乌托邦困境与中国大陆城市移民电影的空间生产
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摘要
随着城市化进程的加快,移民在中国大陆城乡之间的流动日益频繁,城市移民电影逐渐成为城市电影的重要亚类型之一。这类电影以两极空间、共享空间和乡土空间等空间形态来建构移民群体的生存、认同和返乡等乌托邦困境,其空间生产与移民群体的自身困境密切相关,由此揭示当代社会城乡关系的种种症候以及城市梦的断裂。
With the acceleration of urbanization, immigration has become more and more frequent between urban and rural areas in China, and urban immigrant films have gradually become one of the important subtypes of urban films.Such films use the spatial forms of bipolar space, shared space and local space to construct the utopian dilemma of the survival, identification and returning home of immigration group. The spatial production is closely related to the immigration group's own dilemma, thus revealing the relationship between urban and rural areas in contemporary society. All kinds of symptoms and the break of the city dream.
With the acceleration of urbanization, immigration has become more and more frequent between urban and rural areas in China, and urban immigrant films have gradually become one of the important subtypes of urban films.Such films use the spatial forms of bipolar space, shared space and local space to construct the utopian dilemma of the survival, identification and returning home of immigration group. The spatial production is closely related to the immigration group's own dilemma, thus revealing the relationship between urban and rural areas in contemporary society. All kinds of symptoms and the break of the city dream.
引文
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[3]陈晓云.街道、漫游者、城市空间及文化想象[J].当代电影,2007(11).
[4]张英进.中国城市电影的文化消失与文化重写的方式[J].电影艺术,2004(4).
[5]汪黎黎.都市现代性的视觉律动--中国当代都市电影的“流动感”营构[J].现代传播,2016(3).
[6]杰拉德·德兰蒂.现代性与后现代性:知识,权力与自我[M].李瑞华,译.北京:商务印书馆,2012.
[7]赵冬梅.现代文学中的“还乡者”[J].北京师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2001(4).
[8]何平.现代中国小说还乡母题的“转换”和“安置”[J].江苏社会科学,2016(6).
[9]路春燕.城市电影:关于城市的想象与记忆[J].北京社会科学,2008(2).
[10]李道新.阶层的寓言与电影的社会学--影片《农民工》里的个人梦想与国家意愿[J].当代电影,2009(2).
[11]孟君.“小城之子”的乡愁书写--当代中国小城镇电影的一种空间叙事[J].文艺研究,2013(11).
[12]约翰·伦尼·肖特.城市、文化与权力导论[M].郑娟,梁捷,译.上海:上海人民出版社,2015.
[13]Penelope Lively.City of the mind[M].London:Penguin Books,1991.