加拿大皇家骑警犯罪情报共享机制及对我国的启示
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摘要
[目的/意义]旨在为我国公安情报共享工作的完善提供一些新思路。[方法/过程]采取文献研究法、历史研究法、比较分析法和归纳法,结合我国公安情报工作的实践,研究加拿大皇家骑警情报共享机制以及对我国的启示。[结果/结论]加拿大皇家骑警的情报共享经历了初创期、发展期、转型期3个动态阶段,在隐私权保护、情报法律完善、重点犯罪情报共享、多部门合作4个层面呈现出独特的特点。完善我国的情报共享工作,要完善情报共享法律规制、强化跨部门情报共享合作、升级情报共享技术等。
[Purpose/significance]The paper is to provide some new ideas for the improvement of the public security intelligence sharing in our country. [Method/process]The paper uses the methods of document research, historical research, comparative analysis and induction, and combines with the practice of public security intelligence in our country and research the RCMP intelligence sharing mechanism in Canada to gain its enlightenment to our country. [Result/conclusion]The intelligence sharing of the RCMP experienced three stages: initial stage, development stage and transitional stage. It has unique characteristics in four aspects: privacy protection, improvement of intelligence and law, sharing of key criminal intelligence and cross-sectoral cooperation. To improve intelligence sharing work of our country, it needs to improve laws and regulations governing information sharing, strengthen cross-sectoral intelligence sharing and cooperation, and upgrade information sharing technologies.
[Purpose/significance]The paper is to provide some new ideas for the improvement of the public security intelligence sharing in our country. [Method/process]The paper uses the methods of document research, historical research, comparative analysis and induction, and combines with the practice of public security intelligence in our country and research the RCMP intelligence sharing mechanism in Canada to gain its enlightenment to our country. [Result/conclusion]The intelligence sharing of the RCMP experienced three stages: initial stage, development stage and transitional stage. It has unique characteristics in four aspects: privacy protection, improvement of intelligence and law, sharing of key criminal intelligence and cross-sectoral cooperation. To improve intelligence sharing work of our country, it needs to improve laws and regulations governing information sharing, strengthen cross-sectoral intelligence sharing and cooperation, and upgrade information sharing technologies.
引文
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[5]刘守功.间谍帝国与间谍战争[M].北京:金城出版社,1996:152.
[6]王鹏.加拿大皇家骑警情报信息建设概况[J].公安研究,2005(8):93.
[7]李婧.加拿大皇家骑警改革的“新常态”[J].现代世界警察,2016(12):71-72.
[8]汪明敏,谢海星,蒋旭光.美国情报监督机制研究[M].北京:光明日报出版社,2013:1.
[9]李海燕.皇家骑警:加拿大打击网络犯罪先锋[J].人民公安,2007(3):58-59.
[10]《情报与安全概览》编写组.情报与安全概览1983—1989[M].北京:时事出版社,1991:36.
[11](美)理查德·赖特.21世纪犯罪情报:公共安全从业者指南[M].北京:金城出版社,2017:148-149.
[2](美)马克·洛文塔尔.情报从秘密到政策[M].北京:金城出版社,2015:485.
[3]李俊莉.电子信息环境下犯罪行为研究[M].北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2013:10.
[4]万川,陈竹君.英国、加拿大、欧盟的情报主导警务实践[J].北京人民警察学院学报,2007(6):98.
[5]刘守功.间谍帝国与间谍战争[M].北京:金城出版社,1996:152.
[6]王鹏.加拿大皇家骑警情报信息建设概况[J].公安研究,2005(8):93.
[7]李婧.加拿大皇家骑警改革的“新常态”[J].现代世界警察,2016(12):71-72.
[8]汪明敏,谢海星,蒋旭光.美国情报监督机制研究[M].北京:光明日报出版社,2013:1.
[9]李海燕.皇家骑警:加拿大打击网络犯罪先锋[J].人民公安,2007(3):58-59.
[10]《情报与安全概览》编写组.情报与安全概览1983—1989[M].北京:时事出版社,1991:36.
[11](美)理查德·赖特.21世纪犯罪情报:公共安全从业者指南[M].北京:金城出版社,2017:148-149.