基于ISM法的矿工安全行为脆弱性研究
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摘要
矿工不安全行为是煤矿安全管理的重大隐患,为了从根本上实现矿工不安全行为的控制管理,以某煤矿作为研究对象,从脆弱性角度出发,通过ABC行为分析法,将导致矿工安全行为脆弱性影响因素分为9个方面。通过ISM分析法构建了矿工安全行为脆弱性ISM模型,直观反映矿工安全行为脆弱性因素间的作用关系。研究结果表明:某煤矿矿工安全行为脆弱性的根本原因是安全管理制度的不完善和领导重视程度低,并提出了5项针对性的意见。该研究为煤矿安全行为管理的可持续性优化提供了有效的对策与建议。
Unsafe behavior of miners is a major hidden danger in coal mine safety management. In order to fundamentally realize the control and management of unsafe behavior of miners, this paper takes a coal mine as the research object, from the perspective of vulnerability, through ABC behavior analysis method, divides the factors that lead to the vulnerability of safety behavior of miners into nine aspects. The ISM model of miners' safety behavior vulnerability is constructed by ISM analysis method, which can intuitively reflect the relationship between the factors of miners' safety behavior vulnerability. The results show that the fundamental cause of the vulnerability of the safety behavior of a coal miner is the imperfection of the safety management system and the low attention of the leaders, and five targeted opinions are proposed. The study provides effective countermeasures and suggestions for the sustainability optimization of coal mine safety behavior management.
Unsafe behavior of miners is a major hidden danger in coal mine safety management. In order to fundamentally realize the control and management of unsafe behavior of miners, this paper takes a coal mine as the research object, from the perspective of vulnerability, through ABC behavior analysis method, divides the factors that lead to the vulnerability of safety behavior of miners into nine aspects. The ISM model of miners' safety behavior vulnerability is constructed by ISM analysis method, which can intuitively reflect the relationship between the factors of miners' safety behavior vulnerability. The results show that the fundamental cause of the vulnerability of the safety behavior of a coal miner is the imperfection of the safety management system and the low attention of the leaders, and five targeted opinions are proposed. The study provides effective countermeasures and suggestions for the sustainability optimization of coal mine safety behavior management.
引文
[1]李红霞,任家和.基于ISM法的矿工不安全行为影响因素分析[J].煤炭技术,2017,36(8):296-298.
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[4]李鹤,张平宇,程叶青.脆弱性的概念及其评价方法[J].地理科学进展,2008(2):18-25.
[5]石勇.灾害情景下城市脆弱性评估研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2010.
[6]张蕾,段晓红,牛天勇,等.基于脆弱性分析的隧道施工安全管理问题研究[J].安全与环境学报,2017,17(5):1863-1868.
[7]栗继祖,陈新国.煤矿员工心理特点与安全行为管理对策研究[J].管理世界,2014(2):174-175.
[8]维平,戴焰军.思想与行为活动变化的基本规律[J].科学社会主义,2004(3):58-60.
[9]王晓波,栗继祖.基于ABC行为分析法的煤矿不安全行为HFACS模型[J].煤矿安全,2017,48(3):230.
[10]孙瑞山,赵宁,李敬强.民航飞行员人格特质与行为安全的理论分析[J].人类工效学,2015,21(3):50.
[2]杨学津,孙一.管理系统工程教程[M].济南:山东大学出版社,2003.
[3]刘雯雯.组织脆弱性研究[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2011.
[4]李鹤,张平宇,程叶青.脆弱性的概念及其评价方法[J].地理科学进展,2008(2):18-25.
[5]石勇.灾害情景下城市脆弱性评估研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2010.
[6]张蕾,段晓红,牛天勇,等.基于脆弱性分析的隧道施工安全管理问题研究[J].安全与环境学报,2017,17(5):1863-1868.
[7]栗继祖,陈新国.煤矿员工心理特点与安全行为管理对策研究[J].管理世界,2014(2):174-175.
[8]维平,戴焰军.思想与行为活动变化的基本规律[J].科学社会主义,2004(3):58-60.
[9]王晓波,栗继祖.基于ABC行为分析法的煤矿不安全行为HFACS模型[J].煤矿安全,2017,48(3):230.
[10]孙瑞山,赵宁,李敬强.民航飞行员人格特质与行为安全的理论分析[J].人类工效学,2015,21(3):50.