航测技术在油气管道全生命周期建设中的应用
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摘要
为论述航测技术相比其他地理数据获取手段更适用于油气管道全生命周期建设中,结合油气管道全生命周期建设中的实际需求,并将航测技术与人工测量技术和卫星遥感技术手段进行分析比较,得出航测技术在分辨率、现势性和数据精确性方面更具优势。分别从油气管道设计、施工和运维三个阶段对航测技术的具体应用进行论述,在设计阶段可应用于选定线、规划、改线、土石方计算和构建三维设计模型等,在施工阶段可以应用于应急资源调查、实时监控施工过程、竣工数据采集、植被恢复和构建三维施工现场等,在运维阶段可应用于智能巡检和数字化应急指挥等。航测技术不仅能满足设计和施工的技术需求,可为设计和施工减少冗余工作量,改善设计与施工脱节,同时也可为油气管道运维降本增效。
For discussing the advantage of aerophotogrammetry in the whole-life-cycle construction of oil and gas pipeline compared to other geographic data acquisition technology,combined with the actual demand in the whole life cycle construction of oil and gas pipeline,first,the aerophotogrammetry is compared with artificial measurement and satellite remote sensing technology, with its advantages in resolution,real-time currency and data accuracy being proposed. Then, the specific application of aerophotogrammetry is discussed from oil and gas pipeline design,construction and operation. During design,it can be applied to line selection, planning, realignment, earthwork calculation and 3 D modeling,etc. At the construction stage,it can be applied to the investigation of emergency resources,real-time monitoring of construction process, completion data collection, vegetation restoration andestablishment of 3 D construction site,etc; In the operation phase,it can be used in intelligent inspection and digital emergency command. Finally,it is concluded that the aerophotogrammetry not only meets the technical requirements of design and construction,but also reduces cost and improves the efficiency for pipeline operation and maintenance.
For discussing the advantage of aerophotogrammetry in the whole-life-cycle construction of oil and gas pipeline compared to other geographic data acquisition technology,combined with the actual demand in the whole life cycle construction of oil and gas pipeline,first,the aerophotogrammetry is compared with artificial measurement and satellite remote sensing technology, with its advantages in resolution,real-time currency and data accuracy being proposed. Then, the specific application of aerophotogrammetry is discussed from oil and gas pipeline design,construction and operation. During design,it can be applied to line selection, planning, realignment, earthwork calculation and 3 D modeling,etc. At the construction stage,it can be applied to the investigation of emergency resources,real-time monitoring of construction process, completion data collection, vegetation restoration andestablishment of 3 D construction site,etc; In the operation phase,it can be used in intelligent inspection and digital emergency command. Finally,it is concluded that the aerophotogrammetry not only meets the technical requirements of design and construction,but also reduces cost and improves the efficiency for pipeline operation and maintenance.
引文
[1]吴良超,吴军荣,刘赟.GIS技术在数字管道系统中的应用研究[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2013,36(4):57-60.Wu Liangchao,Wu Junrong,Liu Bin.Application Research of GIS in Digital Pipeline System[J].Geomatics&Spatial Information Technology,2013,36(4):57-60.
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[9]黄华平.IPS-P 5卫星影像立体制图精度的研究测绘[J].测绘,2012,35(5):235-110.Huang Huaping.Study on the Mapping Precision of IRS-P 5Satellite Stereo Images[J].Surveying and Mapping,2012,35(5):235-110.
[10]万仕平,杨胜,李丹.数字管道地理空间框架的构建[J].天然气与石油,2010,28(3):4-6.Wan Shiping,Yang Sheng,Li Dan.Establishment of Geographic Space Framework for Digital Pipeline[J].Natural Gas and Oil,2010,28(3):4-6.
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[12]卓嵩,黄瑞金,蒋红兵,等.油气管道选定线三维汇报系统设计与实现[J].测绘,2013,36(1):6-9.Zhuo Song,Huang Ruijin,Jiang Hongbing,et al.Design and Realization of 3 D Route Selection and Location Reporting System for Oil and Gas Pipeline[J].Surveying and Mapping,2013,36(1):6-9.
[13]关延君,刘尊良.基于施工数据的数字化管道建设[J].数字石油和化工,2008,(2):126-131.Guan Yanjun,Liu Zunliang.The Development of Digital Pipeline Based on the Construction Data[J].Digital Petroleum&Chemical,2008,(2):126-131.
[14]李超.数字化管道技术及其在西部管道工程中的应用研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2008:3-10.Li Chao.Applicationnal Study of Digital Pipeline in Western Pipeline Project[D].Chongqing:Chongqing University,2008:3-10.
[15]张栋.数字化管道在天然气管道建设、运营、维护期间的优势[J].数字技术与应用,2013,(7):210-210.Zhang Dong.The Advantage of Digital Pipeline on the Natural Gas Pipeline Construction,Operation and Maintenance[J].Digital Technology and Application,2013,(7):210-210.
[16]罗朝明,甘荣成.基于管道移动平台的管道巡检及监控管理研究和应用[J].测绘,2012,35(3):108-110.Luo Chaoming,Gan Rongcheng.The Application and Study of Pipeline Inspection Based on the Pipeline Mobile Platform[J].Surveying and Mapping,2012,35(3):108-110.
[17]康煜姝,武斌.无人机在油气长输管道中的应用[J].当代化工,2015,44(8):2045-2047.Kang Yushu.Wu Bin.Application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle in Oil and Gas Pipeline Industry[J].Contemporary Chemical Industry,2015,44(8):2045-2047.
[18]陈静,秦兴述.管道工程勘察设计的数字化应用[J].天然气与石油,2005,23(3):1-4.Chen Jing,Qin Xingshu.Digitizing Application in Pipeline Engineering Survey and Design[J].Natural Gas and Oil,2005,23(3):1-4.
[19]万仕平,王洪生,罗沅.浅谈低空数码航空摄影在线路测量中的应用[J].天然气与石油,2008,26(4):61-64.Wan Shiping,Wang Hongsheng,Luo Yuan.Application of Low Altitude Digital Aviation Photography in Pipeline Route Survey[J].Natural Gas and Oil,2008,26(4):61-64.
[20]宋丽丽,田军庆.航空摄影测量技术用于油气长输管道工程[J].油气田地面工程,2011,30(7):66-67.Song Lili,Tian Junqing.Application of Aerial Photogrammetry in Long-Distance Pipeline Engineering of Oil and Gas[J].Oil-Gasfield Surface Engineering,2011,30(7):66-67.
[2]秦光,庞红霞,梁宝利.数字化管道建设初探[J].石油规划设计,2006,17(6):1-4.Qin Guang,Pang Hongxia,Liang Baoli.Preliminary Study on Digital Technique for Pipeline Construction[J].Petroleum Planning&Engineering,2006,17(6):1-4.
[3]杨洋,沈大勇.数字化管道建设中测绘数据库建设方案研究[J].测绘,2013,36(4):170-173.Yang Yang,Shen Dayong.Research on the Proposal of Building the Survey Database for the Construction of Digital Pipeline[J].Surveying and Mapping,2013,36(4):170-173.
[4]王鹏,张效铭,刘洋,等.以设计为源头的管道全生命周期管理模式探索[J].石油工程建设,2014,40(6):91-92.Wang Peng,Zhang Xiaoming,Liu Yang,et al.Exploration of Pipeline Entire Lifecycle Management Model by Taking Design as Source[J].Petroleum Engineering Construction,2014,40(6):91-92.
[5]王洪生,刘永茜,肖德仁,等.四川气田数字管道建设之我见[J].天然气与石油,2007,25(2):1-4.Wang Hongsheng,Liu Yongqian,Xiao Deren,et al.Studies on Digital Pipeline Construction in Sichuan Oil Field[J].Natural Gas and Oil,2007,25(2):1-4.
[6]魏振生,杨琪,吴旭阳,等.GIS在油气管道工程全生命周期中的应用[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2013,(增刊1):170-172.Wei Zhensheng,Yang Qi,Wu Xuyang,et al.The Application of GIS in the Life Cycle of Oil and Gas Pipeline Engineering[J].Geomatics&Spatial Information Technology,2013,(Suppl 1):170-172.
[7]卓宝熙.航测遥感技术在铁路勘测设计中的作用[J].铁道工程学报,2006,(增刊1):9-14.Zhuo Baoxi.The Role of Aerial Surveying and Remote Sensing Technology in Railway Survey and Design[J].Journal of Railway Engineering Scoiety,2006,(Suppl 1):9-14.
[8]王俊芳,曾新超.高分辨率影像在矿山环境遥感监测中的应用研究[J].测绘,2015,38(5):220-223.Wang Junfang,Zeng Xinchao.Application of High-resolution Remote Sensing Images in Mine Environmental Monitoring[J].Surveying and Mapping,2015,38(5):220-223.
[9]黄华平.IPS-P 5卫星影像立体制图精度的研究测绘[J].测绘,2012,35(5):235-110.Huang Huaping.Study on the Mapping Precision of IRS-P 5Satellite Stereo Images[J].Surveying and Mapping,2012,35(5):235-110.
[10]万仕平,杨胜,李丹.数字管道地理空间框架的构建[J].天然气与石油,2010,28(3):4-6.Wan Shiping,Yang Sheng,Li Dan.Establishment of Geographic Space Framework for Digital Pipeline[J].Natural Gas and Oil,2010,28(3):4-6.
[11]齐广慧.基于RS和GIS的油气管道选线方法研究[D].青岛:中国石油大学(华东),2011:2-5.Qi Guanghui.Research on Oil and Gas Pipeline Route Selection Method Based on RS and GIS[D].Qingdao:China University of Petroleum,2011:2-5.
[12]卓嵩,黄瑞金,蒋红兵,等.油气管道选定线三维汇报系统设计与实现[J].测绘,2013,36(1):6-9.Zhuo Song,Huang Ruijin,Jiang Hongbing,et al.Design and Realization of 3 D Route Selection and Location Reporting System for Oil and Gas Pipeline[J].Surveying and Mapping,2013,36(1):6-9.
[13]关延君,刘尊良.基于施工数据的数字化管道建设[J].数字石油和化工,2008,(2):126-131.Guan Yanjun,Liu Zunliang.The Development of Digital Pipeline Based on the Construction Data[J].Digital Petroleum&Chemical,2008,(2):126-131.
[14]李超.数字化管道技术及其在西部管道工程中的应用研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2008:3-10.Li Chao.Applicationnal Study of Digital Pipeline in Western Pipeline Project[D].Chongqing:Chongqing University,2008:3-10.
[15]张栋.数字化管道在天然气管道建设、运营、维护期间的优势[J].数字技术与应用,2013,(7):210-210.Zhang Dong.The Advantage of Digital Pipeline on the Natural Gas Pipeline Construction,Operation and Maintenance[J].Digital Technology and Application,2013,(7):210-210.
[16]罗朝明,甘荣成.基于管道移动平台的管道巡检及监控管理研究和应用[J].测绘,2012,35(3):108-110.Luo Chaoming,Gan Rongcheng.The Application and Study of Pipeline Inspection Based on the Pipeline Mobile Platform[J].Surveying and Mapping,2012,35(3):108-110.
[17]康煜姝,武斌.无人机在油气长输管道中的应用[J].当代化工,2015,44(8):2045-2047.Kang Yushu.Wu Bin.Application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle in Oil and Gas Pipeline Industry[J].Contemporary Chemical Industry,2015,44(8):2045-2047.
[18]陈静,秦兴述.管道工程勘察设计的数字化应用[J].天然气与石油,2005,23(3):1-4.Chen Jing,Qin Xingshu.Digitizing Application in Pipeline Engineering Survey and Design[J].Natural Gas and Oil,2005,23(3):1-4.
[19]万仕平,王洪生,罗沅.浅谈低空数码航空摄影在线路测量中的应用[J].天然气与石油,2008,26(4):61-64.Wan Shiping,Wang Hongsheng,Luo Yuan.Application of Low Altitude Digital Aviation Photography in Pipeline Route Survey[J].Natural Gas and Oil,2008,26(4):61-64.
[20]宋丽丽,田军庆.航空摄影测量技术用于油气长输管道工程[J].油气田地面工程,2011,30(7):66-67.Song Lili,Tian Junqing.Application of Aerial Photogrammetry in Long-Distance Pipeline Engineering of Oil and Gas[J].Oil-Gasfield Surface Engineering,2011,30(7):66-67.