公众环保效能感对环境行为的影响研究——基于CGSS2010数据的实证分析
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摘要
基于2010年CGSS数据,利用Latent GOLD 4.5软件对公领域和私领域的环境行为项目进行探索性的潜在类别分析,划分出"逃避型环境行为"(43.5%)"担当型环境行为"(1.7%)"节俭型环境行为"(33.3%)"乐活型环境行为"(23.5%)四种类型的环境行为,发现中国公众环境行为的参与程度仍处于较低水平。此外,着重探讨了环保效能感对于四种类型环境行为的影响,多分类Logistic模型的回归结果表明环保效能感对于不同类型的环境行为均具有直接的正向作用,且环保效能感对"担当型环境行为"公众的影响效果最大。
Based on survey data of CGSS2010, latent types of environmental behaviors was explored by using Latent GOLD 4.5 software. Environmental behaviors are divided into four types: avoidant environmental behavior, responsible environmental behavior, economical environmental behavior, and Lohas environmental behavior. Result suggests that Chinese public participation in environmental behaviors is not active. The paper also applies multinomial logistic regression to examine the relationship between self-efficacy and the four types of environmental behaviors individually. Results suggest that self-efficacy is positively related to four types of environmental behaviors, and self-efficacy has the largest effect on comprehensive environmental behavior.
Based on survey data of CGSS2010, latent types of environmental behaviors was explored by using Latent GOLD 4.5 software. Environmental behaviors are divided into four types: avoidant environmental behavior, responsible environmental behavior, economical environmental behavior, and Lohas environmental behavior. Result suggests that Chinese public participation in environmental behaviors is not active. The paper also applies multinomial logistic regression to examine the relationship between self-efficacy and the four types of environmental behaviors individually. Results suggest that self-efficacy is positively related to four types of environmental behaviors, and self-efficacy has the largest effect on comprehensive environmental behavior.
引文
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[25]Lauren,Nita,et al.You Did,So You Can and You Will:Self-Effi-cacy as a Mediator of Spillover from Easy to More Difficult Pro-En-vironmental Behavior[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology,2016,(48):191-199.
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[27]Kaiser,Florian G.,et al.Ecological Behavior,Environmental Attitude,and Feelings of Responsibility for the Environment[J].European Psychologist,1999,4,(2):53-59.
[28]洪大用,范叶超.检验环境关心量表的中国版(CNEP)——基于2010CGSS数据的再分析[J].社会学研究,2014,(4):49-72.
[29]洪大用,范叶超.公众环境知识测量——一个本土量表的提出与检验[J].中国人民大学学报,2016,(4):110-121.
[30]Dunlap,Riley E.& Robert Emmet Jones.Environmental Concern:Conceptual and Measurement Issues.In Dunlap R.,Michelson W(eds.) Handbook of Environmental Sociology[M].Greenwood Press,Westport,2002:482-524.
[31]邱皓政.潜在类别模型的原理与技术[M].北京:教育科学出版社,2008:57.
[32]Bandura,Albert.Self-Efficacy in Changing Societies[M].Oxford:Cambridge University Press,1995:307-337.
[2]López,Antonio González & María Amérigo Cuervo-Arango.Relation-ship among Values,Beliefs,Norms and Ecological Behavior[J].Psi-cothema,2008,20,(4):623-629.
[3]Blake,James.Overcoming the “Value-Action Gap” in Environmental Policy:Tensions between National Policy and Local Experience[J].Local Environment,1999,4,(3):257-278.
[4]彭远春.城市居民环境认知对环境行为的影响分析[J].中南大学学报:社会科学版,2015,3:168-174.
[5]龚文娟.当代城市居民环境友好行为之性别差异分析[J].中国地质大学学报:社会科学版,2008,8,(6):37-42.
[6]陈郁安,谢雨生.台湾民众社经地位对环境行为的影响[J].调查研究·方法与应用,2014,(35):7-45.
[7]周志家.环境保护、群体压力还是利益波及——厦门居民PX环境运动参与行为的动机分析[J].社会,2011,31,(1):1-34.
[8]Van Der Werff,Ellen,et al.It is a moral issue:The relationship be-tween environmental self-identity,obligation-based intrinsic motiva-tion and pro-environmental behaviour[J].Global Environmental Change,2013,(23):1258-1265.
[9]Davis,Matthew C.& E.Alt.Promoting Pro-Environmental Behavior in Organizations[J].Academy of Management Annual Meeting Proceed-ings,2014,(1):12827.
[10]杨成刚,何兴邦.环境改善需求、环境责任认知和公众环境行为[J].财经论丛,2010,(8):96-104.
[11]周全,汤书昆.媒介使用与中国公众的亲环境行为:环境知识与环境风险感知的多重中介效应分析[J].中国地质大学学报:社会科学版,2017,17,(5):80-94.
[12]Poortinga,Wouter,et al.Environmental Concern,and Environmental Behavior:A Study into Household Energy Use[J].Environment & Behavior,2004,36,(1):70-93.
[13]Lee,Yong-ki,et al.Antecedents and Interrelationships of Three Types of Pro-Environmental Behavior[J].Journal of Business Research,2014,67,(10):2097-2105.
[14]Tabernero,Carmen & B.Hernández.Self-Efficacy and Intrinsic Mo-tivation Guiding Environmental Behavior[J].Environment and Beha-vior,2011,43,(5):658-675.
[15]彭远春.国外环境行为影响因素研究述评[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2013,23,(8):140-145.
[16]Wood,Robert & Albert Bandura.Impact of Conceptions of Ability on Self-Regulatory Mechanisms and Complex Decision Making[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1989,(56):407-415.
[17]Bandura,Albert.Environmental Sustainability by Sociocognitive De-celeration of Population Growth[M].Boston:Springer,2002:209-238.
[18]Vancouver,Jeffrey B.,et al.Self-Efficacy and Resource Allocation:Support for a Nonmonotonic,Discontinuous Model[J].Journal of Applied Psychology,2008,(93):35-47.
[19]Ramus,Catherine A.& Annette BC Killmer.Corporate Greening through Prosocial Extrarole Behaviors:A Conceptual Framework for Employee Motivation[J].Business Strategy and the Environment,2007,(16):554-570.
[20]Wu,Hongjuan & Liberty Mweemba.Mweemba Environmental Self-Efficacy,Attitude and Behavior among Small Scale Farmers in Zambia[J].Environment,Development and Sustainability,2010,(12):727-744.
[21]Meinhold,Jana L.& Amy J.Malkus.Adolescent Environmental Behaviors:Can Knowledge,Attitudes,and Self-Efficacy Make a Difference?[J].Environment and Behavior,2005,37,(4):511-532.
[22]Abraham,Juneman,et al.An Investigation on Cynicism and Environmental Self-Efficacy as Predictors of Pro-Environmental Behavior[J].Psychology,2015,(6):234-242.
[23]曹伟晓.环保支付意愿、环保效能感对环保行为的影响研究——基于CGSS2010数据的实证分析[J].福建行政学院学报,2016,(5):1-9.
[24]Huang,Huiping.Media Use,Environmental Beliefs,Self-Efficacy,and Pro-Environmental Behavior[J].Journal of Business Research,2016,(69):2206-2212.
[25]Lauren,Nita,et al.You Did,So You Can and You Will:Self-Effi-cacy as a Mediator of Spillover from Easy to More Difficult Pro-En-vironmental Behavior[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology,2016,(48):191-199.
[26]Vicente-Molina,María Azucena,et al.Environmental Knowledge and Other Variables Affecting Pro-Environmental Behavior:Compari-son of University Students from Emerging and Advanced Countries[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2013,(61):130-138.
[27]Kaiser,Florian G.,et al.Ecological Behavior,Environmental Attitude,and Feelings of Responsibility for the Environment[J].European Psychologist,1999,4,(2):53-59.
[28]洪大用,范叶超.检验环境关心量表的中国版(CNEP)——基于2010CGSS数据的再分析[J].社会学研究,2014,(4):49-72.
[29]洪大用,范叶超.公众环境知识测量——一个本土量表的提出与检验[J].中国人民大学学报,2016,(4):110-121.
[30]Dunlap,Riley E.& Robert Emmet Jones.Environmental Concern:Conceptual and Measurement Issues.In Dunlap R.,Michelson W(eds.) Handbook of Environmental Sociology[M].Greenwood Press,Westport,2002:482-524.
[31]邱皓政.潜在类别模型的原理与技术[M].北京:教育科学出版社,2008:57.
[32]Bandura,Albert.Self-Efficacy in Changing Societies[M].Oxford:Cambridge University Press,1995:307-337.