生态脆弱民族地区旅游惠民的相关理论辨析——基于生态文明理念
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摘要
通过文献研究阐述生态文明的内涵,界定生态脆弱民族地区范围和特征,归纳旅游民生和旅游惠民的内涵。在此基础上,通过案例分析,指出生态脆弱民族地区旅游惠民的可行性和旅游资源开发惠及民生的重点和难点。最后提出生态脆弱民族地区旅游资源开发惠及民生的路径,包括在法制层面构建低碳旅游惠民保障体系,在实践层面发展低碳旅游惠民示范区,在技术层面强化生态环境、旅游资源保护,在教育层面加强原住民旅游职业教育与培训。
Expound the connotation of ecological civilization through literature research,scope and characteristics of the ethnic minority areas are explained through literature research. Based on the analysis,the connotation of the local benefiting by tourism is inducted,and the key and difficult points of developing tourism in fragile ecological minority regions are pointed out. Also the difficulty in the development of tourism resources to benefit the local is emphasized. In the last part of the paper,path selection of local benefiting by tourism in fragile ecological minority regions is proposed,including that constructing the guarantee system of low carbon tourism benefits to the people in the legal system,developing low-carbon tourism-benefit demonstration area at the practical level,strengthening the ecological environment and protecting the tourism resources on the technical level and additional strengthening aboriginal tourism vocational education and training at the educational level.
Expound the connotation of ecological civilization through literature research,scope and characteristics of the ethnic minority areas are explained through literature research. Based on the analysis,the connotation of the local benefiting by tourism is inducted,and the key and difficult points of developing tourism in fragile ecological minority regions are pointed out. Also the difficulty in the development of tourism resources to benefit the local is emphasized. In the last part of the paper,path selection of local benefiting by tourism in fragile ecological minority regions is proposed,including that constructing the guarantee system of low carbon tourism benefits to the people in the legal system,developing low-carbon tourism-benefit demonstration area at the practical level,strengthening the ecological environment and protecting the tourism resources on the technical level and additional strengthening aboriginal tourism vocational education and training at the educational level.
引文
[1]赖斌,杨丽娟.民族地区旅游开发惠及民生的绩效评价实证研究——以丽江、九寨沟等地为例[J].云南民族大学学报:哲学社会科学版,2016,33(06):104.
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[2]李锐.基于我国资源环境问题区域差异的生态文明评价指标体系研究[D].北京:中国地质大学,2015:52.
[3]李铁铮.十九大报告竖起生态文明建设里程碑[EB/OL].中国网[2017-10-25].http://www.qstheory.cn/wp/2017-10/24/c_1121850928.htm.
[4]颜廷武,张童朝,张俊飚.特困地区自然灾害脆弱性及其致贫效应的调查分析[J].中国农业气象,2017(08):533.
[5]民政部国家减灾办.2015年全国自然灾害基本情况[EB/OL].国家减灾网[2016-01-11].http://www.jianzai.gov.cn//DRpublish/jzdt/0000000000014984.html.
[6]沈和江,张晓燕,张建春,等.乡村社区旅游开发的民生功效评估——基于河北省的实证分析[J].石家庄学院学报,2016(06):60.
[8]李东,由亚男.西部民族地区旅游景区开发中农牧民民生发展调研报告——以喀纳斯景区禾木村、哈纳斯村为例[J].经济研究参考,2016(25):38.
[9]张宁,宋金平,姜晔,等.喀什市旅游资源评价及开发措施分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2011(02):181.