电力现货市场技术支持系统关键技术探讨
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摘要
中国新一轮电力体制改革已逐步进入深水区,各试点地区结合自身特点设计电力现货市场交易产品和运行规则,并在不同阶段根据运营情况不断进行调整完善,具有复杂多变的特点,对技术支持系统提出高要求。提出了分区部署的系统总体架构及分层应用功能框架,重点在技术支撑平台、核心算法、模型数据管理、评估分析、模拟推演等关键技术进行探讨,并取得初步应用。
A new round of electricity market reform in China has gradually entered into the core field.The electricity spot market operation rules are designed in the pilot areas according to the characteristics and conditions and will be improved at different stages.The high requirements for the electricity spot market operation support system(ESMOSS)are raised with complex and variable features.The overall architecture and the hierarchical application framework are proposed,of which the key technologies,such as uniform platform,core algorithm,model data management,evaluation analysis,simulation and deduction and other key technologies are discussed to provide reference for the construction of the domestic electricity spot market and the preliminary application is achieved.
A new round of electricity market reform in China has gradually entered into the core field.The electricity spot market operation rules are designed in the pilot areas according to the characteristics and conditions and will be improved at different stages.The high requirements for the electricity spot market operation support system(ESMOSS)are raised with complex and variable features.The overall architecture and the hierarchical application framework are proposed,of which the key technologies,such as uniform platform,core algorithm,model data management,evaluation analysis,simulation and deduction and other key technologies are discussed to provide reference for the construction of the domestic electricity spot market and the preliminary application is achieved.
引文
[1]马莉,范孟华,郭磊,等.国外电力市场最新发展动向及其启示[J].电力系统自动化,2014,38(13):1-9.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20140520007.MA Li,FAN Menghua,GUO Lei,et al.Latest development trends of international electricity markets and their enlightenment[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2014,38(13):1-9.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20140520007.
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[4]许子智,曾鸣.美国电力市场发展分析及对我国电力市场建设的启示[J].电网技术,2011,35(6):161-166.XU Zizhi,ZENG Ming.Analysis on electricity market development in US and its inspiration to electricity market construction in China[J].Power System Technology,2011,35(6):161-166.
[5]王秀丽,宋永华,王锡凡.英国电力市场新模式-结构、成效及问题[J].中国电力,2003,36(6):5-9.WANG Xiuli,SONG Yonghua,WANG Xifan.Operation experiences of the UK new electricity trading arrangement[J].Electric Power,2003,36(6):5-9.
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[12]刘树杰,杨娟.电力市场原理与我国电力市场化之路[J].价格理论与实践,2016(4):24-28.LIU Shujie,YANG Juan.The principle of electricity market and the road of China’s power market[J].Price:Theory&Practice,2016(4):24-28.
[13]辛耀中,石俊杰,周京阳,等.智能电网调度控制系统现状与技术展望[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(1):2-8.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20141008024.XIN Yaozhong,SHI Junjie,ZHOU Jingyang,et al.Technology development trends of smart grid dispatching and control system problems[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2015,39(1):2-8.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20141008024.
[14]史连军,邵平,张显,等.新一代电力市场交易平台架构探讨[J].电力系统自动化,2017,41(24):67-76.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20170614003.SHI Lianjun,SHAO Ping,ZHANG Xian,et al.Discussion on architecture of new-generation electricity trading platform[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2017,41(24):67-76.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20170614003.
[15]武志学.云计算虚拟化技术的发展与趋势[J].计算机应用,2017,37(4):915-923.WU Zhixue.Advances on virtualization technology of cloud computing[J].Journal of Computer Applications,2017,37(4):915-923.
[16]张晶,黄小锋,李春阳.微服务框架的设计与实现[J].计算机系统应用,2017,26(6):259-262.ZHANG Jing,HUANG Xiaofeng,LI Chunyang.Design and implementation of microservice architecture[J].Computer Systems Applications,2017,26(6):259-262.
[17]夏清,钟海旺,康重庆.安全约束机组组合理论与应用的发展和展望[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,33(16):94-103.XIA Qing,ZHONG Haiwang,KANG Chongqing.Review and prospects of the security constrained unit commitment theory and applications[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(16):94-103.
[18]张哲,江长明,许晓菲,等.基于节点电价的阻塞管理理论在华北电网的应用[J].电网技术,2008,32(6):81-86.ZHANG Zhe,JIANG Changming,XIU Xiaofei,et al.Application of location marginal price based congestion management theory in North China power grid[J].Power System Technology,2008,32(6):81-86.
[19]程海花,杨争林,曹荣章.电力交易中规则库和算法库的开发[J].电力系统自动化,2010,34(3):49-52.CHEN Haihua,YANG Zhenglin,CAO Rongzhang.The development of rule library and algorithm library for electricity market trading[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2012,34(3):49-52.
[20]龙苏岩,张显,杨争林,等.基于构件库的柔性电能结算方法[J].电力系统自动化,2013,37(14):89-94.LONG Suyan,ZHANG Xian,YANG Zhenglin,et al.Acomponent library based flexible electricity settlement method[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2013,37(14):89-94.
[21]郑亚先,杨争林,薛必克,等.电力市场国际标准IEC 62325体系最新进展[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(15):1-8.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20141225001.ZHENG Yaxian,YANG Zhenglin,XUE Bike,et al.Latest development of international electricity market standards IEC62325[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2015,39(15):1-8.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20141225001.
[22]昌力,刘拥军,朱成,等.基于规则的电力调度计划数据校验机制[J].电力系统自动化,2012,36(21):98-101.CHANG Li,LIU Yongjun,ZHU Cheng,et al.A rule-based data validation mechanism for power scheduling[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2012,36(21):98-101.
[23]杨争林,曹帅,郑亚先,等.电力市场全景实验平台设计[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(10):97-102.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20150914010.YANG Zhenglin,CAO Shuai,ZHENG Yaxian,et al.Design of integrated experimental platform for electricity market[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2016,40(10):97-102.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20150914010.
[2]宋永华,孙静.欧洲的电力市场发展及对我国的启发[J].电力技术经济,2008,20(3):1-6.SONG Yonghua,SUN Jing.Development of power market in Europe and its relevance to China[J].Electric Power Technologic Economics,2008,20(3):1-6.
[3]孙建平,戴铁潮.北欧电力市场发展概况[J].华东电力,2006,34(12):60-65.SUN Jianping,DAI Tiechao.Development analysis of electricity markets in North Europe[J].East China Electric Power,2006,34(12):60-65.
[4]许子智,曾鸣.美国电力市场发展分析及对我国电力市场建设的启示[J].电网技术,2011,35(6):161-166.XU Zizhi,ZENG Ming.Analysis on electricity market development in US and its inspiration to electricity market construction in China[J].Power System Technology,2011,35(6):161-166.
[5]王秀丽,宋永华,王锡凡.英国电力市场新模式-结构、成效及问题[J].中国电力,2003,36(6):5-9.WANG Xiuli,SONG Yonghua,WANG Xifan.Operation experiences of the UK new electricity trading arrangement[J].Electric Power,2003,36(6):5-9.
[6]邹鹏,陈启鑫,夏清,等.国外电力现货市场建设的逻辑分析及对中国的启示与建议[J].电力系统自动化,2014,38(13):18-27.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20140219003.ZOU Peng,CHEN Qixin,XIA Qing,et al.Logical analysis of electricity spot market design in foreign countries and enlightenment and policy suggestions for China[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2014,38(13):18-27.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20140219003.
[7]中共中央国务院.关于进一步深化电力体制改革的若干意见[R/OL].(2015-03-31)[2018-04-16].http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/fzgggz/tzgg/ggkx/201504/t20150409_676931.html.The CPC Central Committee and State Council.Several opinions on further deepening the reform of electric power system[R/OL].(2015-03-31)[2018-04-16].http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/fzgggz/tzgg/ggkx/201504/t20150409_676931.html.
[8]中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会,国家能源局.关于开展电力现货市场建设试点工作的通知[R/OL].(2017-08-28)[2018-04-16].http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/gzdt/201709/t20170905_860117.html.National Development and Reform Commission,National Energy Administration.Notice on piloting the construction of electricity spot market[R/OL].(2017-08-28)[2018-04-16].http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/gzdt/201709/t20170905_860117.html.
[9]朱峰,杨立兵,范斌,等.华东电力市场建设和模拟运行[J].华东电力,2004,32(9):1-6.ZHU Feng,YANG Libing,FAN Bin,et al.Development and simulative operation of East China power market[J].East China Electric Power,2004,32(9):1-6.
[10]梁志飞,陈玮,张志翔,等.南方区域电力现货市场建设模式及路径探讨[J].电力系统自动化,2017,41(24):16-21.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20170614015.LIANG Zhifei,CHEN Wei,ZHANG Zhixiang,et al.Discussion on pattern and path of electricity spot market design in southern region of China[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2017,41(24):16-21.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20170614015.
[11]葛睿,陈龙翔,王轶禹,等.中国电力市场建设路径优选及设计[J].电力系统自动化,2017,41(24):10-15.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20170601008.GE Rui,CHEN Longxiang,WANG Yiyu,et al.Optimization and design of construction route for electricity market in China[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2017,41(24):10-15.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20170601008.
[12]刘树杰,杨娟.电力市场原理与我国电力市场化之路[J].价格理论与实践,2016(4):24-28.LIU Shujie,YANG Juan.The principle of electricity market and the road of China’s power market[J].Price:Theory&Practice,2016(4):24-28.
[13]辛耀中,石俊杰,周京阳,等.智能电网调度控制系统现状与技术展望[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(1):2-8.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20141008024.XIN Yaozhong,SHI Junjie,ZHOU Jingyang,et al.Technology development trends of smart grid dispatching and control system problems[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2015,39(1):2-8.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20141008024.
[14]史连军,邵平,张显,等.新一代电力市场交易平台架构探讨[J].电力系统自动化,2017,41(24):67-76.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20170614003.SHI Lianjun,SHAO Ping,ZHANG Xian,et al.Discussion on architecture of new-generation electricity trading platform[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2017,41(24):67-76.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20170614003.
[15]武志学.云计算虚拟化技术的发展与趋势[J].计算机应用,2017,37(4):915-923.WU Zhixue.Advances on virtualization technology of cloud computing[J].Journal of Computer Applications,2017,37(4):915-923.
[16]张晶,黄小锋,李春阳.微服务框架的设计与实现[J].计算机系统应用,2017,26(6):259-262.ZHANG Jing,HUANG Xiaofeng,LI Chunyang.Design and implementation of microservice architecture[J].Computer Systems Applications,2017,26(6):259-262.
[17]夏清,钟海旺,康重庆.安全约束机组组合理论与应用的发展和展望[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,33(16):94-103.XIA Qing,ZHONG Haiwang,KANG Chongqing.Review and prospects of the security constrained unit commitment theory and applications[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(16):94-103.
[18]张哲,江长明,许晓菲,等.基于节点电价的阻塞管理理论在华北电网的应用[J].电网技术,2008,32(6):81-86.ZHANG Zhe,JIANG Changming,XIU Xiaofei,et al.Application of location marginal price based congestion management theory in North China power grid[J].Power System Technology,2008,32(6):81-86.
[19]程海花,杨争林,曹荣章.电力交易中规则库和算法库的开发[J].电力系统自动化,2010,34(3):49-52.CHEN Haihua,YANG Zhenglin,CAO Rongzhang.The development of rule library and algorithm library for electricity market trading[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2012,34(3):49-52.
[20]龙苏岩,张显,杨争林,等.基于构件库的柔性电能结算方法[J].电力系统自动化,2013,37(14):89-94.LONG Suyan,ZHANG Xian,YANG Zhenglin,et al.Acomponent library based flexible electricity settlement method[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2013,37(14):89-94.
[21]郑亚先,杨争林,薛必克,等.电力市场国际标准IEC 62325体系最新进展[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(15):1-8.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20141225001.ZHENG Yaxian,YANG Zhenglin,XUE Bike,et al.Latest development of international electricity market standards IEC62325[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2015,39(15):1-8.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20141225001.
[22]昌力,刘拥军,朱成,等.基于规则的电力调度计划数据校验机制[J].电力系统自动化,2012,36(21):98-101.CHANG Li,LIU Yongjun,ZHU Cheng,et al.A rule-based data validation mechanism for power scheduling[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2012,36(21):98-101.
[23]杨争林,曹帅,郑亚先,等.电力市场全景实验平台设计[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(10):97-102.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20150914010.YANG Zhenglin,CAO Shuai,ZHENG Yaxian,et al.Design of integrated experimental platform for electricity market[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2016,40(10):97-102.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20150914010.