摘要
蒙古族游牧文化中的生态文化内容非常丰富,蒙古族牧民在生产中有四季草地的利用标准,有转场中的环保习俗,有畜群结构和家畜数量的控制。生活中有对水体保护、树木资源保护和野生动物保护的习俗。狩猎活动中有狩猎目的、狩猎时间、狩猎对象和狩猎活动的管理的习俗和禁忌。蒙古族丧葬习俗表现为对草地资源的保护。这一切可概括为蒙古族牧民尊重自然、敬畏生命、以环境为根、生命为本、人与自然和谐共存的生态理念。
Based on the literatures review,the grassland ecological culture of Mongolian people was summarized.The ecological ethics is rich in Mongolian nomadic culture.They have their criteria for grassland utilization,environment friendly customs and controlling of flock structure and size in livestock production.The customs for water resource,forest and wildlife protection are kept in daily life.They have customs and taboo for hunting activities in terms of purpose,time and prey.Their funeral customs reflect the idea for grassland protection.It could be summarized that Mongolian people advocate the ecological ethics of respecting nature,awe of life,environment friendly and harmonious coexistence.
引文
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