斜纹夜蛾在葡萄上的种群生命表
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摘要
斜纹夜蛾是一种间歇性发生的世界性害虫,近年来在葡萄上的发生面积和种群数量不断扩大,为明确斜纹夜蛾在葡萄上的发育与繁殖潜力,本研究采用生命表方法对斜纹夜蛾在葡萄上的适应能力进行了研究。结果表明:与棉花相比,斜纹夜蛾在葡萄上的存活率低、幼虫生长周期长、龄期增多、繁殖能力低,幼虫期取食棉花、‘巨峰’和‘红地球’葡萄叶片的斜纹夜蛾成虫产卵量分别为786.80粒±41.88粒、581.27粒±20.03粒、619粒±17.99粒。以‘巨峰’和‘红地球’为寄主的斜纹夜蛾内禀增长率分别为0.139 2和0.114 1,低于其在棉花上的内禀增长率0.149 7。斜纹夜蛾在葡萄上能够正常完成生活史,种群可顺利繁衍,但其在葡萄上发育与繁殖适合度低于棉花。
Spodoptera litura(Fabricius) is a worldwide pest. In recent years, there has been an increasing trend in the occurrence area and population size of S.litura on the grape. In order to understand the adaptability of S.litura to grapes, the age-stage, two-sex life tables were used in this study. Compared to rearing on cotton, the survival rate and fecundity of S.litura were decreased, and the developmental duration of larvae and larval instar number were increased on grape. The fecundity of S.litura reared on cotton, ‘Kyoho' and ‘Red Earth' grape leaves were 786.80±41.88, 581.27±20.03 and 619±17.99 eggs, respectively. The intrinsic rates of S.litura were lowest in ‘Red Earth'(0.114 1), but highest in cotton(0.149 7). Though S.litura could normally complete the life history on the grape, its fitness on the grape was lower than on cotton.
Spodoptera litura(Fabricius) is a worldwide pest. In recent years, there has been an increasing trend in the occurrence area and population size of S.litura on the grape. In order to understand the adaptability of S.litura to grapes, the age-stage, two-sex life tables were used in this study. Compared to rearing on cotton, the survival rate and fecundity of S.litura were decreased, and the developmental duration of larvae and larval instar number were increased on grape. The fecundity of S.litura reared on cotton, ‘Kyoho' and ‘Red Earth' grape leaves were 786.80±41.88, 581.27±20.03 and 619±17.99 eggs, respectively. The intrinsic rates of S.litura were lowest in ‘Red Earth'(0.114 1), but highest in cotton(0.149 7). Though S.litura could normally complete the life history on the grape, its fitness on the grape was lower than on cotton.
引文
[1] 祝树德,陆自强,陈丽芳,等.温度和食料对斜纹夜蛾种群的影响[J].应用生态学报,2000,11(1):111-114.
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[3] 周忠实.斜纹夜蛾种群控制的研究概况[J].昆虫知识,2009,46(3):354-361.
[4] 严珍,吕宝乾,彭正强,等.取食番茄、辣椒和人工饲料对斜纹夜蛾生长发育和繁殖力的影响[J].热带作物学报,2013,34(7):1335-1339.
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[6] 庞云红,薛明,张勇,等.烟田斜纹夜蛾和甜菜夜蛾幼虫对几种药剂的敏感性研究[J].中国烟草学报,2007(2):43-46.
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[8] BALIKAI R A, KOTIKAL Y K. Pest status of grapevine in Northern Karnataka [J]. Agricultural Science Digest, 2003,2(2):12.
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[10] 朱丽梅,倪钰萍,曹晓宇,等.斜纹夜蛾的人工饲养技术[J].昆虫知识,2001,38(3):227-228.
[11] CHI H, LIU H. Two new methods for study of insect population ecology [J]. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, 1985, 24(2): 225-240.
[12] CHI H. Life-table analysis Incorporating both sexes and variable development rates among individuals [J]. Environmental Entomology,1988,17(1):26-34.
[13] 柴寿.巨峰葡萄栽培[M].王化忠,译.北京:中国农业出版社,1987:1-16.
[14] 潘兴,刘崇怀,郭景南,等.红地球葡萄在河南省发展状况及前景分析[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2006(1):38-41.
[15] 黄水金,秦厚国,江金林.取食不同食料对斜纹夜蛾后代抗药性的影响[J].植物保护,2007,33(4):60-64.
[16] 杨进,杨益众,刘学儒,等.不同品种棉花对斜纹夜蛾种群增长的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2010(6):186-190.
[17] 吴坤君,龚佩瑜.粘虫的年龄—发育期结构生命表[J].昆虫学报,1994,37(4):426-434.
[18] MOREAU J, BENREY B, THIéRY D. Grape variety affects larval performance and also female reproductive performance of the European grapevine moth Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)[J]. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 2006, 96(2): 205-212.
[19] 孙程鹏,刘爱萍,李钢铁.不同寄主植物对苜蓿蚜生长发育的影响[J].中国植保导刊,2017,37(12):12-15.
[20] SREELAKSHMI P, MATHEW T B. Development of castor based oligidic diet for tobacco caterpillar, Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) and its comparative study with other artificial and natural diets [J]. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies,2017,5(3):1040-1044.
[21] 姚苗苗,杨茂发,武承旭,等.不同寄主植物对斜纹夜蛾生长发育的影响[J].广东农业科学,2016,43(1):93-97.
[22] 朱俊洪,张方平,任洪刚.四种食料植物对斜纹夜蛾生长发育及营养指标的影响[J].昆虫知识,2005,42(6):643-646.
[2] 秦厚国,叶正襄,黄水金,等.不同寄主植物与斜纹夜蛾喜食程度、生长发育及存活率的关系研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2004,12(2):40-42.
[3] 周忠实.斜纹夜蛾种群控制的研究概况[J].昆虫知识,2009,46(3):354-361.
[4] 严珍,吕宝乾,彭正强,等.取食番茄、辣椒和人工饲料对斜纹夜蛾生长发育和繁殖力的影响[J].热带作物学报,2013,34(7):1335-1339.
[5] 成猛,王生元.2003年江苏姜堰市棉田斜纹夜蛾大暴发[J].中国棉花,2004,31(2):42-43.
[6] 庞云红,薛明,张勇,等.烟田斜纹夜蛾和甜菜夜蛾幼虫对几种药剂的敏感性研究[J].中国烟草学报,2007(2):43-46.
[7] BALIKAI R A, BAGALI A N, RYAGI Y H. Incidence of Spodoptera litura Fab. on grapevine, Vitis vinifera L. [J]. Insect Environment, 1999, 46(6): 54-61.
[8] BALIKAI R A, KOTIKAL Y K. Pest status of grapevine in Northern Karnataka [J]. Agricultural Science Digest, 2003,2(2):12.
[9] 国家葡萄产业技术体系.2016年度葡萄产业技术发展报告[R].2016.
[10] 朱丽梅,倪钰萍,曹晓宇,等.斜纹夜蛾的人工饲养技术[J].昆虫知识,2001,38(3):227-228.
[11] CHI H, LIU H. Two new methods for study of insect population ecology [J]. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, 1985, 24(2): 225-240.
[12] CHI H. Life-table analysis Incorporating both sexes and variable development rates among individuals [J]. Environmental Entomology,1988,17(1):26-34.
[13] 柴寿.巨峰葡萄栽培[M].王化忠,译.北京:中国农业出版社,1987:1-16.
[14] 潘兴,刘崇怀,郭景南,等.红地球葡萄在河南省发展状况及前景分析[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2006(1):38-41.
[15] 黄水金,秦厚国,江金林.取食不同食料对斜纹夜蛾后代抗药性的影响[J].植物保护,2007,33(4):60-64.
[16] 杨进,杨益众,刘学儒,等.不同品种棉花对斜纹夜蛾种群增长的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2010(6):186-190.
[17] 吴坤君,龚佩瑜.粘虫的年龄—发育期结构生命表[J].昆虫学报,1994,37(4):426-434.
[18] MOREAU J, BENREY B, THIéRY D. Grape variety affects larval performance and also female reproductive performance of the European grapevine moth Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)[J]. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 2006, 96(2): 205-212.
[19] 孙程鹏,刘爱萍,李钢铁.不同寄主植物对苜蓿蚜生长发育的影响[J].中国植保导刊,2017,37(12):12-15.
[20] SREELAKSHMI P, MATHEW T B. Development of castor based oligidic diet for tobacco caterpillar, Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) and its comparative study with other artificial and natural diets [J]. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies,2017,5(3):1040-1044.
[21] 姚苗苗,杨茂发,武承旭,等.不同寄主植物对斜纹夜蛾生长发育的影响[J].广东农业科学,2016,43(1):93-97.
[22] 朱俊洪,张方平,任洪刚.四种食料植物对斜纹夜蛾生长发育及营养指标的影响[J].昆虫知识,2005,42(6):643-646.