摘要
<正>据文献记载,自公元330年起,人们就开始研究物质的组成、运动、生长或脱去。美国化学文摘社(CAS, Chemical Abstracts Service)统计的数据显示,截至目前,己知的化合物近1.5亿,已报道的化学反应已超过9 000万条[1]。为了记录和交流化学知识,必须用一种语言(术语)来描述这些化合物,即所谓的化合物命名。早在十八世纪末,瑞典化学家Bergman和法国化学家Laviosier首先建议将当时杂乱的术语统一起来。虽然他们的体系没能得到普及,但是这一思想却孕育了现代化学广泛使用着的系统命名法。
引文
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