畜禽粪便中抗生素污染特征及堆肥化去除研究进展
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摘要
养殖业抗生素的大量使用导致了畜禽粪便中多种抗生素残留,畜禽粪便成为了环境中抗生素污染的重要来源.本文总结了畜禽粪便中多种抗生素复合污染现状及其在土壤中的生态毒理效应,综述了堆肥化技术去除畜禽粪便中抗生素的影响因素和研究进展.堆肥化技术研究显示:针对不同种类抗生素的特性差异,控制堆肥过程的相关参数,提高堆肥化处理技术去除效果,是解决畜禽粪便多种抗生素污染问题的关键.
Widespread application of antibiotics in breeding industry has led to residues of multiple antibiotics in livestock manure,which has become an important source of antibiotics pollution in the environment. The contamination characteristics and ecological effects of various antibiotics in livestock manure and soils are addressed in this paper. And the influencing factors and research progress on composting technology to remove antibiotics in livestock manure are also discussed. The key in composting treatment technology for multiple antibiotics contamination in livestock manure is to control the associated parameters during composting process according to different antibiotics characteristics and improve the removal efficiency of composting.
Widespread application of antibiotics in breeding industry has led to residues of multiple antibiotics in livestock manure,which has become an important source of antibiotics pollution in the environment. The contamination characteristics and ecological effects of various antibiotics in livestock manure and soils are addressed in this paper. And the influencing factors and research progress on composting technology to remove antibiotics in livestock manure are also discussed. The key in composting treatment technology for multiple antibiotics contamination in livestock manure is to control the associated parameters during composting process according to different antibiotics characteristics and improve the removal efficiency of composting.
引文
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[16]陈海燕,花日茂,李学德,等.不同类型菜地土壤中3种磺胺类抗生素污染特征研究[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(23):14224-14226.CHENG H,HUA R M,LI X D,et al. Study on pollution characteristic of three sulfonamides antibiotics in different soils of vegetable plot[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2011,39(23):14224-14226(in Chinese).
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[19] CHEN Y S,ZHANG H B,LUO Y M,et al. Occurrence and assessment of veterinary antibiotics in swine manures:A case study in EastChina[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin,2012,57(6):606-614.
[20]国彬,姚丽贤,刘忠珍,等.广州市兽用抗生素的环境残留研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2011,30(5):938-945.GUO B,YAO L X,LIU Z Z,et al. Environmental residues of veterinary antibiotics in Guangzhou City,China[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2011,30(5):938-945(in Chinese).
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