不同能量输出结构战斗部水下爆炸毁伤威力试验研究
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摘要
水中兵器战斗部对大型水面舰船的爆炸毁伤威力,除了与作用距离相关之外,还与作用方位、战斗部的装药品种、起爆方式等都有密切关系。为了得出攻击大型水面舰战斗部所需最佳攻击方位,以及装药与起爆方式设计准则,文中选取典型炸药品种、典型起爆方式的战斗部装药,进行水下爆炸全方位威力场参数的试验测试,以及典型战斗部底部爆炸对舰船目标模拟靶响应的试验测试,得出了不同能量输出结构战斗部水中爆炸能量的输出规律及其对舰船目标的毁伤规律,确定了水中兵器战斗部适宜选取总能量高、气泡能也高的炸药品种,采用底部攻击及定向起爆方式,使能量汇聚方向朝上,以获取最佳毁伤效果。文中的研究可为打击大型水面舰船的水中兵器战斗部总体设计提供参考。
Explosion damage power of underwater weapon warhead to large surface ship depends on action range, as well as action location, warhead charge variety, and detonation mode. In order to obtain the best position for attacking warhead of a large surface ship and the design criteria of charge and detonation modes, this study chose the warhead with typical explosive type and typical detonation mode to test the power field parameters in all directions of underwater explosion and the response of simulated ship target to bottom explosion of a typical warhead. The output law of underwater explosion energy of a warhead with different energy output configuration and the damage law to ship target were obtained. It is concluded that the explosive with high total energy and high bubble energy is suitable for the underwater weapon warhead; bottom attack and directional detonation can converge energy upward to obtain the best damage effect. This study may provide a reference for overall design of the underwater weapon warhead for attacking large surface ship.
Explosion damage power of underwater weapon warhead to large surface ship depends on action range, as well as action location, warhead charge variety, and detonation mode. In order to obtain the best position for attacking warhead of a large surface ship and the design criteria of charge and detonation modes, this study chose the warhead with typical explosive type and typical detonation mode to test the power field parameters in all directions of underwater explosion and the response of simulated ship target to bottom explosion of a typical warhead. The output law of underwater explosion energy of a warhead with different energy output configuration and the damage law to ship target were obtained. It is concluded that the explosive with high total energy and high bubble energy is suitable for the underwater weapon warhead; bottom attack and directional detonation can converge energy upward to obtain the best damage effect. This study may provide a reference for overall design of the underwater weapon warhead for attacking large surface ship.
引文
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[3]李磊,冯顺山.水下爆炸对舰船结构毁伤效应的研究现状及展望[J].舰船科学技术,2008,20(3):26-30.Li Lei,Feng Shun-shang.Present State and Perspectives of Damage Effect to Ship Construction Subjected to UNDEX[J].Ship Science and Technology,2008,20(3):26-30.
[4]宫国田,金辉.国外舰艇抗水下爆炸研究进展[J].兵工学报,2010,31(1):26-30.Gong Guo-tian,Jin Hui.The Advance of Antiexplosion Capability of Foreign Naval Ships[J].Acta Armamentarii,2010,31(1):26-30.
[5]刘建湖,周心桃,潘建强,等.舰艇抗爆抗冲击技术现状和发展途径[J].中国舰船研究,2016,11(1):46-56,71.Liu Jian-hu,Zhou Xin-tao,Pan Jian-qiang,et al.The State Analysis and Technical Development Routes for the Anti-explosion and Shock Technology of Naval Ships[J].Chinese Journal of Ship Research,2016,11(1):46-56,71.
[6]张阿漫,王诗平,汪玉,等.水下爆炸对舰船结构损伤特征研究综述[J].中国舰船研究,2011,6(3):1-6.Zhang A-man,Wang Shi-ping,Wang Yu,et al.Review of Research on the Damage Characteristics of Underwater Explosion for Ship Structures[J].China Ship Research,2011,6(3):1-6.
[7]Vernon T A.Whipping Response of Ship Hulls form Underwater Explosion Bubble Loading,AD-A178096[R].US:AST IA,1986.
[8]KeilK A.The Response of Ship to Underwater Explosion[J].SNAME Transactions,1961(4):5-7.
[9]鲁忠宝,黎勤.鱼雷战斗部装药特点与发展[J].水下无人系统学报,2018,26(1):10-15.Lu Zhong-bao,Li Qin.Research on Charge in Torpedo Warhead[J].Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems,2018,26(1):10-15.
[10]孟庆玉,张静远,宋保维.鱼雷作战效能分析[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2003.