基于无线传感网络的西藏草原生态保护监测系统设计
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摘要
针对西藏草原生态系统较为脆弱且长期以来牧民只放不养对草原生态系统破坏严重的问题,设计了一种基于无线传感网络的草原生态保护监测系统。以6Lo WPAN协议实现信号采集节点与边界路由器、上位机和服务器数据传输,各节点形成自组网络并通过边界路由器将采集到环境信号存储于服务器同时发生到上位机显示。通过对环境信号的大数据分析,可以对草原资源利用提出合理安排建议、对自然灾害提供预测性保护措施。通过本设计能有效提高草原资源利用率和产量,同时还可以有效地防止西藏草原退化,保护草原生态环境。
In view of the fragile grassland ecosystem in Tibet and the problem of serious destruction of grassland ecosystem because the herdsmen have not been able to maintain the grassland ecosystem for a long time, a grassland ecological protection monitoring system based on wireless sensor network is designed. The 6 Lo WPAN protocol is used to realize data transmission between signal acquisition node and boundary router, upper computer and server, and each node forms a self-organizing network and the collected environmental signals are stored in the server through the boundary router and sent to the upper computer to display at the same time.Through the analysis of the big data of environmental signals, the reasonable arrangements for grassland resource utilization can be made and predictive protection measures for natural disasters can be provided. The utilization rate and yield of grassland resources can be effectively improved by this design, also preventing grassland degradation and protecting the ecological environment.
In view of the fragile grassland ecosystem in Tibet and the problem of serious destruction of grassland ecosystem because the herdsmen have not been able to maintain the grassland ecosystem for a long time, a grassland ecological protection monitoring system based on wireless sensor network is designed. The 6 Lo WPAN protocol is used to realize data transmission between signal acquisition node and boundary router, upper computer and server, and each node forms a self-organizing network and the collected environmental signals are stored in the server through the boundary router and sent to the upper computer to display at the same time.Through the analysis of the big data of environmental signals, the reasonable arrangements for grassland resource utilization can be made and predictive protection measures for natural disasters can be provided. The utilization rate and yield of grassland resources can be effectively improved by this design, also preventing grassland degradation and protecting the ecological environment.
引文
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[14]孙自保,孙前路,宋连久,苗彦军等.西藏草地资源保护中牧民行为策略研究[J].草地学报,2012,20(5):805-806.
[15]李忠魁,拉西等.西藏草地资源价值及退化损失评估[J].中国草地学报,2009,31(2):14-19.
[16]吴峰.论西藏草地畜牧业的发展对策与措施[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2005,33(4):30-33.
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[19]崔敏.农业物联网研究与应用现状及发展对策[J].计算机与网络,2016,42(15):222-230.
[2]钱志鸿,王义君.面向物联网的无线传感器网络综述[J].电子与信息学报,2013,35(1):215-227.
[3]何勇,聂鹏程,刘飞.农业物联网与传感仪器研究进展[J].农业机械学报,2013,44(10):216-226.
[4]Shayila Shaerheti,Jiao S Y.The measures of grassland ecological protection and construction in Aletai region,Xinjiang[J].Pratacultural Science,2008,25(4):46-50.
[5]Cai H,Yang X,Xu X.Human-induced grassland degradation/restoration in the central Tibetan Plateau:The effects of ecological protection and restoration projects[J].Ecological Engineering,2015,83(83):112-119.
[6]Cencetti E.Tibetan Plateau grassland protection:Tibetan herders ecological conception versus state policies[J].Himalaya the Journal of the Association for Nepal&Himalayan Studies,2010,30(1):39-50.
[7]Zhu X U,Yan W H,Liu T M,et al.Grassland Biodiversity and Ecological System Protection and Sustainable Utilization of Resources in China[J].Chinese Journal of Grassland,2011.
[8]周贵尧,吴沿友.放牧对草原生态系统不同气候区碳库影响的Meta分析[J].草业学报,2016,25(10):1-10.
[9]孙其博,刘杰,黎羴等.物联网:概念,架构与关键技术研究综述[J].北京邮电大学学报,2010,33(3):1-9.
[10]李艳,刘俊杰.基于6Lo WPAN的野外古墓葬外部环境监测系统[J].电子器件,2015(6):1374-1379.
[11]Li S,Hong W,Tao X,et al.Application Study on Internet of Things in Environment Protection Field[J].Shanxi Electric Power,2013,133:99-106.
[12]徐霞,成亚薇,江红蕾等.风速变化对草原生态系统的影响研究进展[J].生态学报,2017,37(12):4289-4298.
[13]宣传忠,陈智,武佩等.北方草原风电场土壤风蚀无线监测系统的研究[J].中国农业大学学报,2013,18(4):196-201.
[14]孙自保,孙前路,宋连久,苗彦军等.西藏草地资源保护中牧民行为策略研究[J].草地学报,2012,20(5):805-806.
[15]李忠魁,拉西等.西藏草地资源价值及退化损失评估[J].中国草地学报,2009,31(2):14-19.
[16]吴峰.论西藏草地畜牧业的发展对策与措施[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2005,33(4):30-33.
[17]熊本海,杨振刚,杨亮等.中国畜牧业物联网技术应用研究进展[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(s1):237-246.
[18]何勇,聂鹏程.物联网技术及其在农业上的应用[J].现代农机,2015(6):9-13.
[19]崔敏.农业物联网研究与应用现状及发展对策[J].计算机与网络,2016,42(15):222-230.