地面-井下双源瞬变电磁立体探测模拟研究
|
摘要
在探测地下、井下或巷道下方的局部异常体时,地面瞬变电磁信噪较低而井下瞬变电磁发射磁距受限,因此探测深度较小。为解决这个问题,本文提出了一种地面大回线仅发射+井下重叠回线发射接收的地面-井下双源瞬变电磁立体探测方法。通过COMSOL软件数值模拟与室内水槽试验,模拟了四种不同的瞬变电磁装置(井下重叠回线,井上大回线发射+井下小回线接收,地面中心回线,地面-井下立体探测)探测。数值模拟结果发现地面-井下双源装置的感应电位曲线幅值最大且灵敏度最高;室内模型试验结果绘制成感应电动势多测道剖面图,分析比较其曲线特征,表明地面-井下瞬变电磁立体探测明显优于其他三种瞬变电磁装置,其效果非常明显、稳定且磁感应强度更高,与数值模拟结果一致。因此,地面-井下双源瞬变电磁立体探测方法可行且值得推广。
The transient electromagnetic( TEM) method can be used to detect local anomaly bodies in the subsurface,mines or tunnels. Because the ground-based TEM method has low signal to noise ratio and the underground transient EM emission magnetic moment is limited,their probing depth is relatively small. To solve this problem,this work proposes a stereo probing approach using double magnetic sources on the surface and in the subsurface( central loop unit on the ground only transmit and coincide loop unit in the well). Its performance is tested by numerical and physical simulations. With COMSOL software and flume experiments indoors,4 TEM devices( underground superposed loop,surface big loop transmit + underground small loop receiving,surface central loop,and surface-underground stereo probing) are simulated,respectively. The results of numerical simulation show that central loop unit on the ground and coincide loop unit in the well has the maximum amplitude in inductive potential curves and the highest sensitivity. Analysis of multi-measuring-channel V( t) sections from physical modelling indicates that the surface-underground stereo probing is better than other three devices,which is stable,having higher magnetic induction intensity,consistent with the numerical simulation. So,this detection method with double magnetic sources on the surface and underground is feasible and can be applied to a larger extent.
The transient electromagnetic( TEM) method can be used to detect local anomaly bodies in the subsurface,mines or tunnels. Because the ground-based TEM method has low signal to noise ratio and the underground transient EM emission magnetic moment is limited,their probing depth is relatively small. To solve this problem,this work proposes a stereo probing approach using double magnetic sources on the surface and in the subsurface( central loop unit on the ground only transmit and coincide loop unit in the well). Its performance is tested by numerical and physical simulations. With COMSOL software and flume experiments indoors,4 TEM devices( underground superposed loop,surface big loop transmit + underground small loop receiving,surface central loop,and surface-underground stereo probing) are simulated,respectively. The results of numerical simulation show that central loop unit on the ground and coincide loop unit in the well has the maximum amplitude in inductive potential curves and the highest sensitivity. Analysis of multi-measuring-channel V( t) sections from physical modelling indicates that the surface-underground stereo probing is better than other three devices,which is stable,having higher magnetic induction intensity,consistent with the numerical simulation. So,this detection method with double magnetic sources on the surface and underground is feasible and can be applied to a larger extent.
引文
Chang Jiang-Hao,Yu Jing-Cun,Liu Zhi-Xin.2016.Three-dimensional numerical modeling of full-space transient electromagnetic responses of water in goaf[J].Applied Geophysics,13(3):539-552
Feng Shuo,Liu De-jun,Zhang Ying-ying,Qin Min-jun,Wu Feng-na.2013.Study on bore hole-to-ground resistivity forward modeling based on COMSOL[J].Fault-Block Oil&Gas Field,20(5):589-592(in Chinese with English abstract)
Jiao Xian-feng,Liu Zhi-xin.2014.Physical model and experimental research on shallow resolution of transient electromagnetic method[J].Journal of China University of Mining&Technology,43(4):738-741(in Chinese with English abstract)
Jiang Zong-lin,Yu Jing-cun,Liu Zhen-qing,Liao Jun-jie,Hu Bing.2011.Characteristics of square loop electromagnetic field radiation and research of physical simulation experiment[J].Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics,40(5):594-597(in Chinese with English abstract)
Li Jing-ming.2004.Field and electric prospecting[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House:36-38(in Chinese)
Li Shu-cai,Li Kai,Zhai Ming-hua,Sun Huai-feng,Wang Shi-rui.2016.Analysis of grounded Transient Electromagnetic with surface-tunnel configuration[J].Journal of China Coal Society,41(8):2024-2032(in Chinese with English abstract)
Lin Yu.2014.Theory and application of transient electromagnetic method[D].Nanchang:East China Institute of Technology:16-19(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu Guan-yue,Wang Wu,Pang Qian-qian,Zhao Lin,Chen Ji,Wang Zhi-wei,Du Er-ji.2015.Using transient electromagnetic method to sound permafrost depth in the West Kunlun Mountains[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,37(1):38-48(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu Shu-cai,Jiang Zhi-hai,Zhao Yun.2011.The ground-tunnel TEMprecise exploration technology in water disaster[C].The 10th China International Geo-Electromagnetic Workshop.Beijing:China International Geo-Electromagnetic Workshop:117-119(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu Zhi-xin,Liu Shu-cai,Liu Yang-guang.2009.Research on transient electromagnetic field of mine water-bearing structure by physical model experiment[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,28(2):259-266(in Chinese with English abstract)
Meng Qing-Xin,Pan He-Ping.2012.Numerical simulation analysis of surface-hole TEM responses[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,55(3):1046-1053(in Chinese with English abstract)
Meng Qing-xin,Pan He-ping,Niu Zheng.2014.Forward simulation of surface-borehole TEM in geological medium effect[J].Journal of China University of Mining&Technology,43(6):1113-1119(in Chinese with English abstract)
Miao Bin,Jiang Zhi-hai,Liu Shu-cai.2016.Design and application of transient electromagnetic detection system on mine surface ground and in underground mine roadway[J].Coal Science and Technology,44(12):148-153(in Chinese with English abstract)
Niu Zhi-lian.1992.The detectability of intermediate conductive layers by transient electromagnetic sounding[J].Geology and Exploration,28(1):42-47(in Chinese with English abstract)
Sun Xue-lian,Wang Peng.2017.Detection of mined-out area structure of vertical slot coal based on transient electromagnetic method[J].Safety in Coal Mine,48(1):123-125(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang Zhi-gang,He Zhan-xiang,Wei Wen-bo,Deng Ming.2005.3-Dphysical model experiments of well-to-ground electrical survey[J].OGP,40(5):594-597(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wu Jun-jie,Yang Yi,Wang Xing-chun,Zhang Jie,Deng Xiao-hong.2015.Application of TEM in the Tianyu Cu-Ni deposit in East Tian Shan,Xinjiang[J].Geology and Exploration,51(5):970-976(in Chinese with English abstract)
Xu Yu-cong,Zhao Ning,Qin Ce,Wang Rui,Zhang Zhao-bin.2015.One-oimensional adaptive regularization inversion of transient electromagnetic sounding with a large fixed source[J].Geology and Exploration,51(2):360-365(in Chinese with English abstract)
Xu Zheng-yu,Yang Hai-yan,Deng Ju-zhi,Tang Hong-zhi,Zhang Hua,Xie Shi-wen,Liu Shao-guang.2015.Research on response of down-hole TEM by vertical sheet[J].Progress in Geophysics,30(3):1345-135(in Chinese with English abstract)
Xue Guo-qiang.2004.On surveying depth by transient Guo-fang electron agnetic sounding method[J].Journal of Petoleum Geophysics,39(5):575-578(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yang Hai-yan,Yue Jian-hua,Xu Zheng-yu,Zhang hua,Jiang Zhi-hai.2016.Transient electromagnetic method modeling in ground-borehole model with over-burden influence[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),46(5):1527-1537(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yang Hai-yan,Xu Zheng-Yu,Deng Ju-zhi,Tang Hong-zhi,Jiang Zhihai.2016.3D inclined conductor behavior of down-hole transient electromagnetic method with overburden layer[J].Geophysical&Geochemical Exploration,40(1):190-196(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yang Hai-yan.2009.Study on numerical simulation and distributin regularity of transient electromagnetic field with mine-used muti-small loop[D].Xuzhou:China Unversity of Mining and Techmology:57-60(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yu Miao,Liang Feng,Shen Mao-de,Guo Zheng-lin,Wang Tie-jun.2013.Application of the transient electromagnetic(TEM)technology to the Keketle Pb-Zn deposit in Xinjiang[J].Geology and Exploration,49(4):723-730(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang Guang-bo.2016.Physical simulation and application of multicomponent transient electromagnetic method in heading faces of water-rich area[D].Xuzhou:China Unversity of Mining and Techmology:8-10(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang Long-fei,Xu Ying-xia,Su Yan-ping,Xue Guo-qiang.2014.Transient electromagnetic response of the sedimentary-metaorphic iron deposit in eastern Hebei Province,China[J].Geology and Exploration,50(4):741-755(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhong Sheng,Wang Shi-dang.2016.The application of combined ground and underground coal mine transient electromagnetic methods to the exploration of water-rich area[J].Geophysical&Geochemical Exploration,40(3):635-638(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhu Jian-de,Zhang Zhi-wu,Chen Xiao-cong,Zheng Jie,Yan Qinghua,Zhao Xiao-feng.2015.Application of the transient electromagnetic(TEM)technology to the Ayituohan copper deposit,Habahe County,Xinjiang[J].Geology and Exploration,51(4):670-676(in Chinese with English abstract)
冯硕,刘得军,张颖颖,秦民君,兀凤娜.2013.基于COMSOL的井地电阻率正演研究[J].断块油气田,20(5):589-592
焦险峰,刘志新.2014.瞬变电磁法浅层分辨率物理模型实验研究[J].中国矿业大学学报,43(4):738-741
蒋宗霖,于景郁,刘振庆,廖俊杰,胡兵.2011.方型回线辐射电磁场特征物理模拟实验研究[J].工程地球物理学报,8(2):211-215
李金铭.2004.地电场与电法勘探[M].北京:地质出版社:36-38
李术才,李凯,翟明华,孙怀凤,王世睿.2016.矿井地面一井下电性源瞬变电磁探测响应规律分析[J].煤炭学报,41(8):2024-2032
林云.2014.地下瞬变电磁场三维时域有限差分法多异常响应特[D].南昌:东华理工大学:16-19
刘广岳,王武,赵林,陈继,庞强强,王志伟,杜二计.2015.基于瞬变电磁法(TEM)的西昆仑地区多年冻土厚度探测与研究[J].冰川冻土,37(1):38-48
刘树才,姜志海,赵云.2011.地面一坑道瞬变电磁灾害水源精细探查技术研究[C].第十届中国国际地球电磁学术讨论会.北京:中国国际地球电磁学术讨论会:117-119
刘志新,刘树才,刘仰光.2009.矿井富水体的瞬变电磁场物理模型实验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,28(2):259-266
孟庆鑫,潘和平.2012.地-井瞬变电磁响应特征数值模拟分析[J].地球物理学报,55(3):1046-1053
孟庆鑫,潘和平,牛峥.2014.大地介质影响下地-井瞬变电磁的正演模拟分析[J].中国矿业大学学报,43(6):1113-1119
苗彬,姜志海,刘树才.2016.矿井地面一巷道瞬变电磁探测系统设计及应用[J].煤炭科学技术,44(12):148-153
牛之琏.1992.瞬变电磁测深法对导电层的探测能力[J].地质与勘探,28(1):42-47
孙雪亮,王鹏.2017.基于瞬变电磁法的立槽煤采空区结构探测[J].煤矿安全,48(1):123-125
王志刚,何展翔,魏文博,邓明.2005.井地电法三维物理模型试验[J].石油地球物理学报,40(5):594-597
武军杰,杨毅,王兴春,张杰,邓晓红.2015.瞬变电磁法在新疆东天山天宇铜镍矿区的应用效果[J].地质与勘探,51(5):970-976
徐玉聪,赵宁,秦策,王锐,张召彬.2015.大定源瞬变电磁一维自适应正则化反演[J].地质与勘探,51(2):360-365
徐正玉,杨海燕,邓居智,汤洪志,张华,谢石文,刘少光.2015.垂直接触带影响下地-井瞬变电磁响应研究.地球物理学进展,30(3):1345-135
薛国强.2004.论瞬变电磁测深法的探测深度[J].石油地球物理勘探,39(5):575-578
杨海燕,岳建华,徐正玉.2016.覆盖层影响下典型地-井模型瞬变电磁法[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),46(5):1527-1537
杨海燕,徐正玉,岳建华,邓居智,汤洪志,姜志海.2016.覆盖层下三维板状体地-井瞬变电磁响应[J].物探与化探,40(1):190-196
杨海燕.2009.矿用多匝小回线源瞬变电磁场数值模拟与分布规律研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学:57-60
于淼,梁锋,申茂德,郭正林,王铁军.2013.瞬变电磁在可可塔勒铅锌矿床中的应用[J].地质与勘探,49(4):723-730
张广博.2016.掘进工作面富水区瞬变电磁法多分量探测物理模拟及应用[D].徐州:中国矿业大学:8-10
张龙飞,许英霞,苏艳平,薛国强.2014.冀东沉积变质型铁矿床瞬变电磁响应研究[J].地质与勘探,50(4):741-755
钟声,王士党.2016.地面与井下瞬变电磁法联合探测煤矿富水区域[J].物探与化探,40(3):635-638
朱建德,张之武,陈孝聪,郑杰,闫清华,赵晓峰.2015.新疆哈巴河县阿依托汉铜矿瞬变电磁深部探矿预测[J].地质与勘探,51(4):670-676
Feng Shuo,Liu De-jun,Zhang Ying-ying,Qin Min-jun,Wu Feng-na.2013.Study on bore hole-to-ground resistivity forward modeling based on COMSOL[J].Fault-Block Oil&Gas Field,20(5):589-592(in Chinese with English abstract)
Jiao Xian-feng,Liu Zhi-xin.2014.Physical model and experimental research on shallow resolution of transient electromagnetic method[J].Journal of China University of Mining&Technology,43(4):738-741(in Chinese with English abstract)
Jiang Zong-lin,Yu Jing-cun,Liu Zhen-qing,Liao Jun-jie,Hu Bing.2011.Characteristics of square loop electromagnetic field radiation and research of physical simulation experiment[J].Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics,40(5):594-597(in Chinese with English abstract)
Li Jing-ming.2004.Field and electric prospecting[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House:36-38(in Chinese)
Li Shu-cai,Li Kai,Zhai Ming-hua,Sun Huai-feng,Wang Shi-rui.2016.Analysis of grounded Transient Electromagnetic with surface-tunnel configuration[J].Journal of China Coal Society,41(8):2024-2032(in Chinese with English abstract)
Lin Yu.2014.Theory and application of transient electromagnetic method[D].Nanchang:East China Institute of Technology:16-19(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu Guan-yue,Wang Wu,Pang Qian-qian,Zhao Lin,Chen Ji,Wang Zhi-wei,Du Er-ji.2015.Using transient electromagnetic method to sound permafrost depth in the West Kunlun Mountains[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,37(1):38-48(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu Shu-cai,Jiang Zhi-hai,Zhao Yun.2011.The ground-tunnel TEMprecise exploration technology in water disaster[C].The 10th China International Geo-Electromagnetic Workshop.Beijing:China International Geo-Electromagnetic Workshop:117-119(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu Zhi-xin,Liu Shu-cai,Liu Yang-guang.2009.Research on transient electromagnetic field of mine water-bearing structure by physical model experiment[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,28(2):259-266(in Chinese with English abstract)
Meng Qing-Xin,Pan He-Ping.2012.Numerical simulation analysis of surface-hole TEM responses[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,55(3):1046-1053(in Chinese with English abstract)
Meng Qing-xin,Pan He-ping,Niu Zheng.2014.Forward simulation of surface-borehole TEM in geological medium effect[J].Journal of China University of Mining&Technology,43(6):1113-1119(in Chinese with English abstract)
Miao Bin,Jiang Zhi-hai,Liu Shu-cai.2016.Design and application of transient electromagnetic detection system on mine surface ground and in underground mine roadway[J].Coal Science and Technology,44(12):148-153(in Chinese with English abstract)
Niu Zhi-lian.1992.The detectability of intermediate conductive layers by transient electromagnetic sounding[J].Geology and Exploration,28(1):42-47(in Chinese with English abstract)
Sun Xue-lian,Wang Peng.2017.Detection of mined-out area structure of vertical slot coal based on transient electromagnetic method[J].Safety in Coal Mine,48(1):123-125(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang Zhi-gang,He Zhan-xiang,Wei Wen-bo,Deng Ming.2005.3-Dphysical model experiments of well-to-ground electrical survey[J].OGP,40(5):594-597(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wu Jun-jie,Yang Yi,Wang Xing-chun,Zhang Jie,Deng Xiao-hong.2015.Application of TEM in the Tianyu Cu-Ni deposit in East Tian Shan,Xinjiang[J].Geology and Exploration,51(5):970-976(in Chinese with English abstract)
Xu Yu-cong,Zhao Ning,Qin Ce,Wang Rui,Zhang Zhao-bin.2015.One-oimensional adaptive regularization inversion of transient electromagnetic sounding with a large fixed source[J].Geology and Exploration,51(2):360-365(in Chinese with English abstract)
Xu Zheng-yu,Yang Hai-yan,Deng Ju-zhi,Tang Hong-zhi,Zhang Hua,Xie Shi-wen,Liu Shao-guang.2015.Research on response of down-hole TEM by vertical sheet[J].Progress in Geophysics,30(3):1345-135(in Chinese with English abstract)
Xue Guo-qiang.2004.On surveying depth by transient Guo-fang electron agnetic sounding method[J].Journal of Petoleum Geophysics,39(5):575-578(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yang Hai-yan,Yue Jian-hua,Xu Zheng-yu,Zhang hua,Jiang Zhi-hai.2016.Transient electromagnetic method modeling in ground-borehole model with over-burden influence[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),46(5):1527-1537(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yang Hai-yan,Xu Zheng-Yu,Deng Ju-zhi,Tang Hong-zhi,Jiang Zhihai.2016.3D inclined conductor behavior of down-hole transient electromagnetic method with overburden layer[J].Geophysical&Geochemical Exploration,40(1):190-196(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yang Hai-yan.2009.Study on numerical simulation and distributin regularity of transient electromagnetic field with mine-used muti-small loop[D].Xuzhou:China Unversity of Mining and Techmology:57-60(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yu Miao,Liang Feng,Shen Mao-de,Guo Zheng-lin,Wang Tie-jun.2013.Application of the transient electromagnetic(TEM)technology to the Keketle Pb-Zn deposit in Xinjiang[J].Geology and Exploration,49(4):723-730(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang Guang-bo.2016.Physical simulation and application of multicomponent transient electromagnetic method in heading faces of water-rich area[D].Xuzhou:China Unversity of Mining and Techmology:8-10(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang Long-fei,Xu Ying-xia,Su Yan-ping,Xue Guo-qiang.2014.Transient electromagnetic response of the sedimentary-metaorphic iron deposit in eastern Hebei Province,China[J].Geology and Exploration,50(4):741-755(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhong Sheng,Wang Shi-dang.2016.The application of combined ground and underground coal mine transient electromagnetic methods to the exploration of water-rich area[J].Geophysical&Geochemical Exploration,40(3):635-638(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhu Jian-de,Zhang Zhi-wu,Chen Xiao-cong,Zheng Jie,Yan Qinghua,Zhao Xiao-feng.2015.Application of the transient electromagnetic(TEM)technology to the Ayituohan copper deposit,Habahe County,Xinjiang[J].Geology and Exploration,51(4):670-676(in Chinese with English abstract)
冯硕,刘得军,张颖颖,秦民君,兀凤娜.2013.基于COMSOL的井地电阻率正演研究[J].断块油气田,20(5):589-592
焦险峰,刘志新.2014.瞬变电磁法浅层分辨率物理模型实验研究[J].中国矿业大学学报,43(4):738-741
蒋宗霖,于景郁,刘振庆,廖俊杰,胡兵.2011.方型回线辐射电磁场特征物理模拟实验研究[J].工程地球物理学报,8(2):211-215
李金铭.2004.地电场与电法勘探[M].北京:地质出版社:36-38
李术才,李凯,翟明华,孙怀凤,王世睿.2016.矿井地面一井下电性源瞬变电磁探测响应规律分析[J].煤炭学报,41(8):2024-2032
林云.2014.地下瞬变电磁场三维时域有限差分法多异常响应特[D].南昌:东华理工大学:16-19
刘广岳,王武,赵林,陈继,庞强强,王志伟,杜二计.2015.基于瞬变电磁法(TEM)的西昆仑地区多年冻土厚度探测与研究[J].冰川冻土,37(1):38-48
刘树才,姜志海,赵云.2011.地面一坑道瞬变电磁灾害水源精细探查技术研究[C].第十届中国国际地球电磁学术讨论会.北京:中国国际地球电磁学术讨论会:117-119
刘志新,刘树才,刘仰光.2009.矿井富水体的瞬变电磁场物理模型实验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,28(2):259-266
孟庆鑫,潘和平.2012.地-井瞬变电磁响应特征数值模拟分析[J].地球物理学报,55(3):1046-1053
孟庆鑫,潘和平,牛峥.2014.大地介质影响下地-井瞬变电磁的正演模拟分析[J].中国矿业大学学报,43(6):1113-1119
苗彬,姜志海,刘树才.2016.矿井地面一巷道瞬变电磁探测系统设计及应用[J].煤炭科学技术,44(12):148-153
牛之琏.1992.瞬变电磁测深法对导电层的探测能力[J].地质与勘探,28(1):42-47
孙雪亮,王鹏.2017.基于瞬变电磁法的立槽煤采空区结构探测[J].煤矿安全,48(1):123-125
王志刚,何展翔,魏文博,邓明.2005.井地电法三维物理模型试验[J].石油地球物理学报,40(5):594-597
武军杰,杨毅,王兴春,张杰,邓晓红.2015.瞬变电磁法在新疆东天山天宇铜镍矿区的应用效果[J].地质与勘探,51(5):970-976
徐玉聪,赵宁,秦策,王锐,张召彬.2015.大定源瞬变电磁一维自适应正则化反演[J].地质与勘探,51(2):360-365
徐正玉,杨海燕,邓居智,汤洪志,张华,谢石文,刘少光.2015.垂直接触带影响下地-井瞬变电磁响应研究.地球物理学进展,30(3):1345-135
薛国强.2004.论瞬变电磁测深法的探测深度[J].石油地球物理勘探,39(5):575-578
杨海燕,岳建华,徐正玉.2016.覆盖层影响下典型地-井模型瞬变电磁法[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),46(5):1527-1537
杨海燕,徐正玉,岳建华,邓居智,汤洪志,姜志海.2016.覆盖层下三维板状体地-井瞬变电磁响应[J].物探与化探,40(1):190-196
杨海燕.2009.矿用多匝小回线源瞬变电磁场数值模拟与分布规律研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学:57-60
于淼,梁锋,申茂德,郭正林,王铁军.2013.瞬变电磁在可可塔勒铅锌矿床中的应用[J].地质与勘探,49(4):723-730
张广博.2016.掘进工作面富水区瞬变电磁法多分量探测物理模拟及应用[D].徐州:中国矿业大学:8-10
张龙飞,许英霞,苏艳平,薛国强.2014.冀东沉积变质型铁矿床瞬变电磁响应研究[J].地质与勘探,50(4):741-755
钟声,王士党.2016.地面与井下瞬变电磁法联合探测煤矿富水区域[J].物探与化探,40(3):635-638
朱建德,张之武,陈孝聪,郑杰,闫清华,赵晓峰.2015.新疆哈巴河县阿依托汉铜矿瞬变电磁深部探矿预测[J].地质与勘探,51(4):670-676