基于模块化智能温室系统的设计
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摘要
为促进农耕体验型消费的发展,设计一种基于模块化的智能温室,温室建筑结构易于搭建、拆除和复用。温室内配备有单片机系统作为终端下位机,可采集农作物环境参数并通过WiFi模块进行网络上传;基于LabVIEW平台开发的PC端远程上位机可接收下位机上传的数据,也可向下位机发送控制指令,上位机端的虚拟仪器前面板可以显示温度、湿度、光照强度、CO2浓度等环境参数数值,并含有开关、旋钮等输入控件,可实现对农作物生长环境和生长情况的远程监测。
The modularized intelligent greenhouse with the advantages of easy construction,demolition and reuse is designed to promote development of farming experiential consumption.The single-chip microcomputer system is used as a terminal lower computer to collect crop environmental parameters and upload the data transmission on network through WiFi module in the greenhouse.The PC remote upper computer based on LabVIEW platform development not only receives the data uploaded from the lower computer but also transmits control instructions to the lower computer.The virtual instrument front panel of the upper computer can appear the environmental parameters of temperature,humidity,light intensity,CO2 concentration and so on and has the input controls of switches and rotary knobs to realize remote monitoring of crops growth environment and situation.
The modularized intelligent greenhouse with the advantages of easy construction,demolition and reuse is designed to promote development of farming experiential consumption.The single-chip microcomputer system is used as a terminal lower computer to collect crop environmental parameters and upload the data transmission on network through WiFi module in the greenhouse.The PC remote upper computer based on LabVIEW platform development not only receives the data uploaded from the lower computer but also transmits control instructions to the lower computer.The virtual instrument front panel of the upper computer can appear the environmental parameters of temperature,humidity,light intensity,CO2 concentration and so on and has the input controls of switches and rotary knobs to realize remote monitoring of crops growth environment and situation.
引文
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[2]郭慧,黄帅,隋鑫.农田“微”租赁旅游商业计划探讨[J].南方农机,2018(1):69-72.
[3]邹志荣,鲍恩财,申婷婷,等.模块化组装式日光温室结构设计与实践[J].农业工程技术,2017(31):55-60.
[4]赵虎,王三根,王纪元.风光互补发电系统在普适农业系统中的应用[J].农机化研究,2010(12):198-201.
[5]大连哲勤科技有限公司.MS20土壤水分温度变送器用户手册[EB/OL].(发布时间不详).[2018-02-28].http://www.infwin.com/showproduct-559-1365.html.
[6]李长有,王文华.基于DHT11温湿度测控系统设计[J].机床与液压,2013,41(13):107-108,97.
[7]郑州炜盛电子科技有限公司.MH-Z14二氧化碳传感器模组[EB/OL].(2016-05-05)[2018-02-27].http://www.winsensor.com/hongwai/MH_Z14eyhtcgqmz_33.html.
[8]云中华,白天蕊.基于BH1750FVI的室内光照强度测量仪[J].单片机与嵌入式系统应用,2012(6):27-29.
[9]普联技术有限公司.5GHz 300M室外无线CPE-TLCPE510硬件规格[EB/OL].(发布时间不详)[2018-02-28].http://www.tp-link.com.cn/product_395.html?v=specification#tag.
[10]沈金鑫.Arduino与LabVIEW开发实战[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2014.
[11]赵振华,冯涓.基于LabVIEW的单片机温度自动测试系统[J].现代电子技术,2007(15):142-143.
[12]李光明,孙英爽,党晓娟.基于LabVIEW和Arduino的远程监控系统设计与实现[J].计算机测量与控制,2015,23(10):3522-3528.