护理实习生职业期望、职业价值观及前瞻性应对方式的相关性分析
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摘要
目的探讨护理实习生职业期望、职业价值观及前瞻性应对方式的相关性。方法 2018年1—12月,采取便利抽样的方法选取护理实习生206名作为研究对象,采用一般资料量表、职业期望量表、职业价值观量表、前瞻性应对方式问卷对护理实习生进行调查。结果 206名护理实习生前瞻性应对方式得分为42.36±8.47,其中前瞻认知得分为13.98±2.74,应对行为得分为11.45±2.06,目标的设定得分为16.93±3.18;职业期望得分为76.84±14.28,职业价值观得分为94.58±12.46;不同家庭所在地、学历、家庭人均月收入的护理实习生前瞻性应对方式得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);护理实习生职业期望、职业价值观与前瞻性应对方式呈正相关(r=0.672、0.622,P<0.01);多元线性回归结果显示,家庭所在地、学历、家庭人均月收入、职业期望、职业价值观是护理实习生前瞻性应对方式的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论护理实习生具备前瞻性应对方式,改善护理实习生实习环境,树立其积极工作目标,提升其职业期望和职业价值观,可增强其前瞻性应对方式水平。
[Objective]To explore the correlation of career expectations,career values and prospective coping styles of nursing interns.[Methods]From January to December in 2018,206 nursing interns were selected by convenience sampling method as the research object,and the general information scale,career expectation scale,career values scale and prospective coping style questionnaire were used to investigate nursing interns.[Results] The score of prospective coping style in 206 nursing interns was42.36±8.47,which the score of prospective cognition,coping behavior and goal setting was 13.98 ±2.74,11.45 ±2.06 and 16.93 ±3.18,respectively. The score of career expectations and career values was 76.84±14.28 and 94.58±12.46,respectively. There were statistically significant differences in the scores of prospective coping styles among nursing interns with different family locations,educational background and per capita monthly income(P<0.05). Career expectations and career values of nursing interns were positively correlated with prospective coping styles(r=0.672,0.622,P<0.01). The results of multiple linear regression showed that family location,educational background,family per capita monthly income,career expectation and career values were the influencing factors of nursing interns' prospective coping style(P<0.05).[Conclusion] Nursing interns have a prospective coping style.Im proving the internship environment of nursing interns,setting up the positive work goals,enhancing their career expectations and career values can enhance their level of prospective coping style.
[Objective]To explore the correlation of career expectations,career values and prospective coping styles of nursing interns.[Methods]From January to December in 2018,206 nursing interns were selected by convenience sampling method as the research object,and the general information scale,career expectation scale,career values scale and prospective coping style questionnaire were used to investigate nursing interns.[Results] The score of prospective coping style in 206 nursing interns was42.36±8.47,which the score of prospective cognition,coping behavior and goal setting was 13.98 ±2.74,11.45 ±2.06 and 16.93 ±3.18,respectively. The score of career expectations and career values was 76.84±14.28 and 94.58±12.46,respectively. There were statistically significant differences in the scores of prospective coping styles among nursing interns with different family locations,educational background and per capita monthly income(P<0.05). Career expectations and career values of nursing interns were positively correlated with prospective coping styles(r=0.672,0.622,P<0.01). The results of multiple linear regression showed that family location,educational background,family per capita monthly income,career expectation and career values were the influencing factors of nursing interns' prospective coping style(P<0.05).[Conclusion] Nursing interns have a prospective coping style.Im proving the internship environment of nursing interns,setting up the positive work goals,enhancing their career expectations and career values can enhance their level of prospective coping style.
引文
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[15]雷志英,黄洁,莫杰,等.深圳市医院手术室新入职护士前瞻性应对方式现状及与职业成熟度相关性[J].职业与健康,2018,34(21):2947-2950,2954.
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[20]陈曙光.中专护生厌学心理的表现、成因及对策[J].卫生职业教育,2016,34(19):153-155.
[21]冯辉,陈玉明,庄晓伟,等.精神分裂症患者家属心理健康状况与应对方式的相关性[J].中国康复理论与实践,2016,22(8):968-972.
[2]吴隽彦,王惠芬,路丽娜.护理职业价值观的研究进展[J].护士进修杂志,2016,31(17):1565-1568.
[3]DUMMOND S,BROUGH P. Proactive coping and preventive coping:Evidence for two distinct constructs?[J/OL]. PERS INDIV?DIFFER,2016,92:123-127.[2019-02-04]. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288857905. DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2015.12.029
[4]张晓曼,王志稳.急诊科护士职业价值观与工作环境的相关性研究[J].中华护理杂志,2014,49(3):54-54.
[5]王洋,任丽苗,阎琪.临床护理职业吸引力与职业期望的相关性调查[J].国际护理学杂志,2017,36(19):2644-2647.
[6]吴隽彦,王惠芬,路丽娜.护理职业价值观的研究进展[J].护士进修杂志,2016,31(17):1565-1568.
[7]王洋,任丽苗,刘虹.中医医院青年护士职业期望与职业倦怠相关性研究[J].护理研究,2017,31(16):2012-2014.
[8]吴谅谅,李宝仙.大学毕业生的职业期望及其影响因素研究[J].应用心理学,2001,7(3):18-23.
[9]龚艳艳,王惠珍,高钰琳.护士职业价值观量表的编译和评价[J].护理研究,2011,25(28):2628-2630.
[10]周宇.大学生前瞻性应对方式对职业成熟度影响的实证研究[D].秦皇岛:燕山大学,2013:4-18.
[11]年桂红,邹志辉,陆丽华.新入职护士试用期前后职业期望与职业价值观的调查[J].解放军护理杂志,2017,34(6):30-32.
[12]王冬华,蒋语,肖泽梅,等.三甲医院护生临床学习环境评价及影响因素研究[J].护理学杂志,2017,32(7):57-59.
[13]许萍,朱磊.五年制高职护生职业价值观调查及影响因素分析[J].中华现代护理杂志,2016,22(30):4421.
[14]刘春娥,张洁,于克玲.护理本科实习生职业价值观的调查研究[J].中华护理教育,2016,13(2):134-136.
[15]雷志英,黄洁,莫杰,等.深圳市医院手术室新入职护士前瞻性应对方式现状及与职业成熟度相关性[J].职业与健康,2018,34(21):2947-2950,2954.
[16]耿彦丽.大学生专业承诺、前瞻性应对方式和职业成熟度的关系研究[D].温州:温州大学,2015:16-19.
[17]方小婷,叶宝娟,郑清,等.前瞻性应对方式对大学生创业意向的影响:有调节的中介效应[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(3):543-545.
[18]穆欣,郭闯,王东梅.护理本科生职业价值观、应对方式与临床实践行为的相关性研究[J].中国护理管理,2012,12(10):30-33.
[19]陈玉焕.大学生心理控制源、前瞻性应对方式及职业成熟度的关系研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2011:12-24.
[20]陈曙光.中专护生厌学心理的表现、成因及对策[J].卫生职业教育,2016,34(19):153-155.
[21]冯辉,陈玉明,庄晓伟,等.精神分裂症患者家属心理健康状况与应对方式的相关性[J].中国康复理论与实践,2016,22(8):968-972.