第21届世界杯足球赛决赛阶段进球特征研究
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摘要
通过视频观察和国际足联的官方技术报告对第21届世界杯决赛阶段的169个进球进行分析,探索进球的基本特征,以期对足球理论研究和比赛实践有借鉴意义。经研究发现:本届比赛进球数多,定位球创新高;场均进球淘汰赛高于小组赛;下半时进球多于上半时,补时进球效率高;先进球的球队保持高胜率;罚球区是射门进球的主要区域,球门的下角进球最多;前锋是球队的主要攻击手,后卫是定位球的主要得分手;直接射门是主要射门方式;脚内侧和内脚背是最常规的射门触球部位;快速进攻大行其道,短传配合是进球的主要配合方式;定位球中角球和点球进球最多;大部分进球来自0～5次传球,传球次数与进球数高度负相关。
Based on the videos and the official technical reports from FIFA, the author will analyze the basic characters of 169 goals in the final phase of the 21 st Football World Cup and give the reference to study of football theories and other matches. It's found out that there are many goals in this match, especially set pieces, which hit record high;compared with group matches, the rate of average goals is higher in the knockout games; more goals in the second half time; in extra time, more efficient goals; the team who goals firstly is more likely to win. Penalty area is the main area for goals in; most of goals lies in the low cornors of goal. Forward is the main attackers in the team, while defender is the player who scores most of set pieces.The main form of goals is direct shooting; the most common body part to score are inside of foot and infront; fast attack is the major means to break through defence, with the help of combination play. Among sets piece, corner kicks and penalty mark scores most. Most of goals are mainly finished after less than six passes; the times of pass is inversely related to the numbers of goals. The less passes, the more goals.
Based on the videos and the official technical reports from FIFA, the author will analyze the basic characters of 169 goals in the final phase of the 21 st Football World Cup and give the reference to study of football theories and other matches. It's found out that there are many goals in this match, especially set pieces, which hit record high;compared with group matches, the rate of average goals is higher in the knockout games; more goals in the second half time; in extra time, more efficient goals; the team who goals firstly is more likely to win. Penalty area is the main area for goals in; most of goals lies in the low cornors of goal. Forward is the main attackers in the team, while defender is the player who scores most of set pieces.The main form of goals is direct shooting; the most common body part to score are inside of foot and infront; fast attack is the major means to break through defence, with the help of combination play. Among sets piece, corner kicks and penalty mark scores most. Most of goals are mainly finished after less than six passes; the times of pass is inversely related to the numbers of goals. The less passes, the more goals.
引文
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[7] 央视网.2018世界杯[EB/OL].http://worldcup.cctv.com/.
[2] 张鲁原.中华古谚语大辞典[M].上海:上海大学出版社,2011:305.
[3] 童唱森.孙子兵法谋略类解[M].北京:军事谊文出版社,2007:169.
[4] 高博,刘卫.第19届世界杯足球赛决赛阶段145例进球攻略研究[J].中国体育科技,2011,47(1):69-75.
[5] 薛俊,李阳,郭长久.第18届世界杯足球赛决赛阶段各队进攻进球特征研究[J].中国体育科技,2007,43(1):36-40,48.
[6] 曹卫华,从第19届世界杯足球赛看现代足球发展规律[J].中国体育科技,2007,43(1):65-68,102.
[7] 央视网.2018世界杯[EB/OL].http://worldcup.cctv.com/.