对外汉语教学中文化负载词的英译原则
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摘要
汉语文化负载词是汉语语言文化中最精华、最生动,也是最具特色的部分,因此对外汉语教学绕不开文化负载词的学习。文章从对外汉语教学视阈对汉语文化负载词进行了定位;提出在对外汉语教学中,根据教学阶段和目的不同,翻译时需要采取不同的翻译原则;并针对不同阶段学习者,提出应采取不同的翻译策略,从而促进其汉语学习。
Chinese culture-loaded words are the most quintessential,vivid and distinctive part of the Chinese language and culture.Therefore,learning culture-loaded words is indispensable to teaching Chinese as a foreign language.Firstly,this paper defines the culture-loaded words in Chinese from the perspective of teaching Chinese as a foreign language; then it puts forward that different translation principles should be adopted to accommodate different stages and purposes of teaching Chinese as a foreign language; finally,it puts forward some translation strategies accordingly for learners at different levels so as to promote their learning of Chinese.
Chinese culture-loaded words are the most quintessential,vivid and distinctive part of the Chinese language and culture.Therefore,learning culture-loaded words is indispensable to teaching Chinese as a foreign language.Firstly,this paper defines the culture-loaded words in Chinese from the perspective of teaching Chinese as a foreign language; then it puts forward that different translation principles should be adopted to accommodate different stages and purposes of teaching Chinese as a foreign language; finally,it puts forward some translation strategies accordingly for learners at different levels so as to promote their learning of Chinese.
引文
(1)季安琪.对外汉语综合教材中的文化词语研究[D].北京外国语大学,2016.
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(4)向要立.少数民族文化负载词翻译策略研究——以湘西苗族婚丧习俗文化英译为例[J].海外英语,2018,(20).
(5)郭旭明.“脱口秀”主持人教学模式在《综合英语》课堂教学中的应用[J].当代教育论坛(教学研究) ,2011,(6).
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(7)李泉.读万卷书,行万里路[A].载陈宏,吴勇毅.对外汉语教学课堂教案设计[M].北京:华语教学出版社,2003.
(8)Venuti,L.The Translation’s Invisibility:A History of Translation [M].Shanghai:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,2004.
(9)Mark Shuttleworth,Moira Cowie.翻译研究词典[Z].谭载喜译,王克非校.北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2005.
(2)曹新然,贾洪玉.异化视角下《京华烟云》文化负载词翻译研究[J].沈阳建筑大学学报,2018,(6).
(3)吴文艳.外宣翻译中文化负载词的英译原则与方法[J].湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版),2014,(6);卫佳.外宣材料翻译中文化负载词的英译原则与方法[J].文教资料,2018,(22).
(4)向要立.少数民族文化负载词翻译策略研究——以湘西苗族婚丧习俗文化英译为例[J].海外英语,2018,(20).
(5)郭旭明.“脱口秀”主持人教学模式在《综合英语》课堂教学中的应用[J].当代教育论坛(教学研究) ,2011,(6).
(6)陈建民.中国语言和中国社会[M].广州:广东教育出版社,1999.
(7)李泉.读万卷书,行万里路[A].载陈宏,吴勇毅.对外汉语教学课堂教案设计[M].北京:华语教学出版社,2003.
(8)Venuti,L.The Translation’s Invisibility:A History of Translation [M].Shanghai:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,2004.
(9)Mark Shuttleworth,Moira Cowie.翻译研究词典[Z].谭载喜译,王克非校.北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2005.