辫状河储层构型表征研究进展
|
摘要
储层构型表征是开发后期挖潜剩余油的重要手段,辫状河砂体是重要的油气储层,但由于辫状河沉积机制复杂,砂体叠置关系多样,致使其内部构型模式复杂。针对辫状河储层构型的研究,在野外地质解剖、测井曲线识别、探地雷达分析以及室内模拟实验等多方面均已取得了诸多研究成果。依据储层构型层次界面分析法,辫状河储层构型共划分出6级储层构型单元;其中主要的储层构型研究对象为3级和4级储层构型单元,研究内容为辫状河沉积体系中单砂体的沉积模式、构型参数表征,心滩内部增生体与夹层的发育模式及构型参数特征。辫状河储层构型主要受构造运动、河水能量、气候条件以及沉积基准面变化4个方面的影响。
The reservoir architecture characterization is an important means to exploit the residual oil in the later stage of development. The braided river sand body is an important oil and gas reservoir. However,due to the complex mechanism of the braided river sedimentation and multiple superimposition patterns of sandbodies,the mode of the inner reservoir architecture is complex and variable. In view of the study of reservoir architecture of braided river,many achievements have been made in geologic outcrop analysis,logging curve interpretation,characterization and analysis using ground penetrating radar and laboratory experiments. According to the analytical hierarchy process(AHP)of reservoir architecture,the main structure of the braided river reservoir was graded into 6 levels of architecture units,among which the 3 rd level unit and the 4 th level unit were the main objects to be studied focusing on their sedimentary model of single sandbodies,characterization of architecture parameters and development model of inner accretion sandbody of braided river bar and interbed and their architecture parameters. The braided river reservoir architecture are mainly affected by four aspects including tectonic movement,river water energy,climatic conditions and sedimentary datum change.
The reservoir architecture characterization is an important means to exploit the residual oil in the later stage of development. The braided river sand body is an important oil and gas reservoir. However,due to the complex mechanism of the braided river sedimentation and multiple superimposition patterns of sandbodies,the mode of the inner reservoir architecture is complex and variable. In view of the study of reservoir architecture of braided river,many achievements have been made in geologic outcrop analysis,logging curve interpretation,characterization and analysis using ground penetrating radar and laboratory experiments. According to the analytical hierarchy process(AHP)of reservoir architecture,the main structure of the braided river reservoir was graded into 6 levels of architecture units,among which the 3 rd level unit and the 4 th level unit were the main objects to be studied focusing on their sedimentary model of single sandbodies,characterization of architecture parameters and development model of inner accretion sandbody of braided river bar and interbed and their architecture parameters. The braided river reservoir architecture are mainly affected by four aspects including tectonic movement,river water energy,climatic conditions and sedimentary datum change.
引文
[1]Miall A D.Architectural-element analysis:A new method of facies analysis applied to fluvial deposits[J].Earth Science Reviews,1985,22(4):261-308.
[2]Miall A D.Reservoir heterogeneities in fluvial sandstones:Lessons from outcrop studies[J].AAPG Bulletin,1988,72(6):682-697.
[3]周银邦,吴胜和,计秉玉,等.曲流河储层构型表征研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2011,26(7):695-702.Zhou Yinbang,Wu Shenghe,Ji Bingyu,et al.Research progress on the characterization of fluvial reservoir architecture[J].Advances in Earth Science,2011,26(7):695-702.
[4]蒋平,赵应成,李顺明,等.不同沉积体系储集层构型研究与展望[J].新疆石油地质,2013,34(1):111-115.Jiang Ping,Zhao Yingcheng,Li Shunming,et al.Reservoir configuration research and prospect of different deposit systems[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2013,34(1):111-115.
[5]吴胜和,岳大力,刘建民,等.地下古河道储层构型的层次建模研究[J].中国科学:D辑地球科学,2008,38(增刊I):111-121.Wu Shenghe,Yue Dali,Liu Jianmin,et al.Research on hierarchical modeling of reservoir architecture of underground paleochannel[J].Science in China:Series D Earth Sciences,2008,38(Sup-plement I):111-121.
[6]乔雨朋,邵先杰,接敬涛,等.远源砂质辫状河储层构型及控制因素——以秦皇岛32-6油田为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2016,23(1):46-52.Qiao Yupeng,Shao Xianjie,Jie Jingtao,et al.Architecture analysis and controlling factor on far source sandy braided river reservoir:A case study of Qinhuangdao32-6 oilfield[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2016,23(1):46-52.
[7]吴胜和,纪友亮,岳大力,等.碎屑沉积地质体构型分级方案探讨[J].高校地质学报,2013,19(1):12-22.Wu Shenghe,Ji Youliang,Yue Dali,et al.Discussion on hierarchical scheme of architectural units in clastic deposits[J].Geological Journal of China Universities,2013,19(1):12-22.
[8]于兴河,马兴祥,穆龙新,等.辫状河储层地质模式及层次界面分析[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2004.Yu Xinghe,Ma Xingxiang,Mu Longxin,et a1.Reservoir geo1ogy model and hierarchy surface analysis[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2004.
[9]刘卫,路智勇,牛栓文,等.东辛油田营13断块辫状河储层构型模式[J].油气地质与采收率,2015,22(4):33-37.Liu Wei,Lu Zhiyong,Niu Shuanwen,et al.An architecture model of braided river reservoir in Ying-13 fault block of Dongxin oilfield[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2015,22(4):33-37.
[10]廖保方,张为民,李列,等.辫状河现代沉积研究与相模式——中国永定河剖析[J].沉积学报,1998,16(1):34-39,50.Liao Baofang,Zhang Weimin,Li Lie,et al.Study on modern deposit of a braided stream and facies model—taking the Yongding River as an example[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,1998,16(1):34-39,50.
[11]金振奎,杨有星,尚建林,等.辫状河砂体构型及定量参数研究——以阜康、柳林和延安地区辫状河露头为例[J].天然气地球科学,2014,25(3):311-317.Jin Zhenkui,Yang Youxing,Shang Jianlin,et al.Sandbody architecture and quantitative parameters of single channel sandbodies of braided river:Cases from outcrops of braided river in Fukang,Liulin and Yanan areas[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2014,25(3):311-317.
[12]Rucsandra M C,Kristian S,Robert B S,et al.Detailed internal architecture of a fluvial channel sandstone determined from outcrop,cores,and 3-D ground-penetrating radar:Example from the middle Cretaceous Ferron Sandstone,east-central Utah[J].AAPG Bulletin,2001,85(9):1 583-1 608.
[13]Best J L,Ashworth P J,Bristow C S,et al.Three-dimensional sedimentary architecture of a large,mid-channel sand braid bar,Jamuna River,Bangladesh[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research,2003,73(4):516-530.
[14]Skelly R L,Bristow C S,Ethridge F G,et al.Architecture of channel-belt deposits in an aggrading shallow sandbed braided river:the lower Niobrara River,northeast Nebraska[J].Sedimentary Geology,2003,158(3/4):249-270.
[15]Lunt I A,Bridge J S,Tye R S,et al.A quantitative,three-dimensional depositional model of gravelly braided rivers[J].Sedimentology,2004,51(3):377-414.
[16]Smith G H,Ashworth P J,Best J L,et al.The sedimentology and alluvial architecture of the sandy braided South Saskatchewan River,Canada[J].Sedimentology,2006,53(2):413-434.
[17]Smith G H,Ashworth P J,Best J L,et al.The sedimentology and alluvial architecture of a large braid bar,Rio Parana,Argentina[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research,2009,79(8):629-642.
[18]Moreton D J,Ashworth P J,Best J L,et al.The physical scale modelling of braided alluvial architecture and estimation of subsurface permeability[J].Basin Research,2002,14(3):265-285.
[19]Bertoldi W,Zanoni L,Tubino M,et al.Planform dynamics of braided streams[J].Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,2009,34(4):547-557.
[20]何宇航,宋保全,张春生.大庆长垣辫状河砂体物理模拟实验研究与认识[J].地学前缘,2012,19(2):41-48.He Yuhang,Song Baoquan,Zhang Chunsheng.A study of braided river sand deposit in Changyuan,Daqing through physical simulation experiments[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2012,19(2):41-48.
[21]陈彬滔,于兴河,王天奇,等.砂质辫状河岩相与构型特征——以山西大同盆地中侏罗统云冈组露头为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2015,36(1):111-117.Chen Bintao,Yu Xinghe,Wang Tianqi,et al.Lithofacies and architectural characteristics of sandy braided river deposits:a case from outcrops of the Middle Jurassic Yungang Formation in the Datong Basin,Shanxi province[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2015,36(1):111-117.
[22]王越,陈世悦,李天宝,等.扒楼沟剖面二叠系辫状河砂体构型与非均质性特征[J].中国石油大学学报:自然科学版,2016,40(6):1-8.Wang Yue,Chen Shiyue,Li Tianbao,et al.Braided river sand body architecture and heterogeneity of Permian in Palougou outcrop[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum:Edition of Natural Sciences,2016,40(6):1-8.
[23]孙天建,穆龙新,吴向红,等.砂质辫状河储层构型表征方法——以苏丹穆格莱特盆地Hegli油田为例[J].石油学报,2014,35(4):715-724.Sun Tianjian,Mu Longxin,Wu Xianghong,et al.A quantitative method for architectural characterization of sandy braided-river reservoirs:taking Hegli oilfield of Muglad Basin in Sudan as an example[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2014,35(4):715-724.
[24]刘钰铭,侯加根,宋保全,等.辫状河厚砂层内部夹层表征——以大庆喇嘛甸油田为例[J].石油学报,2011,32(5):836-841.Liu Yuming,Hou Jiagen,Song Baoquan,et al.Characterization of interlayers within braided-river thick sandstones:A case study on the Lamadian Oilfield in Daqing[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2011,32(5):836-841.
[25]张善严,白振强.长垣油田辫状河砂体储层内部构型研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2012,31(4):57-63.Zhang Shanyan,Bai Zhenqiang.Studies on the internal configurations of braided river sandbody reservoirs of placanticline oilfields[J].Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,2012,31(4):57-63.
[26]Kelly S.Scaling and hierarchy in braided rivers and their deposits:Examples and implications for reservoir modeling[M].Oxford:Blackwell Publishing,2006:75-106.
[27]李海明,王志章,乔辉,等.现代辫状河沉积体系的定量关系[J].科学技术与工程,2014,14(29):21-26,60.Li Haiming,Wang Zhizhang,Qiao Hui,et al.Quantitative relation of sedimentary system of modern braided river[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2014,14(29):21-26,60.
[28]邢宝荣.辫状河储层地质知识库构建方法——以大庆长垣油田喇萨区块葡一组储层为例[J].东北石油大学学报,2014,38(6):46-53.Xing Baorong.Establishment of the braided river reservoir geology bank and its application:Daqing Changyuan oilfield La-Sa piece of Pu I as an example[J].Journal of Northeast Petroleum University,2014,38(6):46-53.
[29]孙玉波.河流相砂体地质建模方法[D].秦皇岛:燕山大学,2014.Sun Yubo.The geological modeling of fluvial facies sand body[D].Qinhuangdao:Yanshan University,2014.
[30]孙天建,穆龙新,赵国良.砂质辫状河储集层隔夹层类型及其表征方法——以苏丹穆格莱特盆地Hegli油田为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2014,41(1):112-120.Sun Tianjian,Mu Longxin,Zhao Guoliang.Classification and characterization of barrier-intercalation in sandy braided river reservoirs:Taking Hegli Oilfield of Muglad Basin in Sudan as an example[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2014,41(1):112-120.
[31]Bridge J S.Fluvial facies models:Recent developments[J].Society for Sedimentary Geology,2006,84(1):85-170.
[32]Bridge J S,Tye R S.Interpreting the dimensions or ancient fluvial channel bars,channels,and channel belts from wireline-logs and cores[J].AAPG Bulletin,2000,84(8):1 205-1 228.
[33]Fielding C R,Crane R C.An application of statistical modelling to the prediction of hydrocarbon recovery factors in fluvial reservoir sequences[J].Recent Development in F1uvial Sedimentology,1987,39:321-327.
[34]余成林,李志鹏,熊运斌,等.心滩储层内部构型分析[J].西南石油大学学报:自然科学版,2012,34(3):19-23.Yu Chenglin,Li Zhipeng,Xiong Yunbin,et al.Analysis on internal architecture of batture bar reservoir[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum University:Science&Technology Edition,2012,34(3):19-23.
[35]钟思瑛,刘金华,乔力,等.真武油田辫状河心滩微相储层构型研究[J].特种油气藏,2014,21(2):32-36.Zhong Siying,Liu Jinhua,Qiao Li,et al.Study on the texture of braided bar microfacies reservoirs in the Zhenwu oilfield[J].Special Oil&Gas Reservoirs,2014,21(2):32-36.
[36]牛博,高兴军,赵应成,等.古辫状河心滩坝内部构型表征与建模——以大庆油田萨中密井网区为例[J].石油学报,2015,36(1):89-100.Niu Bo,Gao Xingjun,Zhao Yingcheng,et al.Architecture characterization and modeling of channel bar in paleo-braided river:a case study of dense well pattern area of Sazhong in Daqing oilfield[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2015,36(1):89-100.
[37]杨少春,赵晓东,钟思瑛,等.辫状河心滩内部非均质性及对剩余油分布的影响[J].中南大学学报:自然科学版,2015,46(3):1 066-1 074.Yang Shaochun,Zhao Xiaodong,Zhong Siying,et al.Inner heterogeneity within braided bar of braided river reservoir and its influence on remaining oil distribution[J].Journal of Central South University:Science and Technology,2015,46(3):1 066-1 074.
[38]唐武,王英民,赵志刚.等.河型转化研究进展综述[J].地质论评,2016,62(1):138-151.Tang Wu,Wang Yingmin,Zhao Zhigang,et al.A review of fluvial pattern transformation[J].Geological Review,2016,62(1):138-151.
[39]谭程鹏,于兴河,李胜利,等.辫状河—曲流河转换模式探讨——以准噶尔盆地南缘头屯河组露头为例[J].沉积学报,2014,32(3):450-458.Tan Chengpeng,Yu Xinghe,Li Shengli,et al.Discussion on the model of braided river transform to meandering river:As an example of Toutunhe Formation in southern Junggar Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2014,32(3):450-458.
[40]Catuneanu O,Elango H N.Tectonic control on fluvial styles:the Balfour Formation of the Karoo Basin,South Africa[J].Sedimentary Geology,2001,140(3):291-313.
[41]Bordy E M,Hancox P J,Rubidge B S.Fluvial style variations in the Late Triassic-Early Jurassic Elliot formation,main Karoo Basin,South Africa[J].Journal of African Earth Sciences,2004,38(4):383-400.
[42]李宇鹏,吴胜和.储集层构型分级套合模拟方法[J].石油勘探与开发,2013,40(5):630-635.Li Yupeng,Wu Shenghe.Hierarchical nested simulation approach in reservoir architecture modeling[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(5):630-635.
[43]黄继新,穆龙新,陈和平,等.基于沉积界面的储集层建模方法初探[J].石油勘探与开发,2013,40(5):591-594.Huang Jixin,Mu Longxin,Chen Heping,et al.Preliminary study on a depositional interface-based reservoir modeling method[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(5):591-594.
[2]Miall A D.Reservoir heterogeneities in fluvial sandstones:Lessons from outcrop studies[J].AAPG Bulletin,1988,72(6):682-697.
[3]周银邦,吴胜和,计秉玉,等.曲流河储层构型表征研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2011,26(7):695-702.Zhou Yinbang,Wu Shenghe,Ji Bingyu,et al.Research progress on the characterization of fluvial reservoir architecture[J].Advances in Earth Science,2011,26(7):695-702.
[4]蒋平,赵应成,李顺明,等.不同沉积体系储集层构型研究与展望[J].新疆石油地质,2013,34(1):111-115.Jiang Ping,Zhao Yingcheng,Li Shunming,et al.Reservoir configuration research and prospect of different deposit systems[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2013,34(1):111-115.
[5]吴胜和,岳大力,刘建民,等.地下古河道储层构型的层次建模研究[J].中国科学:D辑地球科学,2008,38(增刊I):111-121.Wu Shenghe,Yue Dali,Liu Jianmin,et al.Research on hierarchical modeling of reservoir architecture of underground paleochannel[J].Science in China:Series D Earth Sciences,2008,38(Sup-plement I):111-121.
[6]乔雨朋,邵先杰,接敬涛,等.远源砂质辫状河储层构型及控制因素——以秦皇岛32-6油田为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2016,23(1):46-52.Qiao Yupeng,Shao Xianjie,Jie Jingtao,et al.Architecture analysis and controlling factor on far source sandy braided river reservoir:A case study of Qinhuangdao32-6 oilfield[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2016,23(1):46-52.
[7]吴胜和,纪友亮,岳大力,等.碎屑沉积地质体构型分级方案探讨[J].高校地质学报,2013,19(1):12-22.Wu Shenghe,Ji Youliang,Yue Dali,et al.Discussion on hierarchical scheme of architectural units in clastic deposits[J].Geological Journal of China Universities,2013,19(1):12-22.
[8]于兴河,马兴祥,穆龙新,等.辫状河储层地质模式及层次界面分析[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2004.Yu Xinghe,Ma Xingxiang,Mu Longxin,et a1.Reservoir geo1ogy model and hierarchy surface analysis[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2004.
[9]刘卫,路智勇,牛栓文,等.东辛油田营13断块辫状河储层构型模式[J].油气地质与采收率,2015,22(4):33-37.Liu Wei,Lu Zhiyong,Niu Shuanwen,et al.An architecture model of braided river reservoir in Ying-13 fault block of Dongxin oilfield[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2015,22(4):33-37.
[10]廖保方,张为民,李列,等.辫状河现代沉积研究与相模式——中国永定河剖析[J].沉积学报,1998,16(1):34-39,50.Liao Baofang,Zhang Weimin,Li Lie,et al.Study on modern deposit of a braided stream and facies model—taking the Yongding River as an example[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,1998,16(1):34-39,50.
[11]金振奎,杨有星,尚建林,等.辫状河砂体构型及定量参数研究——以阜康、柳林和延安地区辫状河露头为例[J].天然气地球科学,2014,25(3):311-317.Jin Zhenkui,Yang Youxing,Shang Jianlin,et al.Sandbody architecture and quantitative parameters of single channel sandbodies of braided river:Cases from outcrops of braided river in Fukang,Liulin and Yanan areas[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2014,25(3):311-317.
[12]Rucsandra M C,Kristian S,Robert B S,et al.Detailed internal architecture of a fluvial channel sandstone determined from outcrop,cores,and 3-D ground-penetrating radar:Example from the middle Cretaceous Ferron Sandstone,east-central Utah[J].AAPG Bulletin,2001,85(9):1 583-1 608.
[13]Best J L,Ashworth P J,Bristow C S,et al.Three-dimensional sedimentary architecture of a large,mid-channel sand braid bar,Jamuna River,Bangladesh[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research,2003,73(4):516-530.
[14]Skelly R L,Bristow C S,Ethridge F G,et al.Architecture of channel-belt deposits in an aggrading shallow sandbed braided river:the lower Niobrara River,northeast Nebraska[J].Sedimentary Geology,2003,158(3/4):249-270.
[15]Lunt I A,Bridge J S,Tye R S,et al.A quantitative,three-dimensional depositional model of gravelly braided rivers[J].Sedimentology,2004,51(3):377-414.
[16]Smith G H,Ashworth P J,Best J L,et al.The sedimentology and alluvial architecture of the sandy braided South Saskatchewan River,Canada[J].Sedimentology,2006,53(2):413-434.
[17]Smith G H,Ashworth P J,Best J L,et al.The sedimentology and alluvial architecture of a large braid bar,Rio Parana,Argentina[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research,2009,79(8):629-642.
[18]Moreton D J,Ashworth P J,Best J L,et al.The physical scale modelling of braided alluvial architecture and estimation of subsurface permeability[J].Basin Research,2002,14(3):265-285.
[19]Bertoldi W,Zanoni L,Tubino M,et al.Planform dynamics of braided streams[J].Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,2009,34(4):547-557.
[20]何宇航,宋保全,张春生.大庆长垣辫状河砂体物理模拟实验研究与认识[J].地学前缘,2012,19(2):41-48.He Yuhang,Song Baoquan,Zhang Chunsheng.A study of braided river sand deposit in Changyuan,Daqing through physical simulation experiments[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2012,19(2):41-48.
[21]陈彬滔,于兴河,王天奇,等.砂质辫状河岩相与构型特征——以山西大同盆地中侏罗统云冈组露头为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2015,36(1):111-117.Chen Bintao,Yu Xinghe,Wang Tianqi,et al.Lithofacies and architectural characteristics of sandy braided river deposits:a case from outcrops of the Middle Jurassic Yungang Formation in the Datong Basin,Shanxi province[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2015,36(1):111-117.
[22]王越,陈世悦,李天宝,等.扒楼沟剖面二叠系辫状河砂体构型与非均质性特征[J].中国石油大学学报:自然科学版,2016,40(6):1-8.Wang Yue,Chen Shiyue,Li Tianbao,et al.Braided river sand body architecture and heterogeneity of Permian in Palougou outcrop[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum:Edition of Natural Sciences,2016,40(6):1-8.
[23]孙天建,穆龙新,吴向红,等.砂质辫状河储层构型表征方法——以苏丹穆格莱特盆地Hegli油田为例[J].石油学报,2014,35(4):715-724.Sun Tianjian,Mu Longxin,Wu Xianghong,et al.A quantitative method for architectural characterization of sandy braided-river reservoirs:taking Hegli oilfield of Muglad Basin in Sudan as an example[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2014,35(4):715-724.
[24]刘钰铭,侯加根,宋保全,等.辫状河厚砂层内部夹层表征——以大庆喇嘛甸油田为例[J].石油学报,2011,32(5):836-841.Liu Yuming,Hou Jiagen,Song Baoquan,et al.Characterization of interlayers within braided-river thick sandstones:A case study on the Lamadian Oilfield in Daqing[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2011,32(5):836-841.
[25]张善严,白振强.长垣油田辫状河砂体储层内部构型研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2012,31(4):57-63.Zhang Shanyan,Bai Zhenqiang.Studies on the internal configurations of braided river sandbody reservoirs of placanticline oilfields[J].Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,2012,31(4):57-63.
[26]Kelly S.Scaling and hierarchy in braided rivers and their deposits:Examples and implications for reservoir modeling[M].Oxford:Blackwell Publishing,2006:75-106.
[27]李海明,王志章,乔辉,等.现代辫状河沉积体系的定量关系[J].科学技术与工程,2014,14(29):21-26,60.Li Haiming,Wang Zhizhang,Qiao Hui,et al.Quantitative relation of sedimentary system of modern braided river[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2014,14(29):21-26,60.
[28]邢宝荣.辫状河储层地质知识库构建方法——以大庆长垣油田喇萨区块葡一组储层为例[J].东北石油大学学报,2014,38(6):46-53.Xing Baorong.Establishment of the braided river reservoir geology bank and its application:Daqing Changyuan oilfield La-Sa piece of Pu I as an example[J].Journal of Northeast Petroleum University,2014,38(6):46-53.
[29]孙玉波.河流相砂体地质建模方法[D].秦皇岛:燕山大学,2014.Sun Yubo.The geological modeling of fluvial facies sand body[D].Qinhuangdao:Yanshan University,2014.
[30]孙天建,穆龙新,赵国良.砂质辫状河储集层隔夹层类型及其表征方法——以苏丹穆格莱特盆地Hegli油田为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2014,41(1):112-120.Sun Tianjian,Mu Longxin,Zhao Guoliang.Classification and characterization of barrier-intercalation in sandy braided river reservoirs:Taking Hegli Oilfield of Muglad Basin in Sudan as an example[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2014,41(1):112-120.
[31]Bridge J S.Fluvial facies models:Recent developments[J].Society for Sedimentary Geology,2006,84(1):85-170.
[32]Bridge J S,Tye R S.Interpreting the dimensions or ancient fluvial channel bars,channels,and channel belts from wireline-logs and cores[J].AAPG Bulletin,2000,84(8):1 205-1 228.
[33]Fielding C R,Crane R C.An application of statistical modelling to the prediction of hydrocarbon recovery factors in fluvial reservoir sequences[J].Recent Development in F1uvial Sedimentology,1987,39:321-327.
[34]余成林,李志鹏,熊运斌,等.心滩储层内部构型分析[J].西南石油大学学报:自然科学版,2012,34(3):19-23.Yu Chenglin,Li Zhipeng,Xiong Yunbin,et al.Analysis on internal architecture of batture bar reservoir[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum University:Science&Technology Edition,2012,34(3):19-23.
[35]钟思瑛,刘金华,乔力,等.真武油田辫状河心滩微相储层构型研究[J].特种油气藏,2014,21(2):32-36.Zhong Siying,Liu Jinhua,Qiao Li,et al.Study on the texture of braided bar microfacies reservoirs in the Zhenwu oilfield[J].Special Oil&Gas Reservoirs,2014,21(2):32-36.
[36]牛博,高兴军,赵应成,等.古辫状河心滩坝内部构型表征与建模——以大庆油田萨中密井网区为例[J].石油学报,2015,36(1):89-100.Niu Bo,Gao Xingjun,Zhao Yingcheng,et al.Architecture characterization and modeling of channel bar in paleo-braided river:a case study of dense well pattern area of Sazhong in Daqing oilfield[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2015,36(1):89-100.
[37]杨少春,赵晓东,钟思瑛,等.辫状河心滩内部非均质性及对剩余油分布的影响[J].中南大学学报:自然科学版,2015,46(3):1 066-1 074.Yang Shaochun,Zhao Xiaodong,Zhong Siying,et al.Inner heterogeneity within braided bar of braided river reservoir and its influence on remaining oil distribution[J].Journal of Central South University:Science and Technology,2015,46(3):1 066-1 074.
[38]唐武,王英民,赵志刚.等.河型转化研究进展综述[J].地质论评,2016,62(1):138-151.Tang Wu,Wang Yingmin,Zhao Zhigang,et al.A review of fluvial pattern transformation[J].Geological Review,2016,62(1):138-151.
[39]谭程鹏,于兴河,李胜利,等.辫状河—曲流河转换模式探讨——以准噶尔盆地南缘头屯河组露头为例[J].沉积学报,2014,32(3):450-458.Tan Chengpeng,Yu Xinghe,Li Shengli,et al.Discussion on the model of braided river transform to meandering river:As an example of Toutunhe Formation in southern Junggar Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2014,32(3):450-458.
[40]Catuneanu O,Elango H N.Tectonic control on fluvial styles:the Balfour Formation of the Karoo Basin,South Africa[J].Sedimentary Geology,2001,140(3):291-313.
[41]Bordy E M,Hancox P J,Rubidge B S.Fluvial style variations in the Late Triassic-Early Jurassic Elliot formation,main Karoo Basin,South Africa[J].Journal of African Earth Sciences,2004,38(4):383-400.
[42]李宇鹏,吴胜和.储集层构型分级套合模拟方法[J].石油勘探与开发,2013,40(5):630-635.Li Yupeng,Wu Shenghe.Hierarchical nested simulation approach in reservoir architecture modeling[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(5):630-635.
[43]黄继新,穆龙新,陈和平,等.基于沉积界面的储集层建模方法初探[J].石油勘探与开发,2013,40(5):591-594.Huang Jixin,Mu Longxin,Chen Heping,et al.Preliminary study on a depositional interface-based reservoir modeling method[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(5):591-594.