从《三国志》中看陈寿的档案学思想
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摘要
陈寿所著的《三国志》为我们保留了三国时期珍贵的历史文化和人物故事,为后世了解和学习三国历史提供了宝贵的资料依托,是一部值得后人阅读的富有史学和文学价值的名著,在历史上和文学上都有极为珍贵的研究价值。本文从档案学角度对《三国志》进行研究,挖掘《三国志》所体现的陈寿的档案学思想并归纳其思想对我国档案学的影响。一方面可以扩大档案学的研究范围,丰富我国档案学知识体系,另一方面也可延伸《三国志》在档案学领域的学术价值,提高《三国志》的学术地位。
The "Three Kingdoms" written by Chen Shou has preserved the precious history culture and character stories of the three countries, providing valuable information for the later generations to understand and learn the history of the Three Kingdoms. It is a masterpiece with rich historical and literary value which is worth reading. It has extremely valuable research value both in history and in literature. This paper studies the "Three Kingdoms" from the perspective of archival science, and excavates Chen Shou's archival thoughts embodied in the "Three Kingdoms" and summarizes the influence of his thoughts on China's archival science. On the one hand, it can expand the research scope of archival science and enrich China's archival knowledge system; on the other hand, it can extend the academic value of the "Three Kingdoms" in the field of archival science and improve the academic status of the "Three Kingdoms".
The "Three Kingdoms" written by Chen Shou has preserved the precious history culture and character stories of the three countries, providing valuable information for the later generations to understand and learn the history of the Three Kingdoms. It is a masterpiece with rich historical and literary value which is worth reading. It has extremely valuable research value both in history and in literature. This paper studies the "Three Kingdoms" from the perspective of archival science, and excavates Chen Shou's archival thoughts embodied in the "Three Kingdoms" and summarizes the influence of his thoughts on China's archival science. On the one hand, it can expand the research scope of archival science and enrich China's archival knowledge system; on the other hand, it can extend the academic value of the "Three Kingdoms" in the field of archival science and improve the academic status of the "Three Kingdoms".
引文
[1][2][11][西晋]陈寿.三国志[M].武汉:崇文书局,2006.
[3]李纯蛟.《三国志》书法略论[J].四川师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2001(06):16-21.
[4]钱大昕.潜研堂文集[M].南京:江苏古籍出版社,1997.
[5]韩国良.从《老子》到《论语》——先秦诸子文体辩议[J].济南大学学报(社会科学版),2006(04):51-55+92.
[6]文强.三国志[M].北京:中华书局,2007:4.
[7]刘勰.文心雕龙[M].北京:中华书局,2012:188-189.[8][晋]陈寿.白话三国志[M].江西:江西人民出版社,2007:1.
[9]胡鸿杰.档案文献编纂学[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2012:171.
[10][12][13][西晋]陈寿.三国志[M].北京:中华书局,2007.
[14]田志勇.三国志名篇解读[M].北京:华文出版社,2003:2.
[15]曾奇,王琳琳.龙兆佛《档案管理法》的档案学思想[J].山西档案,2018(06):14-16.
[16]成方.近年来山西抗战档案的编研与利用[J].山西档案,2018(05):5-7.
[3]李纯蛟.《三国志》书法略论[J].四川师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2001(06):16-21.
[4]钱大昕.潜研堂文集[M].南京:江苏古籍出版社,1997.
[5]韩国良.从《老子》到《论语》——先秦诸子文体辩议[J].济南大学学报(社会科学版),2006(04):51-55+92.
[6]文强.三国志[M].北京:中华书局,2007:4.
[7]刘勰.文心雕龙[M].北京:中华书局,2012:188-189.[8][晋]陈寿.白话三国志[M].江西:江西人民出版社,2007:1.
[9]胡鸿杰.档案文献编纂学[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2012:171.
[10][12][13][西晋]陈寿.三国志[M].北京:中华书局,2007.
[14]田志勇.三国志名篇解读[M].北京:华文出版社,2003:2.
[15]曾奇,王琳琳.龙兆佛《档案管理法》的档案学思想[J].山西档案,2018(06):14-16.
[16]成方.近年来山西抗战档案的编研与利用[J].山西档案,2018(05):5-7.