浅析海洋石油机械的发展前景
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摘要
陆地的油气资源经过多年的开采,现在已经日益枯竭,各国纷纷把主要开采领域转向了海洋,在海洋上进行油气资源的开采,相对陆地来说,需要考虑的问题更多,遇到的困难也更大,幸运的是,我国的海洋油气开发技术经过多年的发展,现在已经相对比较成熟。本文从海洋油气开发设备的现状出发,分析了我国海洋油气开采设备所取得的成果,并在成果的基础上,指出了现阶段我国与西方发达国家之间存在的不足和差距。然后对海洋油气开采技术相关设备的发展趋势进行了展望,并重点分析了几种海洋油气开采的大型机械设备的发展前景。
After years of exploitation, land and oil resources have been depleted, and countries have turned the main mining areas to the oceans. The exploitation of oil and gas resources in the oceans and seas, the problems that need to be considered are more The difficulties are greater, fortunately, China's marine oil and gas development technology after years of development, is now relatively mature. Based on the current situation of marine oil and gas development equipment, this paper analyzes the achievements of marine oil and gas extraction equipment in China, and points out the shortcomings and gaps between China and western developed countries on the basis of the results. Then the development trend of marine oil and gas exploration technology related equipment is forecasted, and the development prospect of several large-scale mechanical equipment for offshore oil and gas exploitation is analyzed emphatically.
After years of exploitation, land and oil resources have been depleted, and countries have turned the main mining areas to the oceans. The exploitation of oil and gas resources in the oceans and seas, the problems that need to be considered are more The difficulties are greater, fortunately, China's marine oil and gas development technology after years of development, is now relatively mature. Based on the current situation of marine oil and gas development equipment, this paper analyzes the achievements of marine oil and gas extraction equipment in China, and points out the shortcomings and gaps between China and western developed countries on the basis of the results. Then the development trend of marine oil and gas exploration technology related equipment is forecasted, and the development prospect of several large-scale mechanical equipment for offshore oil and gas exploitation is analyzed emphatically.
引文
[1]李国荣.我国深水石油钻采装备现状及发展建议[J].石油机械,2009(08):87-91+110.
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[3]张践.海洋石油装备现状分析与国产化发展方向[J].通讯世界,2017(02):248-249.
[4]王颖,韩光,张英香.深海海洋工程装备技术发展现状及趋势[J].舰船科学技术,2010(10):108-113+124.
[5]孙巍.深海石油工程装备技术发展现状及展望[J].中外能源,2012(09):9-14.
[2]王定亚,朱安达.海洋石油装备现状分析与国产化发展方向[J].石油机械,2014(03):33-37.
[3]张践.海洋石油装备现状分析与国产化发展方向[J].通讯世界,2017(02):248-249.
[4]王颖,韩光,张英香.深海海洋工程装备技术发展现状及趋势[J].舰船科学技术,2010(10):108-113+124.
[5]孙巍.深海石油工程装备技术发展现状及展望[J].中外能源,2012(09):9-14.