中国参与全球公共卫生治理的路径分析——以援助桑给巴尔血吸虫病防治项目为例
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摘要
近年来,全球卫生治理进程中的中国参与越来越引起国际社会的关注和期待。本文以中国援助桑给巴尔血吸虫病防治项目为例,分析了非洲血吸虫病防治现状及需求、中国及国际组织参与非洲血吸虫病治理现状及我国援助桑给巴尔血吸虫病防治项目进展情况,揭示了中国可以通过强化与政府间和国际组织间合作、提供成熟防控经验和产品、强化能力培养与队伍建设等途径提升参与全球公共卫生治理的能力和国际声誉。
Recently,China's participation in global health governance has been paid increasing global attention.This paper analyzed the current status and needs of African schistosomiasis control,the participation of China and international organizations in African schistosomiasis control and the progress of China Aid of Schistosomiasis Control in Zanzibar,with China Aid of Schistosomiasis Control in Zanzibar as an example.It is suggested that China may improve the capability of participation in global public health governance and international reputation through strengthening intergovernmental and international collaborations,providing successful disease control experiences and products and improving capability and team building.
Recently,China's participation in global health governance has been paid increasing global attention.This paper analyzed the current status and needs of African schistosomiasis control,the participation of China and international organizations in African schistosomiasis control and the progress of China Aid of Schistosomiasis Control in Zanzibar,with China Aid of Schistosomiasis Control in Zanzibar as an example.It is suggested that China may improve the capability of participation in global public health governance and international reputation through strengthening intergovernmental and international collaborations,providing successful disease control experiences and products and improving capability and team building.
引文
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[15]杨亚,周艺彪,潘翔,等.中国与非洲血吸虫病流行特征及防治策略对比分析[J].中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2015,27(3):328-331.
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[23]Garba A,TouréS,DembeléR,et al.Present and future schistosomiasis control activities with support from the Schistosomiasis Control Initiative in West Africa[J].Parasitology,2009,136(13):1731-1737.
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[25]Samuels AM,Matey E,Mwinzi PN,et al.Schistosoma mansoni morbidity among school-aged children:a SCORE project in Kenya[J].Am J Trop Med Hyg,2012,87(5):874-882.
[26]Phillips AE,Gazzinelli-Guimaraes PH,Aurelio HO,et al.Assessing the benefits of five years of different approaches to treatment of urogenital schistosomiasis:A SCORE project in Northern Mozambique[J].PLoS Negl Trop Dis,2017,11(12):e0006061.
[27]Tian-Bi YT,Ouattara M,Knopp S,et al.Interrupting seasonal transmission of Schistosoma haematobium and control of soil-transmitted helminthiasis in northern and central C?te d'Ivoire:a SCORE study protocol[J].BMC Public Health,2018,18(1):186.
[28]Secor WE,Colley DG.When should the emphasis on schistosomiasis control move to elimination?[J].Trop Med Infect Dis,2018,3(3):E85.
[29]Shen Y,King CH,Binder S,et al.Protocol and baseline data for a multi-year cohort study of the effects of different mass drug treatment approaches on functional morbidities from schistosomiasis in four African countries[J].BMC Infect Dis,2017,17(1):652.
[30]Knopp S,Mohammed KA,Ali SM,et al.Study and implementation of urogenital schistosomiasis elimination in Zanzibar(Unguja and Pemba islands)using an integrated multidisciplinary approach[J].BMC Public Health,2012,12:930.
[31]Stothard IR,Rollinson D.Molecular characterization of Bulinus globosus and B.nasutus on Zanzibar,and an investigation of their roles in the epidemiology of Schistosoma haematobium[J].Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg,1997,91(3):353-357.
[32]Rugemalila JB.The impact of urinary schistosomiasis on the health of two community populations living in endemic areas in Tanzania[J].Trop Geogr Med,1979,31(3):375-380.
[33]van Raalte JA,Venkataramaiah NR,Shaba JK.Bilharziasis of the female genital tract in Tanzania[J].East Afr Med J,1981,58(7):543-547.
[34]Swai B,Poggensee G,Mtweve S,et al.Female genital schistosomiasis as an evidence of a neglected cause for reproductive ill-health:a retrospective histopathological study from Tanzania[J].BMC Infect Dis,2006,6:134.
[35]Mazigo HD,Nuwaha F,Kinung'hi SM,et al.Epidemiology and control of human schistosomiasis in Tanzania[J].Parasit Vectors,2012,5:274.
[36]Knopp S,Person B,Ame SM,et al.Elimination of schistosomiasis transmission in Zanzibar:baseline findings before the onset of a randomized intervention trial[J].PLoS Negl Trop Dis,2013,7(10):e2474.
[37]Pennance T,Person B,Muhsin MA,et al.Urogenital schistosomiasis transmission on Unguja Island,Zanzibar:characterisation of persistent hot-spots[J].Parasit Vectors,2016,9(1):646.
[38]李小云.中国援非的历史经验与微观实践[J].文化纵横,2017,10(2):88-96.
[39]胡美.中国援非五十年与国际援助理论创新[J].社会主义研究,2011(1):141-146.
[40]Zhu H,Yap P,Utzinger J,et al.Policy support and resources mobilization for the national schistosomiasis control programme in the People.s Republic of China[J].Adv Parasitol,2016,92:341-383.
[41]潘翔,周艺彪,杨亚,等.非洲血吸虫病的流行特征及其对赴非人员的安全启示[J].中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2015,27(4):436-439.
[2]Shrivastava SR,Shrivastava PS,Ramasamy J.Emerging and reemerging infectious diseases:Public health perspective[J].Int JPrev Med,2013,4(6):736-737.
[3]Tang K,Li Z,Li W,et al.China's Silk Road and global health[J].Lancet,2017,390(10112):2595-2601.
[4]Liu P,Guo Y,Qian X,et al.China's distinctive engagement in global health[J].Lancet,2014,384(9945):793-804.
[5]Ren MH,Lu GP.China's global health strategy[J].Lancet,2014,384(9945):719-721.
[6]佚名.中国-非洲部长级卫生合作发展会议发布北京宣言[J].中国药房,2013,24(35):3295.
[7]Colley DG,Bustinduy AL,Secor WE,et al.Human schistosomiasis[J].Lancet,2014,383(9936):2253-2264.
[8]Xu J,Yu Q,TchuentéLA,et al.Enhancing collaboration between China and African countries for schistosomiasis control[J].Lancet Infect Dis,2016,16(3):376-383.
[9]Hotez PJ,Fenwick A.Schistosomiasis in Africa:an emerging tragedy in our new global health decade[J].PLoS Negl Trop Dis,2009,3(9):e485.
[10]任光辉,梁幼生.非洲血吸虫病学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2015:9-76.
[11]Tchuem TchuentéLA,Rollinson D,Stothard JR,et al.Moving from control to elimination of schistosomiasis in sub-Saharan Africa:time to change and adapt strategies[J].Infect Dis Poverty,2017,6(1):42.
[12]Lai YS,Biedermann P,Ekpo UF,et al.Spatial distribution of schistosomiasis and treatment needs in sub-Saharan Africa:a systematic review and geostatistical analysis[J].Lancet Infect Dis,2015,15(8):927-940.
[13]Anon.Schistosomiasis:population requiring preventive chemotherapy and number of people treated in 2010[J].Wkly Epidemiol Rec,2012,87(4):37-44.
[14]Uneke CJ.Soil transmitted helminth infections and schistosomiasis in school age children in sub-Saharan Africa:efficacy of chemotherapeutic intervention since World Health Assembly Resolution 2001[J].Tanzan J Health Res,2010,12(1):86-99.
[15]杨亚,周艺彪,潘翔,等.中国与非洲血吸虫病流行特征及防治策略对比分析[J].中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2015,27(3):328-331.
[16]Ross AG,Chau TN,Inobaya MT,et al.A new global strategy for the elimination of schistosomiasis[J].Int J Infect Dis,2017,54:130-137.
[17]Sokolow SH,Wood CL,Jones IJ,et al.Global assessment of schistosomiasis control over the past century shows targeting the snail intermediate host works best[J].PLoS Negl Trop Dis,2016,10(7):e0004794.
[18]Lo NC,Gurarie D,Yoon N,et al.Impact and cost-effectiveness of snail control to achieve disease control targets for schistosomiasis[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,2018,115(4):E584-E591.
[19]Manyangadze T,Chimbari MJ,Gebreslasie M,et al.Application of geo-spatial technology in schistosomiasis modelling in Africa:a review[J].Geospat Health,2015,10(2):326.
[20]Rollinson D,Knopp S,Levitz S,et al.Time to set the agenda for schistosomiasis elimination[J].Acta Trop,2013,128(2):423-440.
[21]Bergquist R,Zhou XN,Rollinson D,et al.Elimination of schistosomiasis:the tools required[J].Infect Dis Poverty,2017,6(1):158.
[22]Savioli L,Albonico M,Colley DG,et al.Building a global schistosomiasis alliance:an opportunity to join forces to fight inequality and rural poverty[J].Infect Dis Poverty,2017,6(1):65.
[23]Garba A,TouréS,DembeléR,et al.Present and future schistosomiasis control activities with support from the Schistosomiasis Control Initiative in West Africa[J].Parasitology,2009,136(13):1731-1737.
[24]Fenwick A,Webster JP,Bosque-Oliva E,et al.The Schistosomiasis Control Initiative(SCI):rationale,development and implementation from 2002-2008[J].Parasitology,2009,136(13):1719-1730.
[25]Samuels AM,Matey E,Mwinzi PN,et al.Schistosoma mansoni morbidity among school-aged children:a SCORE project in Kenya[J].Am J Trop Med Hyg,2012,87(5):874-882.
[26]Phillips AE,Gazzinelli-Guimaraes PH,Aurelio HO,et al.Assessing the benefits of five years of different approaches to treatment of urogenital schistosomiasis:A SCORE project in Northern Mozambique[J].PLoS Negl Trop Dis,2017,11(12):e0006061.
[27]Tian-Bi YT,Ouattara M,Knopp S,et al.Interrupting seasonal transmission of Schistosoma haematobium and control of soil-transmitted helminthiasis in northern and central C?te d'Ivoire:a SCORE study protocol[J].BMC Public Health,2018,18(1):186.
[28]Secor WE,Colley DG.When should the emphasis on schistosomiasis control move to elimination?[J].Trop Med Infect Dis,2018,3(3):E85.
[29]Shen Y,King CH,Binder S,et al.Protocol and baseline data for a multi-year cohort study of the effects of different mass drug treatment approaches on functional morbidities from schistosomiasis in four African countries[J].BMC Infect Dis,2017,17(1):652.
[30]Knopp S,Mohammed KA,Ali SM,et al.Study and implementation of urogenital schistosomiasis elimination in Zanzibar(Unguja and Pemba islands)using an integrated multidisciplinary approach[J].BMC Public Health,2012,12:930.
[31]Stothard IR,Rollinson D.Molecular characterization of Bulinus globosus and B.nasutus on Zanzibar,and an investigation of their roles in the epidemiology of Schistosoma haematobium[J].Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg,1997,91(3):353-357.
[32]Rugemalila JB.The impact of urinary schistosomiasis on the health of two community populations living in endemic areas in Tanzania[J].Trop Geogr Med,1979,31(3):375-380.
[33]van Raalte JA,Venkataramaiah NR,Shaba JK.Bilharziasis of the female genital tract in Tanzania[J].East Afr Med J,1981,58(7):543-547.
[34]Swai B,Poggensee G,Mtweve S,et al.Female genital schistosomiasis as an evidence of a neglected cause for reproductive ill-health:a retrospective histopathological study from Tanzania[J].BMC Infect Dis,2006,6:134.
[35]Mazigo HD,Nuwaha F,Kinung'hi SM,et al.Epidemiology and control of human schistosomiasis in Tanzania[J].Parasit Vectors,2012,5:274.
[36]Knopp S,Person B,Ame SM,et al.Elimination of schistosomiasis transmission in Zanzibar:baseline findings before the onset of a randomized intervention trial[J].PLoS Negl Trop Dis,2013,7(10):e2474.
[37]Pennance T,Person B,Muhsin MA,et al.Urogenital schistosomiasis transmission on Unguja Island,Zanzibar:characterisation of persistent hot-spots[J].Parasit Vectors,2016,9(1):646.
[38]李小云.中国援非的历史经验与微观实践[J].文化纵横,2017,10(2):88-96.
[39]胡美.中国援非五十年与国际援助理论创新[J].社会主义研究,2011(1):141-146.
[40]Zhu H,Yap P,Utzinger J,et al.Policy support and resources mobilization for the national schistosomiasis control programme in the People.s Republic of China[J].Adv Parasitol,2016,92:341-383.
[41]潘翔,周艺彪,杨亚,等.非洲血吸虫病的流行特征及其对赴非人员的安全启示[J].中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2015,27(4):436-439.