建翘.水银体温计该淘汰了[J].抗癌之窗,2014(7):64-67.
[3]项铮.水银体温计还能用多久?[J].化工管理,2014(4):96-97.
[4]任卫峰,张芳,郭春桥.中国汞污染防治政策分析和展望[J].世界有色金属,2015(6):10-13.
[5]于爱玉,毕晓英,张建平.防止血压计、体温计的汞污染[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2006,16(2):223.
[6]张莉萍,龚月香,金学勤.12家医疗机构体温计使用现状调查[J].中国护理管理,2014(6):648-650.
[7]程伟雪.水俣公约---新的多边环境协议[J].环境保护,2013(9):27-30.
[8]孙阳昭,陈扬,刘俐媛,等.从水俣病事件透视日本汞污染防治管理的嬗变[J].环境保护,2013(9):35-37.
[9]周桂莲.水银体温计汞外溢的职业防护与对策[J].吉林医学,2012,33(8):1 688-1 689.
[10]江云兰.水银体温计打碎后7个紧急处理法[J].中南药学(用药与健康),2015(11):36.
[11]体温计汞污染为节能灯200倍[J].广西质量监督导报,2012(12):35-36.