摘要
Non-porous carbon sphere was used as support to synthesize supported cobalt Fischer-Tropsch catalysts with high activity and durability. Strong metal-support interaction was avoided and intrinsic activity of pristine cobalt nano-particles was studied. Thermal decomposition synthesis method was applied to obtain cobalt catalysts with high dispersion and narrow particle size distribution. Furthermore the cobalt size can be controlled by the molar ratio of o-dichlorobenzene/benzylamine. Compared with supported cobalt catalysts prepared by incipient wetness impregnation method and ultrasonic impregnation method,the catalyst prepared by thermal decomposition method showed higher catalytic activity, higher long chain hydrocarbons selectivity and lower methane selectivity.
Non-porous carbon sphere was used as support to synthesize supported cobalt Fischer-Tropsch catalysts with high activity and durability. Strong metal-support interaction was avoided and intrinsic activity of pristine cobalt nano-particles was studied. Thermal decomposition synthesis method was applied to obtain cobalt catalysts with high dispersion and narrow particle size distribution. Furthermore the cobalt size can be controlled by the molar ratio of o-dichlorobenzene/benzylamine. Compared with supported cobalt catalysts prepared by incipient wetness impregnation method and ultrasonic impregnation method,the catalyst prepared by thermal decomposition method showed higher catalytic activity, higher long chain hydrocarbons selectivity and lower methane selectivity.
引文
[1]Q.H.Zhang,W.P.Deng,Y.Wang,J.Energy Chem 22(2013)27-38.
[2]J.Thiessen,A.Rose,J.Meyer,A.Jess,D.Curulla-Ferré,Micropor.Mesopor.Mater 164(2012)199-206.
[3]X.H.Sun,A.I.O.Suarez,M.Meijerink,T.V.Deelen,S.Ould-Chikh,J.Zeˇcevi′c,K.P.de Jong,F.Kapteijn,J.Gascon,Nature 8(2017)1680.
[4]S.Karimia,A.Tavasolia,Y.Mortazavib,A.Karimic,Appl.Catal.A Gen 499(2015)188-196.
[5]G.L.Bezemer,J.H.Bitter,H.P.C.E.Kuipers,H.Oosterbeek,J.E.Holewijn,X.Xu,F.Kapteijn,A.J.Van Dillen,K.P.de Jong,J.Am.Chem.Soc 128(2006)3956.
[6]?.Borg,P.D.C.Dietzel,A.I.Spjelkavik,E.Z.Tveten,J.C.Walmsley,S.Diplas,S.Eri,A.Holmen,E.Rytter,J.Catal 259(2008)161.
[7]R.C.Reuel,C.H.Bartholomew,J.Catal 85(1984)78.
[8]Z.J.Wang,S.Skiles,F.Yang,Z.Yan,D.W.Goodman,Catal.Today 181(2012)75-81.
[9]A.Y.Khodakov,W.Chu,P.Fongarland,Chem.Rev 107(2007)1692-1744.
[10]B.Jongsomjit,J.Panpranot,J.G.Goodwin Jr,J.Catal 215(2003)66-77.
[11]M.Trépanier,A.K.Dalai,N.Abatzoglou,Appl.Catal.A Gen 374(2010)79-86.
[12]A.Kogelbauer,J.G.Goodwin Jr,R.Oukaci,J.Catal 160(1996)125-133.
[13]X.Zhao,S.Lv,L.Wang,L.Li,G.H.Wang,Y.H.Zhang,J.L.Li,Mol.Catal 449(2018)99-105.
[14]J.L.Li,G.Jacobs,T.Das,Y.Q.Zhang,B.Davis,Appl.Catal.A Gen 236(2002)67-76.
[15]R.M.Anderson,D.F.Yancey,L.Zhang,S.T.Chill,G.Henkelman,R.M.Crooks,Acc.Chem.Res 48(2015)1351-1357.
[16]R.Riva,H.Miessner,R.Vitali,G.D.Piero,Appl.Catal.A Gen 196(2000)111-123.
[17]C.C.Liu,J.P.Hong,Y.H.Zhang,Y.X.Zhao,L.Wang,L.Wei,S.F.Chen,G.H.Wang,J.L.Li,Nanoscale 9(2017)570-581.
[18]C.M.Ghimbeu,M.Sopronyi,F.Sima,L.Delmotte,C.Vaulot,C.Zlotea,V.P.Boncour,J-M.L.Meins,Nanoscale 7(2015)10111-10122.
[19]S.Lv,X.Zhao,G.F.Xia,C.Jin,L.Wang,W.M.Yang,Y.H.Zhang,J.L.Li,Chem.Phys.Lett.667(2017)32-37.
[20]H.Zheng,R.K.Smith,Y.W.Jun,C.Kisielowski,U.Dahmen,A.P.Alivisatos,Science 324(2009)1309-1312.
[21]M.Nakanishi,M.A.Uddin,Y.Kato,Y.Nishina,Catal.Today 297(2017)124-132.
[22]H.F.Xiong,M.A.M.Motchelaho,M.Moyo,L.L.Jewell,N.J.Coville,J.Catal.278(2011)26-40.
[23]H.B.Geng,Y.Y.Guo,X.G.Ding,H.W.Wang,Y.F.Zhang,X.L.Wu,J.Jiang,J.W.Zhang,Y.G.Yang,H.W.Gu,Nanoscale 8(2016)7688-7694.
[24]X.Y.Li,C.M.Zeng,J.Jiang,L.H.Ai,J.Mater.Chem.A 4(2016)7476-7482.
[25]M.Zhang,E.Uchaker,S.Hu,Q.F.Zhang,T.Wang,G.Z.Cao,J.Y.Li,Nanoscale 5(2013)12342-12349.
[26]Y.H.Jiang,T.J.Fu,J.Lü,Z.H.Li,J.Energy Chem.22(2013)506-511.